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Does Cash Incentive Effect TB Case Notification by Public Private Mix-General Practitioners Model in Pakistan?

Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2018年第2期6卷 166-174页

作者： Robina Ashraf Farah Naureen arif noor Jafer Ilyas Razia Fatima Aashifa Yaqoob Ahmad Wali Mahboob Ul Haq Abdullah Latif Sumaira Hussain Islamabad Medical and Dental College Islamabad Pakistan Mercy Corps Islamabad Pakistan National Tuberculosis Control Program Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan Provincial TB Control Program Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

Setting: Private healthcare providers including solo practitioners and laboratories enrolled with Public Private Mix General Practitioners model in Pakistan who were enrolled with the program and maintained participation during 2014 to 2016. Objective: To assess the change in case notification by private healthcare providers as well as effect on sputum smear positivity rate at private laboratories after introduction of incentives. Design: A comparative cross-sectional study based on routinely maintained National TB Control Program data collected before and after the introduction of incentives (2014 and 2016). Results: In 2016, TB case notification increased by 71% after cash incentives was introduced. Among the 618 private healthcare providers who enrolled and maintained participation in the Public Private Mix program, only 1% of the GPs contributed to 19% increase in case notification, whereas 27% GPs had reported a reduced number of cases compared to the pre-intervention period. After incentives, slide positivity rate for diagnostic declined by 1.9% and follow-up increased by 0.6%. Number of slides for diagnostic and follow-up testing increased by 82% and 72% respectively. Conclusion: Engaging the private healthcare sector, by providing cash incentives to private health care Provider’s is an effective strategy for providing a substantial increase in National TB case notification.

关键词： Public Private Mix Cash Incentive Tuberculosis General Practitioner Pakistan

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Arthroscopic Assessment of Intra-Articular Injury in Patients with Acute Unstable Malleolar Fracture

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Open Journal of Orthopedics（矫形学期刊） 2020年第8期

作者： noor Mahazrinna Hayadin Yi Hui Foo Vijay Babu Subramaniam mohd Izani Ibrahim mohd Asni Alias

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Mechanical and superconducting properties of nanosize MgO added dip-coated Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 superconducting tape

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Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2011年第6期

作者： Nasri A Hamid mohd Yusri Abd Rahman noor Fairuz Shamsudin

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LTCC SoP RF Transceiver Module for 60 GHz Wireless Gigabit Ethernet Communication System

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2010年第6期7卷 63-70页

作者： Azzemi ariffin Suhandi Bujang mohd Fadzil Amiruddin Salizul Jaafarl noor Aisyah mohd. Akib Young Chul Lee System Technology Program Telekom Research ＆ Development Sdn. Bhd. TMR＆D Innovation Centre Cyberjaya 63000 Malaysia Division of Marine Electronics and Communication Engineering Mokpo National Maritime University （MMU） Jeonnam 530-729Korea

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Pumping System Analysis for Upgrading Works in a Government Owned Water Treatment Plant in Malaysia

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2018年第8期7卷 308-315页

作者： Mohmad Asari Daud Zaini Ujang Megat Johari Megat mohd noor Waterbez Sdn Bhd Jalan Bandar 11Taman MelawatiKuala Lumpur 53100Malaysia Menara Razak University of Technology MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 54100Malaysia Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology University of Technology MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 54100Malaysia

Pumping system analysis can be used together with a decision support system to provide information for efficient pumping system operation or system refurbishment and *** actual operation condition of the water supply system needs to be *** paper will share experience by the authors in determining the actual pump performance through measurement of flow and pressure in the *** incremental increase in pressure is achieved by varying head loss induced to the system by valve *** the Bernoulli’s principles of the geodetic,static and dynamic energy,and input power data will enable the analysis of energy input and output and hence arriving to pump efficiency *** method offers the most accurate operation conditions for refurbishment systems to *** on-site measurements will allow the determination of the averaged actual friction coefficient which includes the effect of system deterioration and fittings *** information will be used to determine the expected duty point of an upgrading system more *** study highlighted the actual pump operating efficiencies for an old pumping system installation.

