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Evaluation of Inherited Resistance Genes of Bacterial Leaf Blight, Blast and Drought Tolerance in Improved Rice Lines

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Rice science 2021年第3期28卷 279-288页

作者： Ibrahim Silas AKOS mohd Y.RAFII mohd Razi ISMAIL Shairul Izan RAMLEE Noraziyah abd Aziz SHAMSUDIN Asfaliza RAMLI Samuel Chibuike CHUKWU Senesie SWARAY Momodu JALLOH Laboratory of Climate-Smart Food Crop Production Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400SelangorMalaysia Department of Crop Science Faculty of AgricultureKaduna State University801 KafanchanKaduna 801139Nigeria Department of Crop Science Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400SelangorMalaysia School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi 43600SelangorMalaysia Rice Research Centre Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development InstituteSerdang 43400SelangorMalaysia

Improved rice lines were developed frome three parents with the resistance or tolerance to bacterial leaf blight,blast and drought stress,respectively,using single-,double-and three-way *** improved lines were assessed for agro-morphological and yield traits under non-drought stress(NS)and reproductive-stage drought stress(RS)*** mean comparison of traits measured between parent plants and progenies(improved lines)were similar,and there were significant and non-significant differences among the parents and improved lines(genotypes)under NS and ***,there was significant and non-significant differences in the interaction among both parent varieties and improved lines for NS and *** and 3D-model of principal component analysis did not generate categorical clusters according to crossing methods,and there were no exclusive crossing method inclined variations under the *** improved lines were high-yielding,disease resistant,and drought-tolerant compared with their *** the crossing methods were good for this crop improvement program without preference to any,despite the number of genes introgressed.

关键词： rice bacteria leaf blight blast drought tolerance resistance gene

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Junction properties and conduction mechanism of new terbium complexes with triethylene glycol ligand for potential application in organic electronic device

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Journal of Rare Earths 2014年第7期32卷 633-640页

作者： N.K.Za’aba M.A.mohd Sarjidan W.H.abd.Majid Eny Kusrini Muhammad I.Saleh Low Dimensional Materials Research Centre Physics DepartmentUniversity Malaya Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Indonesia School of Chemical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

Terbium-picrate triethylene glycol（EO3-Tb-Pic） complex was prepared in thin film and single layer device structure of ITO/EO3-Tb-Pic/Al, using spin coating technique. The UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy analysis was performed to evaluate the electronic molecular transition of the complex. The optical band gap, Eg estimated from the Tauc model revealed that EO3-Tb-Pic thin film exhibited a direct transition with Eg of 2.70 eV. The electronic parameters of the ITO/EO3-Tb-Pic/Al device such as the ideality factor n, barrier height Φb, saturation current Io, and series resistance Rs, were extracted from the conventional lnI-V, Cheung＇s functions and Norde＇s method. It was found that the evaluated parameters calculated from Norde＇s and Cheung＇s methods were consistent with those calculated from the conventional I-V method. In the double logarithmic I-V plot, three distinct regions based on the slope were identified, and the conduction mechanisms were discussed and explained. The mobility, μ value was estimated from SCLC region as 2.58×10^–7 cm2/（V·s）. This newly obtained lanthanide complex may be potentially utilized in electronic devices.

关键词： terbium-picrate complex triethylene glycol Tauc model optical band gap current-voltage rare earths

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Impact of electromagnetic radiation exposure during pregnancy on embryonic skeletal development in rats

