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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第3期28卷 475-486页

作者： Essam B.Moustafa mohammed a.taha Mechanical Engineering Departments Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Solid State Physics Department National Research CentreEl Buhouth St.Dokki12622 GizaEgypt

Nano-sized silicon carbide(SiC:0wt%,1wt%,2wt%,4wt%,and 8wt%)reinforced copper(Cu)matrix nanocomposites were manufactured,pressed,and sintered at 775 and 875℃in an argon atmosphere.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microstructural *** density,thermal expansion,mechanical,and electrical properties were *** analyses showed that with increasing SiC content,the microstrain and dislocation density increased,while the crystal size *** coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)of the nanocomposites was less than that of the Cu *** improvement in the CTE with increasing sintering temperature may be because of densification of the ***,the mechanical properties of these nanocomposites showed noticeable enhancements with the addition of SiC and sintering temperatures,where the microhardness and apparent strengthening efficiency of nanocomposites containing 8wt%SiC and sintered at 875℃were 958.7 MPa and 1.07 vol%^(−1),*** electrical conductivity of the sample slightly decreased with additional SiC and increased with sintering *** prepared Cu/SiC nanocomposites possessed good electrical conductivity,high thermal stability,and excellent mechanical properties.

关键词： copper matrix nanocomposites silicon carbide coefficient of thermal expansion elastic moduli electrical conductivity mechanical alloying

Enhancing sustainability in phosphate ore processing:Performance of frying oil as alternative flotation collector for carbonate removal

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 557-571页

作者： Asmae El-bahi Yassine taha Yassine Ait-Khouia Abdellatif Elghali Mostafa Benzaazoua Geology&Sustainable Mining Institute(GSMI) Mohammed VI Polytechnic UniversityBen Guerir 43150Morocco

Recycling waste frying oils for the synthesis of flotation reagents presents a promising avenue for sustainable waste ***,it offers a cost-effective solution for crafting a specialized collector designed to efficiently remove carbonates and enhance phosphate enrichment in froth flotation *** study focuses on the synthesis of an anionic collector using the saponification reaction of a frying oil sample,subsequently applied to the flotation of calcite and *** elucidate the adsorption mechanisms of the frying oil collector(FrOC)and sodium oleate,a reference collector,on fluorapatite,calcite,dolomite,and quartz surfaces,comprehensive experiments were conducted,including zeta potential measurements and Fourier transform infrared *** revealed diverse adsorption affinities of the molecules towards these *** assess the practical performance of the collector,flotation tests were conducted using a natural phosphate ore mixture,employing a BoxBehnken experimental ***,under optimized conditions(pH 9,1000 g/t of FrOC,3.5 min of conditioning,and 6 min of flotation),FrOC exhibited excellent performance,with calcite and dolomite recoveries exceeding 80%,while apatite recovery in the concentrate fraction remained below 10%.This work exemplifies both circular economy practices and the distinctive approach to sustainable mineral processing.

关键词： Frying oils recycling Phosphate beneficiation Flotation separation Green surfactants Sustainability

Neuroprotective potential of traditional Ayurvedic Kadha:age-related neurological disorders:a comprehensive literature review

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 51-77页

作者： Sarvin Sadreddini Mohammad Javad Emami Kazemabad Sogand Sheikholeslami Kosar Chitzan-Zadeh Mohammad taha Kouchaki Midia Rashidi Amir Abbas Ghayerin Shahin Sabaghi Ghazal Tavakoli Sepehr Nanbakhsh Tina Mansourian Arefeh Tabashiri Fariba Arbab Mojeni mohammed Namiq Amin Zahra Taheri Seyed Esmaeil Sedighi Taraneh Tarkashvand Parham Amirazodi Mobina Fathi Shirin Yaghoobpoor Niloofar Deravi School of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz ***Iran School of Medicine Qom University of Medical SciencesQom ***Iran School of Medicine Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadan ***Iran School of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz ***Iran School of Medicine Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran School of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSari ***Iran School of Medicine Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshah ***Iran Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Biology Faculty of SciencePayamNoor UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of Medicine Islamic Azad University of Medical ScienceTehran 193951495Iran International Campus Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran

