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Bearing Capacity Map for An-Najaf and Kufa Cities Using GIS

Engineering（科研） 2018年第5期10卷 262-269页

作者： Laheab A. Jasem al-Maliki Sohaib Kareem al-Mamoori Khaled El-Tawel Hussain M. Hussain Nadhir al-Ansari mohammed jawad al ali Department of Hydraulic Engineering Structures Faculty of Water Resources Engineering Green University of Al Qasim Baghdad Iraq Department of Environmental Planning Faculty of Physical Planning University of Kufa Najaf Iraq Lebanese University Faculty of Engineering Beirut Lebanon Remote Sensing Center University of Kufa Najaf Iraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea Sweden Department of Environmental Planning Faculty of Physical Planning University of Kufa Najaf Iraq

An-Najaf province is situated in south-western part of Iraq. It is 70 meters above the sea level in the dry desert environment. The city is considered as one of the most important cities in Iraq, facing a fast population growth and continuous development in constructions such as residential complexes, hotels, bridges and shopping malls. Soil investigation data for An-Najaf Province (An-Najaf and Kufa cities) from 464 boreholes drilled by the Na-tional Centre for Construction Laboratories & Researches (NCCLR)/Babylon laboratory were used in this research. The data were analysed and possessed using Excel program then represented on the Geographical Information System (GIS) program by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) tool to create an allowable bearing capacity map for the soil at depths 0 - 2 meters. The allowable bearing capacity is one of the most important soil characteristics to be considered when making a database for An-Najaf city soil. Geographical Information System GIS program enables to create reliable database for any characteristic and it is one of the best programs to produce an accurate map and allow ease in dealing with it. Those maps cover all the studied areas and by using contour lines, approximate values for no-data areas can be obtained. The results show that the allowable bearing capacity range is 5 - 20 Ton/m2 for both An-Najaf and Kufa cities. Kufa city has the range 5 - 9 Ton/m2. An-Najaf city has the range 7 - 18 at the center, 8 - 10 Ton/m2 at the north eastern part, 7 - 14 Ton/m2 for the north western part, 6 - 12 Ton/m2 at the south eastern and 12 - 19 Ton/m2 at the south western.

关键词： allowable Bearing Capacity Geographical Information System GIS AN-Najaf and Kufa Cities Geotechnical Maps Standard Penetration Test (SPT)

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Decoding molecular mechanisms:brain aging and alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2279-2299页

作者： Mahnoor Hayat Rafay ali Syed Hammad Qaiser Mohammad Uzair Khalid al-Regaiey Roaa Khallaf Lubna Abdullah mohammed albassam Imdad Kaleem Xueyi Wang Ran Wang Mehwish SBhatti Shahid Bashir Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences(ASAB) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Basic&Applied SciencesInternational Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI)IslamabadPakistan Department of Bioengineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia Department of Physiology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Mental Health Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South(COMSATS University)IslamabadPakistan Department of Psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Neuroscience Center King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamDammamSaudi Arabia

The complex morphological,anatomical,physiological,and chemical mechanisms within the aging brain have been the hot topic of research for *** aging process alters the brain structure that affects functions and cognitions,but the worsening of such processes contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders,such as alzheimer's *** these observable,mild morphological shifts,significant functional modifications in neurotransmission and neuronal activity critically influence the aging *** these changes is important for maintaining cognitive health,especially given the increasing prevalence of age-related conditions that affect *** review aims to explore the age-induced changes in brain plasticity and molecular processes,differentiating normal aging from the pathogenesis of alzheimer's disease,thereby providing insights into predicting the risk of dementia,particularly alzheimer's disease.

关键词： alzheimer’s disease brain aging cognitive health dementia molecular mechanisms neuronal activity neuroplasticity neurotransmission

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Generating Pairs for the Fischer Group Fi_(23)

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algebra Colloquium 2020年第4期27卷 713-730页

作者： Faryad ali mohammed al-Kadhi Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Science Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)P.O.Box 90950Riyadh 11623Saudi Arabia

A group G is said to be(l,m,n)-generated if it is a quotient of the triangle groupT(l,m,n)=(x,y,z|x^(l)=y^(m)=z^(n)=xyz=1).Moori posed in 1993 the question of finding all the triples(l,m,n)such that non-abelian finite simple groups are(l,m,n)-*** partially answer this question for the Fischer sporadic simple group *** particular,we investigate all(2,q,r)-generations for the Fischer sporadic simple group Fi23,where q and r are distinct prime divisors of|Fi_(23)|.

