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Microphallus early management in infancy saves adulthood sensual life:A comprehensive review

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 16-37页

作者： mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed Adel Salah Bediwy Majed A Shaikh Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medical Microbiology Section and Pathology Salmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Department of Medical Microbiology Section and Pathology Irish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503Bahrain Department of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Ibn Al Nafees HospitalManama 54533Bahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503Bahrain

Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected *** article comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,and various treatment *** conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on micropenis and microphallus,as well as related *** primary databases were PubMed,Medline,and Google *** searched for articles published in English between 2000 and *** analysis included 67 review articles,56 research studies,11 case reports,one guideline,and one *** search terms included"microphallus","micropenis","congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","androgen insensitivity syndrome","pediatric management of micropenis","testosterone therapy",and"psychosocial implications of micropenis".We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions,including hormonal assessments,medical and surgical treatment options,psychosocial and psychological well-being,sexual development of adolescents,and sociocultural influences on men's perceptions of penile ***,we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development,implications of hormonal treatment in neonates,and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their *** article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with *** procedures,such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement,and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are *** significance of psychological support,education,and lifestyle modifications is *** management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis,from infancy to adolescence and beyond.A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists,endocrinologists,and mental health professionals is *** assessment of treatment e

关键词： Microphallus Micropenis Hypogonadism Children Adults Sensual life Testosterone therapy

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Incident Detection Based on Differential Analysis

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Journal of Information Security 2024年第3期15卷 378-409页

作者： mohammed Ali Elseddig Mohamed Mejri Computer Science and Information Technology Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum Sudan Computer Science Department Laval University Quebec Canada

Internet services and web-based applications play pivotal roles in various sensitive domains, encompassing e-commerce, e-learning, e-healthcare, and e-payment. However, safeguarding these services poses a significant challenge, as the need for robust security measures becomes increasingly imperative. This paper presented an innovative method based on differential analyses to detect abrupt changes in network traffic characteristics. The core concept revolves around identifying abrupt alterations in certain characteristics such as input/output volume, the number of TCP connections, or DNS queries—within the analyzed traffic. Initially, the traffic is segmented into distinct sequences of slices, followed by quantifying specific characteristics for each slice. Subsequently, the distance between successive values of these measured characteristics is computed and clustered to detect sudden changes. To accomplish its objectives, the approach combined several techniques, including propositional logic, distance metrics (e.g., Kullback-Leibler Divergence), and clustering algorithms (e.g., K-means). When applied to two distinct datasets, the proposed approach demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving detection rates of up to 100%.

关键词： IDS SOC SIEM KL-Divergence K-Mean Clustering Algorithms Elbow Method

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The Upper Jurassic sediments,Marib-Shabwa Basin,Yemen:Lithofacies aspects and sequence stratigraphic analysis

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 342-357页

作者： mohammed Albaroot Mohamed M.Elhossainy Nabil M.Al-Areeq Emad A.Abdullah Abdelhamid M.Salman Department of Applied Geology Faculty of Science and EducationUniversity of Saba RegionMaribYemen Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Department of Geology and Environment Faculty of Applied SciencesThamar UniversityYemen Department of Mineral Developing and Oil&Gas Engineering Academy of EngineeringPeoples’Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)Moscow117198Russia Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

The present study is devoted to understanding the evolution of the Upper Jurassic Sab'atayn Formation in the Marib-Shabwa Basin,Yemen,through a sequence stratigraphic analysis based on integrating datasets of sedimentology,seismic sections,and well *** Sab'atayn Formation(Tithonian age)is represented by a series of clastic and evaporites that were deposited under fluvio-deltaic to prodeltaic *** is divided into four members including Yah(at the base),upwards to Seen,Alif,and Safir at the *** third-order depositional sequences were determined for the Tithonian succession which were separated by three sequence *** sequences were classified into their systems tracts signifying several sedimentation patterns of progradational,aggradational,and retrogradational parasequence *** first depositional sequence corresponds to the early-middle Tithonian Yah and Seen units that can be classified into lowstand,transgressive,and highstand systems *** second sequence comprises the late Tithonian Alif unit that can be subdivided into transgressive and highstand systems *** sandy deposits of the Alif Member(highstand deposits)represent the most productive hydrocarbon reservoir in the *** Upper Jurassic sediments in the study area were resulted from a combination of eustatic and tectonic effects.