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2017年第3期6卷 104-111页

作者： Ali SAEEDHAlchalabi Erkihun Aklilu abd Rahman Aziz Hasliza Rahim Suzanna HRonald mohd Fmalek mohd Azam Khan Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UMK City CampusPengkalan ChepaLocked Bag3616100Kota BharuKelantanMalaysia Veterinary Medicine College Mosul UniversityMosulIraq School of Electrical System Engineering University Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Pauh Putra02600ArauPerlisMalaysia University of Wollongong DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Objective:To evaluate the teratogenic effect of mobile phone radiation exposure during pregnancy on embryonic skeletal development at the common used mobile phone frequency in our ***:Sixty female Sprague-Dawley rats were distributed into three experiment groups;control and two exposed groups (1 h/day, 2 h/day exposure groups) (n=20/ each group) and exposed to whole body radiation during gestation period from day 1- day 20. Electromagnetic radiofrequency signal generator was used to generate 1800 MHz GSM-like signals at specific absorption rate value 0.974 W/kg. Animals were exposed during experiment in an especial designed Plexiglas box (60 cm× 40 cm× 30 cm). At the end of exposure duration at day 20 of pregnancy animals were sacrificed and foetuses were removed, washed with normal saline and processed to Alizarin red and Alcian blue stain. Skeleton specimens were examined under a stereo microscope and skeleton's snaps were being carefully captured by built in camera fixed on the stereo ***:Intrauterine exposure to electromagneticradiation lead to variation in degree of ossification, mineralization, formation of certain parts of the skeleton majorly in head and lesser in other parts. Deformity and absence of formation of certain bones in the head, ribs, and coccygeal vertebrae were recorded in skeleton of foetuses from exposed dams compare to control ***:The electromagnetic radiation exposure during pregnancy alter the processes of bone mineralization and the intensity of bone turnover processes, and thus impact embryonic skeleton formation and development directly.

关键词： GSM electromagnetic radiation Embryonic development Bone turnover processes Pregnant rats

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Classification of oil palm female inflorescences anthesis stages using machine learning approaches

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第4期8卷 537-549页

作者： Mamehgol Yousefi D.B A.S.mohd Rafie Samsuzana abd Aziz Syaril Azrad Mohamed Mazmira mohd Masri Ahmad Shahi O.F.Marzuki Department.of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia Smart Farming Technology Research Centre Dept.of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor 43400Malaysia MPOB Biological Research Division Persiaran InstitusiKawasan Institusi Bangi43000 KajangSelangorMalaysia Auckland CBD Auckland 1010New Zealand Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences Univesiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu CampusJalan Nyabau97008 Bintulu SarawakMalaysia

Prediction of pollination stages in oil palm plantations is an important research area in precision *** palm is known as the most efficient commercial crop with the capacity to fulfill the growing global demand for vegetable oil ***,oil palm production dependence on pollination is experiencing issues with decreasing the actual ***,alternative methods in commercial plantations such as humanassisted pollination and recently Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)have been deployed despite their high economic costs due to labor *** palm assisted pollination requires precision,inspection,traceability,and validation processes in the ***,all these processes are performed by humans that can be associated with false assumptions,uncertainty,and pollination ***,Machine Learning(ML)approaches as a subset of the Artificial Intelligence(AI)domain provides efficient,cost-effective,and non-destructive solutions to determine these reproductive stages for future autonomous pollination *** goal was to reduce the variability of worker’s performance in oil palms,using ML algorithms to make expert decisions and reduce the risk related to a transient *** comparative empirical study examined and compared the performance of the Random Forest(RF)against k Nearest Neighbor(kNN)and Support Vector Machine(SVM)for classification of oil palm pre-anthesis and anthesis stages,dividing into four classes(1,2,3,and 4).These models were tested using thermal features(endogenous)individually and in combination with meteorological variables(exogenous).The performance of models is evaluated with specific measures of performance,such as overall user’s and producer’s accuracies and F-measure values derived from the confusion *** results showed that the RF model produced better results with regard to average Fmeasure(88.6%,71.83%),producer’s accuracies(88.70%,71.35%),and user’s accuracies(88.27%,72.36%)on test set

关键词： Oil palm Pollination Anthesis stage Machine Learning Classification

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Pest and disease incidence of coniferous species in Taman Saujana Hijau,Putrajaya urban park,Malaysia

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 2065-2077页

作者： Nura Adila Shamsul Kamar Siti Khadijah abd Rahim Annya Anak Ambrose Norida Hanim Awing Zaiton Samdin Aff endy Hassan mohd Nazre Saleh Razak Terhem Laboratory of Forest Pathology and Tree Health Department of Forestry Science and BiodiversityFaculty of Forestry and EnvironmentUniversiti Putra Malaysia UPM43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Industrial Forest Research Centre Sarawak Forest Department93250 KuchingSarawakMalaysia Laboratory of Sustainable Bioresource Management(BIOREM) Institute Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Tropical Forestry Universiti Malaysia Sabah88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia School of Business and Economics Universiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Taman Saujana Hijau(TSH),Putrajaya is a 41-ha urban park planted with various coniferous species from around the *** pests and disease incidences of this park are unknown and there is a need for an evaluation of the health status of this urban *** study assessed the level of pest and disease incidents of coniferous species in 12 plots of 7 species(Araucaria bidwilii,Araucaria haterophylla,Araucaria cunninghamii,Pinus caribaea,Pinus merkusii,Podocarpus polystachyus,and Podocarpus costalis).Termites,canker disease,and foliar disease are three major *** highest pest and disease incidence(PnDI)was foliar disease with a 0.49 coefficient correlation between the total number of trees and the PnDI,followed by canker disease with 0.40,and termites with *** the seven conifers,*** was the most infected followed by *** and *** was concluded that the incidence of pests and diseases in TSH was *** our knowledge,this may be the first baseline inventory of pests and diseases of coniferous species in Malaysia.