关键词： generating pair Fischer group Fi_(23) sporadic group generating triple

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AMachine Learning Approach to Cyberbullying Detection in Arabic Tweets

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1033-1054页

作者： Dhiaa Musleh Atta Rahman mohammed Abbas alkherallah Menhal Kamel al-Bohassan Mustafa mohammed alawami Hayder ali alsebaa jawad ali alnemer Ghazi Fayez al-Mutairi May Issa aldossary Dalal A.aldowaihi Fahd alhaidari Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Networks and Communications College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

With the rapid growth of internet usage,a new situation has been created that enables practicing *** has increased over the past decade,and it has the same adverse effects as face-to-face bullying,like anger,sadness,anxiety,and *** the anonymity people get on the internet,they tend to bemore aggressive and express their emotions freely without considering the effects,which can be a reason for the increase in cyberbullying and it is the main motive behind the current *** study presents a thorough background of cyberbullying and the techniques used to collect,preprocess,and analyze the ***,a comprehensive review of the literature has been conducted to figure out research gaps and effective techniques and practices in cyberbullying detection in various languages,and it was deduced that there is significant room for improvement in the Arabic *** a result,the current study focuses on the investigation of shortlisted machine learning algorithms in natural language processing(NLP)for the classification of Arabic datasets duly collected from Twitter(also known as X).In this regard,support vector machine(SVM),Naive Bayes(NB),Random Forest(RF),Logistic regression(LR),Bootstrap aggregating(Bagging),Gradient Boosting(GBoost),Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost),and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)were shortlisted and investigated due to their effectiveness in the similar ***,the scheme was evaluated by well-known performance measures like accuracy,precision,Recall,and ***,XGBoost exhibited the best performance with 89.95%accuracy,which is promising compared to the state-of-the-art.

关键词： Supervised machine learning ensemble learning cyberbullying Arabic tweets NLP

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On the Rayleigh-Plateau instability

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2012年第2期27卷 127-138页

作者： ali al Riyabi mohammed Boutat Sad Hilout Laboratoire de Mathématiques Université de PoitiersBoulevard Marie et Pierre CurieTéléport 2BP 3017986962 Futuroscope Chasseneuil cedexFrance

In this paper,we study the surface instability of a cylindrical pore in the absence of *** instability is called the Rayleigh-Plateau *** consider the model developed by Spencer et al.[18],Kirill et al.[10]and Boutat et al.[2]in the case without *** obtain a nonlinear parabolic PDE of order *** show the local existence and uniqueness of the solution of this problem by using Faedo-Galerkin *** main results are the global existence of the solution and the convergence to the mean value of the initial data for long *** tests are also presented in this study.

关键词： parabolic nonlinear partial differential equation initial boundary value problem local solution uniqueness stability.

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Cryptanalysis of 2D-SCMCI Hyperchaotic Map Based Image Encryption algorithm

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2401-2414页

作者： mohammed S.alshehri Sultan almakdi Mimonah al Qathrady jawad Ahmad Department of Computer Science Najran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Najran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia School of Computing Edinburgh Napier UniversityEdinburghEH105DTUK

Chaos-based cryptosystems are considered a secure mode of communication due to their *** maps are associated with the other domains to construct robust encryption *** exist numerous encryption schemes in the literature based on chaotic *** work aims to propose an attack on a recently proposed hyper-chaotic map-based *** core notion of the original algorithm was based on permutation and diffusion.A bitlevel permutation approach was used to do the permutation row-and *** diffusion was executed in the forward and backward *** statistical strength of the cryptosystem has been demonstrated by extensive testing conducted by the author of the *** cryptanalysis article investigates the robustness of this cryptosystem against a chosen-plaintext *** secret keys of the cryptosystem were retrieved by the proposed attack with 258 chosen-plain *** results in this manuscript suggest that,in addition to standard statistical evaluations,thorough cryptanalysis of each newly suggested cryptosystem is necessary before it can be used in practical ***,the data retrieved is also passed through some statistical analysis to compare the quality of the original and retrieved *** results of the performance analysis indicate the exact recovery of the original *** make the cryptosystem useful for applications requiring secure data exchange,a few further improvement recommendations are also suggested.

关键词： Cryptanalysis hyperchaotic map image encryption chosen-plaintext attack cryptosystem

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A new approach towards the sustainability of urban-rural integration:The development strategy for central villages in the Abbasiya District of Iraq using GIS techniques

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第1期4卷 28-43页

作者： Ahmed Hussein alLAWI Haider mohammed jawad al-JAZAERI College of Physical Planning University of KufaNajaf54001Iraq

The development of rural areas usually has a positive impact on the urban-rural integration. This study explores an innovative approach to stimulate rural development by proposing qualified villages as central villages that can provide basic urban services for their residents and residents of neighboring villages. This approach can contribute to overcoming the various problems that rural areas faced at the social, economic, and environmental levels. It seeks to achieve spatial sustainability of rural areas, representing a new approach by integrating urban development methods to revitalize rural villages. The study analyzed 15 villages belonging to Abbasiya District of al Kufa City in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Based on the GIS techniques and the analysis of urban service indicators(village population, percentage of urban building materials used in villages, distance between village and health centers, distance between village and main roads, nature of economic activity, distance between village and educational institutions, distance between village and drinking water sources, number of communication towers, and distance between village and urban administrative center), this study proposed that Abu Gharb and albu Ghraib can served as central villages in Abbasiya District in the future. This study establishes a new rural spatial structure to achieve rural sustainable development, improves the development status of rural areas, and provides a theoretical basis for the government and relevant institutions to use urban service indicators, achieving rural sustainable development and formulating relevant development policies in Abbasiya District.