Despite modern medicine’s advancements,age-related neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease remain challenging due to high costs,side effects,and limited ***,a traditional Indian medicine system,offers Kadha tea as a potential herbal *** review explores Kadha’s components(basil(Ocimum basilicum L.),black pepper(Piper nigrum L.),Cinnamon(Cinnamomum verum ***),ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe),and raisin(Vitis vinifera L.))and their interaction with various neurological *** suggest Kadha exhibits anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antiviral properties,potentially impacting Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,neurotoxicity,neuroinflammation,and brain *** focusing on specific disease mechanisms and Kadha’s intergrade effects,this review aims to elucidate its potential role in managing age-related neurological disorders.

关键词： Ayurveda Kadha neuroprotective neurological disorders traditional medicine

Review on nanocomposites fabricated by mechanical alloying

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第9期26卷 1047-1058页

作者： mohammed A. taha Rasha A. Youness M.F. Zawrah Solid State Physics Department National Research CentreEl Buhouth St.Dokki 12622CairoEgypt Spectroscopy Department National Research CentreEl Buhouth St.Dokki 12622CairoEgypt Refractories Ceramics and Building Material DepartmentNational Research CentreEl Buhouth St.Dokki 12622CairoEgypt

Composites are composed of multiphase materials, where each phase has specific properties that differ from those of the other phases which can effect on the whole properties of composite. Nanocomposites are class of materials that contain at least one phase in the nanometric size range and can be produced by any suitable technique for preparing nanomaterials. Composites are an interesting class of materials that have recently been used in numerous applications, including structural, biomedical, electronics, and environmental applications. In composites, reinforcements might be fibers, particulates, or whiskers. Mechanical alloying(MA) is a promising technique for producing nanocomposite materials that are difficult or impossible to prepare via conventional techniques. In this review, we provide an overview of nanocomposites prepared by the MA process. The mechanism of milling and other milling parameters are overviewed, and insights into sintering categories and parameters are also presented.

关键词： nanocomposites mechanical alloying fabrication sintering

Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Glycaemic Control in Sudanese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 316-327页

作者： Sahar Moawia Balla Elnour Tayseer Abdelmotalib Ahmed taha Haiam Abdalla Wadatalla Ziryab Zainelabdin Mohamed Elmahdi Marwah Isam Abdulmajeed mohammedahmed Rowa Abdelmonem Sidig Hamadto Nahla Yousif Osman mohammed Saeed Omnia Mubarak Saad Abdallah Sulafa Abdelbagi Mustafa Ahmed Hanady Abdelhameed Ahmed Mohamed Sarah Khalil Fathi Khalil Family Medicine Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Dhaman Health Assurance Hospitals Company Kuwait KWT Family Medicine First Health Cluster Riyadh SAU Emergency Department Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Abudahbi ARE Family Medicine University of Medical Sciences and Technology Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Sudan Medical Specialization Board-Sudan Khartoum SDN Family Medicine Ultra Care Home Care Company Riyadh SAU Medicine Department Health Gates Primary Care Riyadh SAU Family Medicine Mouwasat Hospital Madinah SAU

