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Community Knowledge about Bleeding Control in Jazan, KSA: Is There a Need for First Aid Educational Programs

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第6期12卷 64-84页

作者： Md Mazharul Hoque Hamoud Yahya Alsuriha Mohamed E. Moukhyer Bahja Siddig Mohamed Mubarak Almaki Amna Moukhyer Fawaz Yahya Masswadi Mofareh Salman Harubi Elias Yosef Modabish Talal Omar Khasawi Yaser mohammed Hantool mohammed awaji mohammed madkhali Aziza Mukhayer Emergency Medical Services Department Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Emergency Room University Hospital Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Public Health Programmes School of Medicine University of Limerick Limerick Ireland School of Medicine Ahfad University for Women Omdurman Sudan Department of Medical Laboratory Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan Jazan University Saudi Arabia Freelance Research Assistant Maastricht The Netherlands Department of Health Promotion University of Maastricht Maastricht The Netherland

The current study aimed to evaluate the first aid knowledge and general awareness of bleeding control, and their relations with different variables among the population of Jazan City, Saudi Arabia, in 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia between April 2023 and May 2023. Participants, >13 years old, living in Jazan City, were self-enrolled. Data collection was carried out by distributing a self-reported online survey questionnaire via email and social media apps. A validated, pretested online self-report questionnaire was used for data collection, with data analysis performed using (MS) Excel 2022 and SPSS version 26. A Chi-square test was used to determine the association of sociodemographic variables and Bleeding Control (BC) knowledge with, significance set at p < 0.05. A total of 250 participants completed the questionnaire, predominantly aged between 16 - 25 years, with 152 (60.8%) being male, and about 90% being Saudi citizens. Only 53 (21.2%) participated in previous first aid training concentrating on bleeding control. Only 76 (30.4%) of participants had good knowledge, while 131 (52.4%) exhibited positive attitude towards BC first aid. There were no statistically significant associations between BC knowledge and age, gender, occupation, nationality, and education. However, a significant association was observed between previous BC training and knowledge (Chi-test = 40.373, d.f = 1, p = 0.000) at p < 0.05. Conclusion: The prevalence of poor knowledge of bleeding control among community members in Jazan City was high. The findings of this study should be carefully considered by various healthcare organizations to implement educational first-aid programs and activities aimed at enhancing community awareness and knowledge of bleeding control.

关键词： Injury Uncontrolled Bleeding First Aid Knowledge Attitude Jazan City

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The Influence of Kidney Stones and Salivary Uric Acid on Dental Calculus Formation and Periodontal Status among Some Saudi Patients Aged 25 - 70 Years

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020年第10期11卷 565-578页

作者： mohammed M. A. Abdullah Al-Abdaly Fayez Saud Thlaab Alharbi Ali mohammed Almoalem Nasser Ahmed Taib awaji Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences Department College of Dentistry King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia College of Dentistry King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Background: The formation of kidney stones is considered a complicated process. Consequently, there are many questions about the link between kidney stones formation and level of salivary uric acid and calculus formation on the teeth surfaces. Objectives: To evaluate the correlation between the level of salivary uric acid and kidney stones formation and their influence on dental calculus and periodontal status among Saudi patients aged 25 - 70 years. Materials and Methods: 120 Saudi male patients were examined (60 of Kidney stones patients and 60 patients of non-kidney stones patients) for clinical evaluation of plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), calculus index of oral hygiene (CI) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Moreover, lab assessment of uric acid level in the collected salivary samples was done. The findings were analyzed using of ANOVA test and Tukey’s test. Results: There were statistically significant differences in clinical parameters among kidney stones patients and non-kidney stones patients (p Conclusion: At the end of this study, we concluded that there was a relationship between dental calculus formation, kidney stones formation, and an increase in the level of salivary uric acid.

关键词： Dental Calculus Kidney Stones Uric Acid Periodontal Status

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