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Residual Spray for the Control of <i>Aedes</i>Vectors in Dengue Outbreak Residential Areas

Advances in Entomology 2019年第4期7卷 105-123页

作者： Nurulhusna Ab Hamid Siti Nurfadhlina mohd Noor Mitra Saadatian-Elahi Nur Rasyidah Isa Rohaiyu Md Rodzay Balqis Md Ruslan Topek Omar mohd iqbal mohd norsham Noor Hasmiza Amanzuri Nurliyana Abd Khalil Izzah Farhah Zambari Muhammad Anwar mohd Kassim Muhammad Khairi Kamarul Zaman Ainaa Mardia Bachtiar Effendi Afiq Ahnaf Hafisool Lee Teck Peng Brian Poong Mustafakamal Ibrahim Nurul Ashikin Roslan Lee Han Lim Medical Entomology Unit WHO Collaborating Centre for Vectors Institute for Medical Research Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Pôle Santé Recherche Risques et Vigilances Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot Unité d’Hygiène Epidémiologie et Prévention Lyon France Vector Borne Disease Sector Disease Control Division Ministry of Health Malaysia Putrajaya Malaysia Bayer Co. (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya Malaysia Hulu Langat District Health Office Kajang Malaysia

The incidence of dengue in Malaysia has shown an increasing trend since the year 2000. Vector control is the primary approach for dengue control in Malaysia. There is an urgent need for new or modified approaches such as the residual spraying on the outer walls that can potentially last long enough to control the Aedes population, particularly in the outbreak-prone areas. In this field study, we conducted outdoor residual spraying (ORS) using a newly formulated polymer-enhanced suspension concentrate (SC-PE) of deltamethrin. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of ORS using deltamethrin SC-PE and its effect on wild Aedes populations and to assess its residual bio-efficacy on painted cement walls against the pyrethroid-susceptible strains of laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes. Three rounds of spraying in a four-month cycle were conducted between 2014 and 2015 in four residential areas (low-rise and high-rise housing types) in Hulu Langat, Selangor. The bio-efficacy of the insecticide was evaluated by assessing its impact on vector population using ovitrap surveillance. Standard WHO wall deposit bioassay was adapted to determine bio-efficacy of deltamethrin, i.e. post 30 min knockdown and post 24 h mortality after exposure. During the treatment period, we observed significant reductions in the population of Ae. albopictus in the sprayed low-rise housing in both semi-indoor and outdoor environments, while in the high-rise housing, there was also a significant decline in Ae. aegypti population in the semi-indoor environment. The evaluation of the residual bio-efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE against laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes showed that the insecticide lasted longer in the high-rise housing compared to the low-rise housing with >80% mortality achieved continuously for 16 weeks. We provide initial evidence on residual efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE in reducing Aedes population size in the low-rise and high-rise housing. Our results showed tha

关键词： Indoor Residual Spraying Outdoor Residual Spraying Aedes Deltamethrin SC-PE Dengue Vector Control Ovitrap Index Malaysia

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Quran memorisation and heart rate variability:How do they correlate?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6275-6284页

作者： Ahmad Rohi Ghazali Nor Malia Abd Warif Noor Anisah A Yazit norsham Juliana Ismarulyusda Ishak Farah Wahida Ibrahim Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin Dzalani Harun Santibuana Abd Rahman Wan Nor Atikah Che Wan mohd Rozali Biomedical Science Programme Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaNilai 71800Malaysia Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Occupational Therapy Programme Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine PerakIpoh Perak 30450Malaysia

BACKGROUND Heart rate variability(HRV)was shown to be affected by performing religious *** To examine the relationship between the level of Quran(the holy book of Muslims)memorisation and HRV among *** This experimental study included 16 Tahfiz students and 16 non-Tahfiz students(n=32).The HRV was measured in three tasks:Recalling familiar verses,memorising new verses,and recalling the newly memorised verses of the *** analysis was done using these parameters:Standard deviation of N-N(heartbeat peak)interval;low frequency(LF);high frequency(HF)and LF/HF *** There were significant differences between tasks for all parameters(P<0.05).However,between the groups,only the LF/HF ratio had significant differences,with F=5.04,P<*** correlation showed a moderate positive correlation between the number of pages memorised and the LF/HF ratio(r=0.61,P<0.05).CONCLUSION Quran memorisation increased the HRV and our results suggested that this activity could be developed as an effective sympathovagal modulation training activity.

关键词： Heart rate variability Autonomic nervous system Quran memorisation Tahfiz student Heartbeat

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Effects of time-restricted eating with different eating duration on anthropometrics and cardiometabolic health:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2023年第7期15卷 354-374页

作者： Mazuin Kamarul Zaman Nur Islami mohd Fahmi Teng Sazzli Shahlan Kasim norsham Juliana Mohammed Abdullah Alshawsh Centre of Dietetics Studies Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan SelangorPuncak Alam 42300SelangorMalaysia Department of Cardiology Faculty of MedicineHospital Universiti Teknologi MARA(HUiTM)Puncak Alam 42300SelangorMalaysia Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Sains Islam MalaysiaNilai 71800Malaysia Department of Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia School of Clinical Sciences Faculty of MedicineNursing and Health SciencesMonash UniversityClayton 3168VictoriaAustralia

BACKGROUND Time-restricted eating(TRE)is a dietary approach that limits eating to a set number of hours per *** studies on the effects of TRE intervention on cardiometabolic health have been *** in subjects and TRE interventions have led to inconsistency in ***,the impact of the duration of eating/fasting in the TRE approach has yet to be fully *** To analyze the existing literature on the effects of TRE with different eating durations on anthropometrics and cardiometabolic health markers in adults with excessive weight and obesity-related metabolic *** We reviewed a series of prominent scientific databases,including Medline,Scopus,Web of Science,Academic Search Complete,and Cochrane Library articles to identify published clinical trials on daily TRE in adults with excessive weight and obesity-related metabolic *** controlled trials were assessed for methodological rigor and risk of bias using version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials(RoB-2).Outcomes of interest include body weight,waist circumference,fat mass,lean body mass,fasting glucose,insulin,HbA1c,homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance(HOMA-IR),lipid profiles,C-reactive protein,blood pressure,and heart *** Fifteen studies were included in our systematic *** significantly reduces body weight,waist circumference,fat mass,lean body mass,blood glucose,insulin,and ***,no significant changes were observed in HbA1c,HOMA-IR,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,heart rate,systolic and diastolic blood ***,subgroup analyses based on the duration of the eating window revealed significant variation in the effects of TRE intervention depending on the length of the eating *** TRE is a promising chrononutrition-based dietary approach for improving anthropometric and cardiometabolic health.H

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Cardiometabolic health Time-restricted eating Chrononutrition Intermittent fasting Obesity

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