关键词： Central villages Spatial reorganization Rural sustainable development Urban-rural integration Urban service Abbasiya District Iraq

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Using the image processing in digital system to determine the nuclear parameters of LR-115 detector

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2021年第2期5卷 255-263页

作者： Firas mohammed ali al‑jomaily Physics Department Science CollegeMosul UniversityMosulIraq

Background The relative resolution of the nuclear track detector to distinguish between the different energies of alpha particles has been *** This done by modeling the nuclear track of LR-115 detector,the revealed tracks have been classified and their diameters were measured with numerical densities replication depending on the fitting by resonance Breit–Wigner formula,the optimum etching time was chose with the least standard deviation of the spectral distribution of tracks diameter according to the average track diameter(D).Purpose The spectral distribution width(ΔD)was determined at Full Width at Half Maxima(FWHM).The results and comparisons showed the resonance Breit–Wigner formula it had a preference in improving the relative resolution of the detector as compared with the Gaussian and Wblfit *** turns out the application of image analysis software by MATLAB technique leads to give fast and accurate nuclear track parameters for *** The digitally counting system is high accurate and infinite speed in completing the *** results obtained with respect to the measurement of 238U concentration in the standard samples,showed the superiority of digitally system in the determination of these concentration in comparison with manually system,with average error rate no exceeding of 4.175%.

关键词： LR-115 SSNT’D Digitally system Relative resolution Image processing

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X-Ray Covid-19 Detection Based on Scatter Wavelet Transform and Dense Deep Neural Network

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第6期41卷 1255-1271页

作者： ali Sami al-Itbi Ahmed Bahaaulddin A.alwahhab ali mohammed Sahan Informatics Department Technical College of ManagementMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdadIraq

Notwithstanding the discovery of vaccines for Covid-19, the virus'srapid spread continues due to the limited availability of vaccines, especially inpoor and emerging countries. Therefore, the key issues in the presentCOVID-19 pandemic are the early identification of COVID-19, the cautiousseparation of infected cases at the lowest cost and curing the disease in the earlystages. For that reason, the methodology adopted for this study is imaging tools,particularly computed tomography, which have been critical in diagnosing andtreating the disease. A new method for detecting Covid-19 in X-rays and CTimages has been presented based on the Scatter Wavelet Transform and DenseDeep Neural Network. The Scatter Wavelet Transform has been employed as afeature extractor, while the Dense Deep Neural Network is utilized as a binaryclassifier. An extensive experiment was carried out to evaluate the accuracy ofthe proposed method over three datasets: IEEE 80200, Kaggle, andCovid-19 X-ray image data Sets. The dataset used in the experimental part consists of 14142. The numbers of training and testing images are 8290 and 2810,respectively. The analysis of the result refers that the proposed methods achievedhigh accuracy of 98%. The proposed model results show an excellent outcomecompared to other methods in the same domain, such as (DeTraC) CNN, whichachieved only 93.1%, CNN, which achieved 94%, and stacked Multi-ResolutionCovXNet, which achieved 97.4%. The accuracy of CapsNet reached 97.24%.

关键词： Covid-19 detection scatter wavelet transform deep learning dense Deep Neural Network

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Internet of Things Cloud Framework for Smart Homes

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第4期14卷 319-327页

作者： RaafatAburukba A.R.al-ali mohammed Rashid Rizwan Hassan Department of Computer Science and Engineering American University of SharjahSharjahUAE

Smart appliances and renewable energy resources are becoming an integral part of smart homes. Nowadays, home appliances are communicating with each other with home short-range home area gateways, using existing network communication protocols such as ZigBee, Bluetooth, RFID, and WiFi. A Gateway allows homeowners and utilities to communicate remotely with the appliances via long-range communication networks such as GPRS, WiMax, LTE, and power liner carrier. This paper utilizes the Internet of Things （IoT） concepts to monitor and control home appliances. Moreover, this paper proposes a framework that enables the integration and the coordination of Human-to-Appliance, Utility-to- Appliance, and Appliance-to-Appliance. Utilizing the concepts of Internet of Things leads to one standard communication protocols, TCP/IPV6, which overcomes the many diverse home area networks and neighborhood area networks protocols. This work proposes a cloud based framework that enables the IoTs integration and supports the coordination between devices, as well as with device-human interaction. A prototype is designed, implemented, and tested to validate the proposed solution.

关键词： Internet of things (IoT) Internet of things (IoT) cloud framework smart homes smart appliances.

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