关键词： Sequence stratigraphy Sandstone reservoir Well logs Upper Jurassic Marib-Shabwa Basin Yemen

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A comparative in vitro study on the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on chemosensitivity to doxorubicin in MCF-7 breast cancer cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 817-830页

作者： SHAHID KARIM ALANOUD NAHER ALGHANMI MAHA JAMAL HUDA ALKREATHY ALAM JAMAL HIND A.ALKHATABI mohammed BAZUHAIR AFTAB AHMAD Department of Clinical Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Health Information Technology Department The Applied CollegeKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Pharmacovigilance and Medication Safety Unit Center of Research Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical IndustriesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Cancer frequently develops resistance to the majority of chemotherapy *** study aimed to examine the synergistic cytotoxic and antitumor effects of SGLT2 inhibitors,specifically Canagliflozin(CAN),Dapagliflozin(DAP),Empagliflozin(EMP),and Doxorubicin(DOX),using in vitro *** precise combination of CAN+DOX has been found to greatly enhance the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin(DOX)in MCF-7 ***,it was shown that cancer cells exhibit an increased demand for glucose and ATP in order to support their ***,when these medications were combined with DOX,there was a considerable inhibition of glucose consumption,as well as reductions in intracellular ATP and lactate ***,this effect was found to be dependent on the dosages of the *** addition to effectively inhibiting the cell cycle,the combination of CAN+DOX induces substantial modifications in both cell cycle and apoptotic gene *** work represents the initial report on the beneficial impact of SGLT2 inhibitor medications,namely CAN,DAP,and EMP,on the responsiveness to the anticancer properties of *** underlying molecular mechanisms potentially involve the suppression of the function of SGLT2.

关键词： SGLT2 Cancer Cytotoxicity ATP Cell cycle

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Development of a Novel Noise Reduction Algorithm for Smart Checkout RFID System in Retail Stores

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1277-1304页

作者： Shazielya Shamsul mohammed A.H.Ali Salwa Hanim Abdul-Rashid Atef M.Ghaleb Fahad M.Alqahtani Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Centre for Sustainable and Smart Manufacturing(CSSM) Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringAlfaisal UniversityRiyadh11533Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia

This paper presents a smart checkout system designed to mitigate the issues of noise and errors present in the existing barcode and RFID-based systems used at retail stores’checkout *** is achieved by integrating a novel AI algorithm,called Improved Laser Simulator Logic(ILSL)into the RFID *** enhanced RFID system was able to improve the accuracy of item identification,reduce noise interference,and streamline the overall checkout *** potential of the systemfor noise detection and elimination was initially investigated through a simulation study usingMATLAB and ILSL ***,it was deployed in a small-scale environment to validate its real-world *** show that RFID with the proposed new algorithm ILSL and AI basket is capable of accurately detecting the related itemswhile eliminating noise originating fromunrelated objects,achieving an accuracy rate of 88%.

关键词： Smart checkout system RFID technology improved laser simulator logic(ILSL) reduce noise checkout process

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Extra-Axial Anaplastic Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Mimicking Meningioma: A Case Report with Literature Review

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第3期14卷 203-211页

作者： Kaoutar Stitou Ilias Zahir Oualid mohammed Hmamouche Marouane Hammoud Faycal Lakhdar mohammed Benzagmout Khalid Chakour mohammed El Faiz Chaoui Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of Fez Fez Morocco

Background: A number of meningeal neoplastic lesions may radiologically and clinically simulate meningioma, include hemangiopericytomas, solitary fibrous tumors, schwannomas, hematolymphoid lesions, metastases, and others very rarely, also may clinically mimic meningiomas. Case Description: We present the case of A 28-year-old male patient, with no notable medical history, who presented with worsening headaches for 3 months, imbalance, and visual deficits, An initial MRI revealed extra-axial lesion involving the right Parieto-occipital, The tumor was hypointense on T1-weighted MR images, hyperintense signals on T2-weightedMR images, and heterogeneously enhanced suggestive of a meningioma, total resection was achieved, and the histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of an angioblastic meningioma. However, 15 months later, the patient presented with the same initial visual complaints. A subsequent MRI showed lesion recurrence, leading to a second surgical intervention. The histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of an anaplastic xanthoastrocytoma. Conclusion: This represents an unusual location for an anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, which should broaden the differential diagnosis of extra-axial lesions.

