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Modelling the monthly hydrological balance using Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)model:A case study of the Wadi Mina upstream watershed

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 161-177页

作者： Hanane Mebarki Noureddine Maref mohammed el-amine Dris Civil Engineering and Environmental Laboratory(LGCE) University of Djillali LiabèsFaculty of TechnologyHydraulics departmentBen M'Hidi districtP.O.Box 8922000Sidi Bel AbbèsAlgeria.

Modelling the hydrological balance in semi-arid zones is essential for effective water resource management,encompassing both surface water and *** study aims to model the monthly hydrological water cycle in the Wadi Mina upstream watershed(northwest Algeria)by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)hydrological *** modelling integrates spatial data such as the Digital elevation Model(DEM),land use,soil types and various meteorological parameters including precipitation,maximum and minimum temperatures,relative humidity,solar radiation and wind *** SWAT model was calibrated and validated using data from January 2012 to December 2014,with a calibra-tion period from January 2012 to August 2013 and a validation period from September 2013 to December *** and parameter calibration were conducted using the SWAT-SA program,and model performance evaluation relied on comparing the observed discharge at the outlet of the basin with model-simulated discharge,assessed through statistical coefficients including Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE),coefficient of determination(R2)and Percent Bias(PBAIS).Calibration results indicated favourable objec-tive function values(NSE=0.79,R2=0.93,PBAIS=-8.53%),although a slight decrease was observed during validation(NSE=0.69,R2=0.86,and PBAIS=-11.41%).The application of the SWAT model to the Wadi Mina upstream watershed highlighted its utility in simulating the spatial distribution of different components of the hydrological balance in this *** SWAT model revealed that approximately 71%of the precipitation in the basin evaporates,while only 29%contributes to surface runoff or infiltration into the soil.

关键词： SWAT model Performance Parameters Runoff Groundwater Wadi

Dunbar Syndrome and Hypoxic Hepatitis: An Unusual Presentation

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期14卷 226-232页

作者： Hajar Cherkaoui Ismail Chaouech Yousra el Abidi Haroun Robleh Asmae Lamine Maria Lahlali Nada Lahmidani amine Mekkaoui Mounia elyousfi Dafr Allah Benajah Adil Ibrahimi mohammed el Abkari Nizar Bouardi mohammed Maaroufi Hakima Abid Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital Hassan II Fez Morocco Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Fez Morocco Department of Radiology University Hospital Hassan II Fez Morocco

Hypoxic hepatitis, also known as ischemic hepatitis, is characterized by acute hepatocellular injury due to inadequate oxygen delivery to the liver. Celiac trunk stenosis can lead to hepatic ischemia and subsequent liver damage. We present the case of an 81-year-old patient with a history of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, hypothyroidism, and biliary lithiasis, who developed hypoxic hepatitis secondary to Dunbar syndrome and a stenosis of the superior mesenteric artery. The patient improved symptoms and liver function tests with conservative management, including intravenous fluids and supportive care. Long-term management involved continued antiplatelet therapy and statins, with consideration of further interventions for celiac trunk stenosis. This case underscores the importance of recognizing Dunbar syndrome as well as superior mesentery trunk stenosis as a potential cause of hypoxic hepatitis. It highlights the need for multidisciplinary management in such cases.

关键词： Dunbar Syndrome Hypoxic Hepatitis Stenosis of Mesentery Artery

Unraveling the Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on Hepatitis-Linked Cirrhosis: A Comprehensive Analysis of Fibrosis, Child Score, and Disease Progression

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期14卷 203-212页

作者： Hajar Cherkaoui Maryam elkhayari Maria Lahlali Asmae Lamine Nada Lahmidani amine Mekkaoui Mounia elyousfi Dafr Allah Benajah mohammed el Abkari Adil Ibrahimi Hakima Abid Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Hassan II University Hospital Fez Morocco Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez USMBA Fez Morocco