Research Background: The high prevalence of diabetes in Sudan, estimated at 16%, highlights the importance of effective health education in diabetes management. Diabetes self-management education has been identified as a crucial tool in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and abilities necessary for self-management among individuals with diabetes. Aim: To assess the impact of diabetes self-management education on medication adherence and glycemic control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes before and 3 months after the DSME intervention. Method: The study was conducted in Sudan between September 2022 and March 2023, it was an interventional, one-group, pre- and post-test study that aimed to assess the impact of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on medication adherence and diabetes control in Sudanese adults with type 2 diabetes. The research was conducted in primary health care centers in six cities in Sudan and involved 244 participants. The data entry and statistical analysis were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0. A paired t test was used for analysis. Results: The study included 244 participants, 67% of whom were males. The age mean ± SD was 48.6 ± 9.3 years, and 85.3% of participants were married. Age at onset of diabetes mean ± SD was 40.60 ± 7.81 years;44.6% had diabetes for less than 5 years;and 84.1% had a positive family history of diabetes mellitus. The levels of poor, low, and partial adherence to medication decreased by 8.2%, 4%, and 20.6%, respectively, after the intervention. The levels of good and high medication regime adherence increased by 13% and 19.8%, respectively;BMI decreased by 1.1 ± 0.73 kg/m2 (p = 0.005). The fasting blood sugar decreased by 69 ± 32.9 mg/dl (p = 0.049), and the glycated hemoglobin decreased by 1.21 ± 0.28% (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this study reinforce the importance of patient education in improving glycemic control and enhancing self-management

关键词： Sudan Adherence Intervention Education Self-Management Diabetes

Effect of cooling rate and composition on microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrahigh-strength steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第12期26卷 1350-1365页

作者： mohammed Ali David Porter Jukka Komi Mamdouh Eissa Hoda El Faramawy taha Mattar Materials and Mechanical Engineering Centre for Advanced Steels ResearchUniversity of OuluOulu 90014Finland Steel Technology Department Central Metallurgical Research and Development InstituteHelwanCairo 11421Egypt

The influence of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of two new ultrahigh-strength steels(UHSSs)with different levels of C,Cr and Ni has been evaluated for the as-cooled and untempered *** UHSS had higher contents of C and Cr,while the other one had a higher Ni *** the basis of dilatation curves,microstructures,macrohardness and microhardness,continuous cooling transformation diagrams were constructed as a guide to heat treatment *** rates(CRs)of 60,1 and 0.01°C/s were selected for more detailed *** characterization was made by laser scanning confocal microscopy,field emission scanning electron microscopy combined with electron backscatter diffraction,electron probe microanalysis and X-ray *** properties were characterized using macrohardness,tensile and Charpy V-notch impact *** with the higher C and Cr contents showed lower transformation temperatures and slower bainite formation kinetics than that with the higher Ni *** cooling rates led to lower volume fractions and carbon contents of retained austenite together with finer prior austenite grain size,as well as effective final grain size and lath *** changes were accompanied by higher yield and tensile *** best combinations of strength and toughness were obtained with martensitic microstructures and by avoiding the formation of granular bainite accompanied by proeutectoid carbides at low *** the cooling rates studied,UHSS with the higher C and Cr contents showed the higher hardness and strength but at the cost of toughness.

关键词： Ultrahigh-strength steel Electroslag remelting Continuous cooling transformation diagram Microstructure feature Mechanical property

Analysis of BrainMRI: AI-Assisted Healthcare Framework for the Smart Cities

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1843-1856页

作者： Walid El-Shafai Randa Ali Ahmed Sedik taha El-Sayed taha mohammed Abd-Elnaby Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32952Egypt Department of ROBOTICS and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

The use of intelligent machines to work and react like humans is vital in emerging smart ***-aided analysis of complex and huge MRI(Mag-netic Resonance Imaging)scans is very important in healthcare *** AI(Artiﬁcial Intelligence)driven healthcare applications,tumor detection is one of the contemporary researchﬁelds that have become attractive to *** are several modalities of imaging performed on the brain for the pur-pose of tumor *** paper offers a deep learning approach for detecting brain tumors from MR(Magnetic Resonance)images based on changes in the division of the training and testing data and the structure of the CNN(Convolu-tional Neural Network)*** proposed approach is carried out on a brain tumor dataset from the National Centre of Image-Guided Therapy,including about 4700 MRI images of ten brain tumor cases with both normal and abnormal *** dataset is divided into test,and train subsets with a ratio of the training set to the validation set of 70:*** main contribution of this paper is introdu-cing an optimum deep learning structure of CNN *** simulation results are obtained for 50 epochs in the training *** simulation results reveal that the optimum CNN architecture consists of four layers.