关键词： Water treatment plant operation pump performance upgrading

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Solid polymeric electrolyte of poly(ethylene)oxide-50% epoxidized natural rubber-lithium triflate (PEO-ENR50-LiCF3SO3)

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Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2010年第3期

作者： Siti Aminah bt. mohd noor Azizan Ahmad mohd. Yusri bin Abd. Rahman Ibrahim Abu Talib

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Establishment of Human Neuroblastoma Cell-Line (SK-N-SH) as an In Vitro Model of Morphine Addiction

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021年第3期9卷 115-121页

作者： noor Azuin Suliman noor Azlina Abu Bakar Mohamad Aris mohd Moklas Che Norma Mat Taib Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin(UniSZA)Kampus KotaJalan Sultan MahmudKuala Terengganu20400Malaysia Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Morphine is a schedule II-controlled substance that used to allow the diminution of intra-operative, post-operative orchronic pain. However, its usage is limited due to addiction and overdose liabilities. Morphine was observed to cause tolerance,dependence and withdrawal in human. Justification: to date lack of scientific evidence of morphine addiction was carried out byusing specific single human neuroblastoma cell-line (SK-N-SH). Therefore, this study was performed to establish the morphineaddiction model in this cell line. The cells were exposed to morphine for 24 hrs before treatment with methadone, as ananti-withdrawal drug for subsequence 24 hours. The cytosolic fraction of the cell was used in different objectives including receptoraffinity, withdrawal properties, endocytic machinery, desensitisation or internalisation and cellular adaptation. The result shows thatmorphine and methadone bind to the μ-opioid receptor. The morphine-treated cells were observed to increase the expression ofaddiction markers, have a low rate of the endocytic machinery, cause desensitisation of receptor and reduce cellular *** changes by morphine were normalised by the treatment of methadone. As a whole, it is postulated that neuroblastoma cell line,SK-N-SH, can be used as an in-vitro model to demonstrate morphine addiction before animal and human testing.

关键词： Morphine addiction receptor affinity withdrawal properties endocytic machinery desensitisation internalisation cellular adaptation methadone.

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Heavy metal contents in soil of major towns in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 56-56页

作者： Seng Chee Poh Norhaxati mohd Tahir Hafiza Mohamed Zuki mohd Izwadi Musa Khai Hock Ng noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili Department of Chemistry Science Faculty of Science and Technology KUSTEM Institute of Oceanography KUSTEM

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Type 2 diabetes with good glycemic control have improved insulin response and lower non-esterified fatty acid level after a meal challenge

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus（糖尿病） 2012年第1期

作者： Norhayati Yahaya Win Mar Kyi Norhayati mohd noor Wan Mohamed Wan Bebakar

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Prediction of Whitefly Population and Infestation Based on Multitrophic Analysis between Competitor Pest,Plant Traits and Natural Enemy

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2019年第5期9卷 294-309页

作者： mohd Rasdi Zaini noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran Che Salmah Md Rawi Alshami Salman Department of Entomology Faculty of Plantation and AgrotechnologyUniversity Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Cawangan Melaka Campus JasinMelaka 77300Malaysia Department of Entomology Faculty of Plantation and AgrotechnologyUniversity Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Shah Alam 45400Malaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 11800Malaysia

Interaction among arthropods(insect-acarine)was investigated at all trophic levels in agro-ecosystem and affects the population dynamic and diversification of arthropod pests and intensity of natural enemy(parasitism)as well as stimulates the plant chemical *** the present study of two cropping periods,nutrient concentration and early infestation of plant-sucking pests are known to trigger different degrees of interactions(plant’s parameters)which potentially alert abundance and diversity of the insect *** interaction and magnitude of impact could be assessed(multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA)and redundancy analysis(RDA))and observed between arthropods(insect-acarine)community and plants’parameters from the strongest to the lowest *** two factors could have affected the community of insect-pests with various degrees of pressure effect and interaction that occurred naturally,thus leading to the predictable abundance of insect-acarine populations under eggplant leaves in response to plant physical characteristics(e.g.,size of leaves,number of leaves and plant height)and biochemical constituents(flavonoid,phenolic,peroxidase andβ-1,3-glucanase).Based on multivariate analyses of multitrophic interaction,MANOVA and RDA have the potential to elucidate the complex interaction among plant performance,abundance of pests and activity chemical defence *** analyses interpreted similar interactions of measured parameters in different *** population in this study was predictable by aphids,thrips and total phenolic contents in *** has capable defence systems against insect-acarine pests after stimulation(pre-infestation).In relation to IPM strategy,early stages of plant growth are known as susceptible periods for pests attack but the plant becomes more tolerant during the fruiting stage.

关键词： Multitrophic insect interaction whitefly aphids thrips and eggplant

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