The treatment of hepatitis C has undergone a significant boom since the advent of direct acting antivirals (DAA). Indeed, the interferon-ribavirin combination that has been used to treat hepatitis C has a virological response in only 45% of cases with significant side effects. The advent of direct-acting antivirals has changed the prognosis of cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C. DAAs have ensured a sustained viral response in the majority of patients. Our work aims to see the evolution of hepatitis C patients at the cirrhosis stage under DAA. We conducted a retrospective study over 15 years (January 2009, January 2024) including all patients with post-viral cirrhosis C, whom we divided into two groups: group A, cirrhotic patients who received ribavirin and interferon, and group B, patients on DAA. From January 2009 to January 2024, we conducted a study of 182 patients with viral hepatitis C, including 102 cirrhotic patients. The mean age was 55 years. 66% of patients were initially treated with the ribavirin interferon combination, while 34% received direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Since the introduction of DAAs, the most commonly used regimens have been sofosbuvir/daclatasvir with or without ribavirin and sofosbuvir/ledipasvir with or without ribavirin. Group A achieved sustained virological response (SVR) in 60% of cases, with notable side effects. In Group B, SVR was 98.18%, with improved tolerability and fewer side effects than previous treatments. Fifteen patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with a significantly lower mortality rate in those treated with DAAs compared with pegylated dual therapy (p: 0.001).

关键词： Post-Viral Cirrhosis C Pegylated Interferon Direct Acting Antivirals Sustained Viral Response Child Score Fibrosis

Performance Evaluation of Bottom-Standing Submerged Breakwaters in Regular Waves Using the Meshless Singular Boundary Method

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2019年第4期18卷 823-833页

作者： SENOUCI Fawzi CHIOUKH Nadji DRIS mohammed el-amine Department of Hydraulics University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel-Abbes Sidi Bel-Abbes 22000 Algeria Laboratory of Naval Aero-Hydrodynamics USTO MB Oran 31000 Algeria Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Environment University Djillali Liabes of Sidi Bel-Abbes Sidi Bel-Abbes 22000 Algeria

In this paper, the improved version of the meshless singular boundary method (ISBM) is developed for analyzing the hydrodynamic performance of bottom-standing submerged breakwaters in regular normally incident waves. Both the single and dual prismatic breakwaters of rectangular and trapezoidal forms are examined. Only the impermeable breakwaters are considered in this study. The physical problem is cast in terms of the Laplace equation governing an irrotational flow and incompressible fluid motion with the appropriate mixed-type boundary conditions, and it is solved numerically using the ISBM. The numerical results are presented in terms of the hydrodynamic quantities of reflection and transmission coefficients. The values are first validated against the data of previous studies, computed, and discussed for a variety of structural conditions, including the height, width, and spacing of breakwater submergence. An excellent agreement is observed between the ISBM results and those of other methods. The breakwater width is found to feature marginal effects compared with the height. The present method is shown to accurately predict the resonant conditions at which the maximum reflection and transmission occur. The trapezoidal breakwaters are found to generally present a wide spectrum of reflections, suggesting that they would function better than the rectangular breakwaters. The dual breakwater systems are confirmed to perform much better than single structures.

关键词： meshless improved singular boundary method regular normal waves rectangular and trapezoidal breakwaters reflection transmission

RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF TETRAHYDROFURAN CATALYSED BY MAGHNITE-H^+

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第1期30卷 56-62页

作者： Khadidja Benkenfoud amine Harrane mohammed Belbachir Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymeres Departement de Chimie Faculte des SciencesUniversite d'Oran Es-SeniaBP No 1524 El M'Naouar31000 OranAlgeria

The cationic ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofiiran using maghnite-H~＋ is ***-H~＋,is a non-toxic solid catalyst issued from proton exchanged montmorillonite ***,also called ＂poly（butandiol） ether＂,with acetate and hydroxyl end groups was successfully *** of reaction temperature, weight ratio of initiator/monomer and reaction time on the conversion of monomer and on the molecular weight are investigated.A cationic mechanism of the reaction was *** chemistry can be considered as a suitable route for preparing poly（THF） as a soft segment for thermoplastic elastomers.