关键词： Anaplastic Features BRAF Extra-Axial High Mitotic Rate High Proliferation Index Meningeal Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma

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Experimental validation of double-fed induction generator in oscillating water column using circulatory system-based optimization

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Basem E.Elnaghi Ahmed M.Ismaiel Fathy El Sayed Abdel-Kader Reham H.mohammed M.N.Abelwhab Electrical Power and Machine Department Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Electrical Power and Machine Department Menoufia UniversityMenoufiaEgypt Computer and Control Department Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt

This paper validates the optimal operation for a grid-connected double-fed induction generator(DFIG)in an oscillating water column power plant(OWCPP).This study presents a novel optimization technique called the circulatory system-based optimization(CSBO)approach to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic controllers(AFLCs)with 30 parameters and compare them to chaotic-billiards optimization(C-BO)and genetic algorithm(GA).The proposed controller is also compared with a proportional-integral differential(PID)controller based on a self-adaptive global-best harmony search(SGHS).CSBO-based AFLCs are fully investigated under different scenarios and experimented with using a real-time interface *** results of using CSBO-AFLCs revealed a fast time response,fast convergence,less overshoot and minimal error compared with those achieved with C-BO-AFLC,SGHS-PID and GA-AFLC during different case *** CSBO-based AFLCs ensure maximum power from the DFIG in an OWCPP and enhance dynamic response with very low *** results show that the CSBO shows better power tracking by 25%as compared with C-BO,by 45%when compared with the GA and by 56%when compared with ***,the integral absolute errors of six controllers are investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of *** root mean square of the errors of six controllers using CSBO is improved by 68.27%when compared with GA,by 22.57%when compared with C-BO and by 38.42%when compared with *** indicators demonstrate the feasibility of CSBO when compared with other algorithms with the same OWCPP.

关键词： circulatory system-based optimization approach adaptive fuzzy logic controller grid-tied oscillating water column power plant maximum power point tracking

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Polydopamine-coated photoautotrophic bacteria for improving extracellular electron transfer in living photovoltaics

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 866-874页

作者： Melania Reggente Charlotte Roullier mohammed Mouhib Patricia Brandl Hanxuan Wang Stefano Tacconi Francesco Mura Luciana Dini Rossella Labarile Massimo Trotta Fabian Fischer Ardemis A.Boghossian Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering(ISIC) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Department of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin Sapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy Research Center on Nanotechnology Applied for Engineering of Sapienza(CNIS) University of Rome SapienzaRome 00185Italy CNR-IPCF Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche–Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici Bari 70126Italy Institute of Life Technologies HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland Institute for Renewable Energy HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland

Living photovoltaics are microbial electrochemical devices that use whole cell–electrode interactions to convert solar energy to *** bottleneck in these technologies is the limited electron transfer between the microbe and the electrode *** study focuses on enhancing this transfer by engineering a polydopamine(PDA)coating on the outer membrane of the photosynthetic microbe Synechocystis *** coating provides a conductive nanoparticle shell to increase electrode adhesion and improve microbial charge extraction.A combination of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV–Vis absorption,and Raman spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize the nanoparticle shell under various synthesis *** cell viability and activity were further assessed through oxygen evolution,growth curve,and confocal fluorescence microscopy *** results show sustained cell growth and detectable PDA surface coverage under slightly alkaline conditions(pH 7.5)and at low initial dopamine(DA)concentrations(1 mM).The exoelectrogenicity of the cells prepared under these conditions was also characterized through cyclic voltammetry(CV)and chronoamperometry(CA).The measurements show a three-fold enhancement in the photocurrent at an applied bias of 0.3 V(***/AgCl[3 M KCl])compared to non-coated *** study thus lays the framework for engineering the next generation of living photovoltaics with improved performances using biosynthetic electrodes.