关键词： Canker disease Coniferous species Foliar disease Pest and disease incidence Urban park

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Sharing experiences from a reference laboratory in the public health response for Ebola viral disease, MERS-CoV and H7N9 influenza virus investigations

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第2期9卷 199-200页

作者： T.S.Saraswathy Subramaniam Ravindran Thayan mohd Apandi Yusof Jeyanthi Suppiah Tengku Rogayah Tg abd Rashid Zarina mohd Zawawi Nor Aziyah Mat Rahim Fauziah Kassim Rozainanee mohd Zain Zainah Saat Virology Unit Institute for Medical Research

The International Health Regulations was enforced in June 2007,emphasizing the obligation of State Parties to detect,report,and respond to public health emergencies[1].An effective public health response requires a coordinated laboratory response in the Ministry of Health(MOH)network with credible laboratories capable of providing accurate and reliable results in a timely manner to enable effective public health measures

关键词： obligation providing coordinated enable timely capable laboratories manner sequencing detecting

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Mutagenic Potential of Medicinal Polyherbal Preparations

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第11期7卷 10-19页

作者： mohd Fuat abd Razak Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow UK

Extracts of twelve medicinal polyherbal preparations in powder form sold at retail shops were tested for mutagenicity using Ames in vitro test. Five of the polyherbal preparations were found to be mutagenic (p ≤ 0.05) at 250 μg/ml. Two mutagenic preparations comprised of traditionally used medicinal plants with no mutagenicity property being reported. However, one polyherbal preparation which contained one mutagenic plant was found not mutagenic. Under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded that some polyherbal preparations were potentially mutagenic and mutagenicity of polyherbal preparation cannot always be deduced from the mutagenicity status of each individual plant components of the polyherbal preparations.

关键词： Ames Test Mutagenic Mutagenicity Polyherbal Salmonella typhimuri-um TA100

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Recent Advances of Chimp Optimization Algorithm:Variants and Applications

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2840-2862页

作者： Mohammad Sh.Daoud Mohammad Shehab Laith Abualigah Mohammad Alshinwan Mohamed abd Elaziz mohd Khaled Yousef Shambour Diego Oliva Mohammad AAlia Raed Abu Zitar College of Engineering Al Ain University112612Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates College of Computer Sciences and Informatics Amman Arab UniversityAmman11953Jordan Computer Science Department Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information TechnologyAl Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113Jordan Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800Pulau PinangMalaysia Faculty of Information Technology Applied Science Private UniversityAmman 11931Jordan Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 7120001Egypt The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Haj and Umrah Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24382Saudi Arabia Depto.de Innovacio'n Basada en la Informacio'n y el Conocimiento Universidad de GuadalajaraCUCEI45129 GuadalajaraMexico Cyber Security Department Faculty of Science and Information TechnologyAl Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman 11733Jordan Sorbonne Center of Artificial Intelligence Sorbonne University-Abu Dhabi38044 Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia27500Petaling JayaMalaysia

Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the recent metaheuristics swarm intelligence *** has been widely tailored for a wide variety of optimization problems due to its impressive characteristics over other swarm intelligence methods:it has very few parameters,and no derivation information is required in the initial ***,it is simple,easy to use,flexible,scalable,and has a special capability to strike the right balance between exploration and exploitation during the search which leads to favorable ***,the ChOA has recently gained a very big research interest with tremendous audiences from several domains in a very short ***,in this review paper,several research publications using ChOA have been overviewed and ***,introductory information about ChOA is provided which illustrates the natural foundation context and its related optimization conceptual *** main operations of ChOA are procedurally discussed,and the theoretical foundation is ***,the recent versions of ChOA are discussed in detail which are categorized into modified,hybridized,and paralleled *** main applications of ChOA are also thoroughly *** applications belong to the domains of economics,image processing,engineering,neural network,power and energy,networks,*** of ChOA is also *** review paper will be helpful for the researchers and practitioners of ChOA belonging to a wide range of audiences from the domains of optimization,engineering,medical,data mining,and *** well,it is wealthy in research on health,environment,and public ***,it will aid those who are interested by providing them with potential future research.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Nature-inspired optimization algorithms Chimp optimization algorithm Optimization problems