关键词： Montmorillonite Maghnite Ring opening polymerization THF

Dunbar Syndrome and Hypoxic Hepatitis: An Unusual Presentation

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Antimycobacterial natural products from Moroccan medicinal plants: Chemical composition, bacteriostatic and bactericidal profile of Thymus satureioides and Mentha pulegium essential oils

Open Journal of Gastroenterology（肠胃病学期刊） 2024年第6期 226页

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第10期6卷 836-840页

作者： Marwa Chraibi Abdellah Farah Sara Lebrazi Oumaima el amine mohammed Iraqui Houssaini Kawtar Fikri-Benbrahim Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology Faculty of Science and Technology Sass Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Laboratory of Aromatic Plants Medicinal and Natural Substances National Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic PlantsPhytochemistry Department

Objective: To evaluate the susceptibility of Mycobacterium aurum and Mycobacterium smegmatis in vitro to the essential oils obtained from two medicinal plants: Thymus satureioides(T. satureioides) and Mentha pulegium(M. pulegium), and to study their chemical ***: The aerial parts of T. satureioides and M. pulegium(leaves and stems) were hydro-distillated using a Clevenger-type apparatus and essential oils were analyzed and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Antimycobacterial screening of essential oils was performed on the basis of the inhibition zone diameter by disc diffusion method against two mycobacterial strains whereas the minimal inhibitory concentration and minimal bactericidal concentration were determined by using the micro-dilution ***: Chemical analysis of their aerial part's essential oils gave as major compounds,borneol(34.26%), carvacrol(31.21%) and thymol(3.71%) for T. satureioides and R(+)-pulegone(75.48%), carvone(6.66%) and dihydrocarvone(4.64%) for M. *** their antimycobacterial effect evaluation, using the micro-dilution method,indicated that minimal inhibitory concentration values of T. satureioides essential oil ranged from 0.062% to 0.015%(v/v) and from 0.125% to 0.031%(v/v) for M. pulegium respectively against Mycobacterium aurum and Mycobacterium ***: It is clearly evident from the results obtained that the Moroccan medicinal plants have great potential to be used as anti-tuberculosis agents. These findings may help scientists to undertake several research projects to discover useful natural product as new anti-tuberculosis drug.

关键词： Thymus satureioides Mentha pulegium Essential oil Chemical composition Antimycobacterial activity

Unraveling the Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals on Hepatitis-Linked Cirrhosis:A Comprehensive Analysis of Fibrosis, Child Score, and Disease Progression

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The current state of the plant diversity in the Tlemcen region(Northwest Algeria)

Open Journal of Gastroenterology（肠胃病学期刊） 2024年第6期 203页

作者： Hajar Cherkaoui Maryam elkhayari Maria Lahlali Asmae Lamine Nada Lahmidani amine Mekkaoui Mounia elyousfi Dafr Allah Benajah mohammed el Abkari Adil Ibrahimi Hakima Abid

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Open Journal of Ecology 2012年第4期2卷 244-255页

作者： Smain el-amine Henaoui mohammed Bouazza Department of Biology and Environment Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life and Earth Sciences and the UniverseUniversity of TlemcenTlemcenAlgeria

Tlemcen region is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, with a remarkable vegetal cover. The latter is influenced by the anthropozoological action. For that, we realized a phytoecological study based on the minimum area classical method [1] which allows us to have a good overview on plant biodiversity and better analyze and interpret the vegetation at different levels (systematic composition;biological, morphological and biogeographical characterizations;stratification;and plant species inventory which we hope comprehensive). The results show that our ecosystems are disrupted because therophytisation, before last vegetation dynamics element [2], settles giving up a few feet of cork and holm oaks species of ancient forest.

关键词： Phytoecology Plant Diversity Minimum Area Anthropic Action Tlemcen(Western Algeria)