关键词： biophotovoltaics bioelectronics photosynthetic bacteria cyanobacteria polydopamine adherence

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Capparis spinosa L waste activated carbon as an efficient adsorbent for crystal violet toxic dye removal: Modeling, optimization by experimental design, and ecological analysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 283-302页

作者： mohammed Benjelloun Youssef Miyah Salma Ssouni Soulaiman Iaich Mohamed El-habacha Salek Lagdali Khadija Saka El Mustafa Iboustaten Abdelaziz Ait Addi Sanae Lairini Rabia Bouslamti Laboratory of Materials ProcessesCatalysisand EnvironmentHigher School of TechnologySidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityFez 30070Morocco Ministry of Health and Social Protection Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health TechniquesFez/Meknes 30070Morocco Laboratory of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicinePharmacy and DentistrySidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityFez 30070Morocco Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment Faculty of SciencesIbnou Zohr UniversityAgadir 80322Morocco Research Team of Energy and Sustainable Development Higher School of TechnologyIbnou Zohr UniversityGuelmim 81000Morocco Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry Laboratory Faculty of SciencesIbnou Zohr UniversityAgadir 80322Morocco

Textile dyes are dramatic sources of pollution and non-aesthetic disturbance of aquatic life and therefore represent a potential risk of bioaccumulation that can affect living *** is imperative to reduce or eliminate these dyes from liquid effluents with innovative biomaterials and ***,this research aims to highlight the performance of Capparis spinosa L waste-activated carbon(CSLW-AC)adsorbent to remove crystal violet(CV)from an aqueous *** mechanism of CV adsorption on CSLW-AC was evaluated based on the coupling of experimental data and different characterization *** efficiency of the CSLW-AC material reflected by the equilibrium adsorption capacity of CV could reach more than 195.671 mg·g^(–1) when 0.5 g·L^(–1) of CSLW-AC(Particle size≤250μm)is introduced into the CV of initial concentration of 100 mg·L^(–1) at pH 6 and temperature 65℃ and in the presence of potassium ions after 60 min of contact time according to the one parameter at a time *** adsorption behavior of CV on CSLW-AC was found to be consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Frumkin's linear isothermal *** thermodynamic aspects indicate that the process is physical,spontaneous,and *** optimization of the process by the Box Behnken design of experiments resulted in an adsorption capacity approaching 183.544 mg·g^(–1)([CV]=100 mg·L^(–1) and[CSLW-AC]=0.5 g·L^(–1) at 35 min).The results of the Lactuca sativa seeds germination in treated CV(70%),adsorbent solvent and thermal regeneration(more than 5 cycles),and process cost analysis(1.0484 USD·L^(–1))tests are encouraging and promising for future exploitations of the CSLW-AC material in different industrial fields.

关键词： Box Behnken Capparis spinosa L waste-activated carbon Cost analysis Isotherm Kinetic Regeneration

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A Review and Bibliometric Analysis of the Current Studies for the 6G Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2165-2206页

作者： Qusay M.Salih Md.Arafatur Rahman Ahmad Firdaus mohammed Rajih Jassim Hasan Kahtan Jasni Mohamad Zain Ahmed Hussein Ali Faculty of Computing Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PekanPahang26600Malaysia Department of Medical Equipment Technology Engineering Al Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq School of Mathematics and Computer Science University of WolverhamptonWolverhampton01902UK Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Cardiff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffCF52YBUK Institute for Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence(IBDAAI) Kompleks Al-KhawarizmiUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangor40450Malaysia Department Computer Science Al-Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq

The race to develop the next generation of wireless networks,known as Sixth Generation(6G)wireless,which will be operational in 2030,has already *** realize its full potential over the next decade,6G will undoubtedly necessitate additional improvements that integrate existing solutions with cutting-edge ***,the studies about 6G are mainly limited and scattered,whereas no bibliometric study covers the 6G ***,this study aims to review,examine,and summarize existing studies and research activities in *** study has examined the Scopus database through a bibliometric analysis of more than 1,000 papers published between 2017 and ***,we applied the bibliometric analysis methods by including(1)document type,(2)subject area,(3)author,and(4)country of *** study’s results reflect the research 6G community’s trends,highlight important research challenges,and elucidate potential directions for future research in this interesting area.

关键词： 6G bibliometric wireless networks review

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