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Phytochemical constituents,antioxidant and antibacterial activities of methanolic extract of Ardisia elliptica

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第6期7卷 569-576页

作者： Nazeh M.Al-abd Zurainee Mohamed Nor Marzida Mansor Asdren Zajmi mohd Shahnaz Hasan Fadzly Azhar Mustafa Kassim Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Malaya Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Aden Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Malaya Department of Diagnostic and Allied Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesManagement and Science University Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya

Objective:To investigate the antioxidant,antibacterial,and chemical ingredients of Ardisia elliptica(***) methanolic ***:The plant was extracted using *** and antioxidant activities were ***:The results showed that both fruit and leaf extract of *** have significant antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative *** extracts showed higher content of phenolic(71 ± 0.03 GAE/mg extract dry weight),in comparison to the leaf extracts(37 ± 0.05 GAE/mg extract dry weight).Flavonoid content,and Fe2+chelating activity of fruit extracts were higher than leaf *** percentage radical inhibition of fruit extract is found to be higher(70%) than that of leaf extract(60%).LCMS results indicated that the major compounds in the fruit extract were Gingerol,Aspidin,Kampherol,and Stercuresin,while the leaf extract contained Gingerol,Aspidin,Triangularin,and Salicyl acyl ***,the results of GCMS indicated that fruit extract contained these major compounds:Vitamin E Tocopherol,5-hepylresornicol,2-Nonylmalonic acid,5-pentadecylresornicol,and ***,leaf extract of *** contained these major compounds:Alpha Amyrenol,4,4,6,6a,6b,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12 a,14,14 a,14 b octadehydro-2H-picen-3-one,and Lonasterol,4-t-Butyl-2-[4-nitrophenyl] ***:The results provide evidence that fruit and leaf of *** extracts might indeed be used as a potential source of effective natural antimicrobial and antioxidant agents in pharmaceutical and food industries.

关键词： Ardisia elliptica Antioxidant capacity Total phenol content Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

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Effect of hand hygiene intervention on the absenteeism of pre-school children in Klang Valley,Malaysia:a quasi-experimental study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期16卷 416-421页

作者： Nurul Azmawati Mohamed mohd Dzulkhairi mohd Rani Tengku Zetty Maztura Tengku Jamaluddin Zarini Ismail Shalinawati Ramli Habibah Faroque Farisha Nur abd Samad abdul Rashid Ariffien Aisyah Ar Redha Che Amir FaridIlina Isahak Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaPandan Indah55100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia43400SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Background Absenteeism amongst pre-school children is often due to illnesses such as hand,foot,and mouth disease,acute gastroenteritis,cold and flu,which are easily spread amongst *** is because of weak immunity and lack of knowledge on proper hand *** quasi-experimental study assessed the efficacy of an intervention consisting of a hand hygiene education programme,along with digital tools in bringing about a change in behaviour and health conditions amongst pre-school children in Klang Valley,*** A total of 377 school children,male and female,aged 5–6 years old,participated and were assigned to either the intervention or a control *** the 2 months intervention period,children in the test group were trained on proper hand hygiene practices and techniques with the aid of the interactive android-based *** numbers of absent days of all the children were recorded for 2 months before the intervention and during the *** In the test group,there was a 25%increase in the total number of absent days from the pre-intervention period to the intervention period,a much lesser increment observed as compared to that of control group in which the increase was much higher at 89%.Results showed a significant difference(P<0·05)between the absenteeism rates for the test and control group during the intervention *** These results suggest that proper education and intervention increase hand hygiene compliance,which may help decrease school absenteeism due to illness;however,a longer study duration may be necessary to evaluate the benefit further.

关键词： Absenteeism Hand hygiene Povidone-iodine Pre-school children

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