关键词： Healthcare smart cities clinical automation CNN machine learning brain tumor medical diagnosis

Impact of referral pattern and timing of repair on surgical outcome after reconstruction of post-cholecystectomy bile duct injury:A multicenter study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第1期20卷 53-60页

作者： Ayman El Nakeeb Ahmad Sultan Helmy Ezzat Mohamed Attia Mohamed Abd ElWahab taha Kayed Ayman Hassanen Ahmad AlMalki Ahmed Alqarni mohammed M mohammed Gastrointestinal Surgical Center Mansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt Minia University Hospital MiniaEgypt Aseer Central Hospital Aseer regionSaudi Arabia

Background:Bile duct injury(BDI)after cholecystectomy remains a significant surgical *** guideline exists to guide the timing of repair,while few studies compare early versus late repair *** study aimed to analyze the outcomes in patients undergoing immediate,intermediate,and delayed repair of ***:We retrospectively analyzed 412 patients with BDI from March 2015 to January *** patients were divided into three groups based on the time of BDI *** 1 underwent an immediate reconstruction(within the first 72 hours post-cholecystectomy,n=156);group 2 underwent an intermediate reconstruction(from 4 days to 6 weeks post-cholecystectomy,n=75),and group 3 underwent delayed reconstruction(after 6 weeks post-cholecystectomy,n=181).Results:Patients in group 2 had significantly more early complications including anastomotic leakage and intra-abdominal collection and late complications including anastomotic stricture and secondary liver cirrhosis compared with groups 1 and *** outcome was observed in 111(71.2%)patients in group 1,31(41.3%)patients in group 2,and 157(86.7%)patients in group 3(P=0.0001).Multivariate analysis identified that complete ligation of the bile duct,level E1 BDI and the use of external stent were independent factors of favorable outcome in group 1,the use of external stent was an independent factor of favorable outcome in group 2,and level E4 BDI was an independent factor of unfavorable outcome in group *** BDI and level E4 BDI were independent factors of unfavorable ***:Favorable outcomes were more frequently observed in the immediate and delayed reconstruction of post-cholecystectomy *** ligation of the bile duct,level E1 BDI and the use of external stent were independent factors of a favorable outcome.

关键词： Bile duct injury Hepaticojejunostomy Anastomotic stricture Biloma Biliary peritonitis

A New Enhanced Arabic Light Stemmer for IR in Medical Documents

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1255-1269页

作者： Ra’ed M.Al-Khatib taha Zerrouki mohammed M.Abu Shquier Amar Balla Asef Al-Khateeb Department of Computer Sciences Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences Bouira UniversityBouiraAlgeria Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Jerash UniversityJordan Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique(ESI) AlgiersAlgeria Department of Computer Science College of Shari’a and Islamic Studies in Al AhsaaImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Saudi Arabia

This paper introduces a new enhanced Arabic stemming algorithm for solving the information retrieval problem,especially in medical *** proposed algorithm is a light stemming algorithm for extracting stems and roots from the input *** of the main challenges facing the light stemming algorithm is cutting off the input word,to extract the initial *** initiating the light stemmer with strong initial segments,the final extracting stems and roots will be more ***,a new enhanced segmentation based on deploying the Direct Acyclic Graph(DAG)model is *** addition to extracting the powerful initial segments,the main two procedures(i.e.,stems and roots extraction),should be also reinforced with more efficient operators to improve the final *** validate the proposed enhanced stemmer,four data sets are *** achieved stems and roots resulted from our proposed light stemmer are compared with the results obtained from five other well-known Arabic light stemmers using the same data *** evaluation process proved that the proposed enhanced stemmer outperformed other comparative stemmers.

关键词： Machine learning information retrieval systems medical documents stemming algorithms arabic light stemmer natural language processing

Recovery after Ordeal: Respiratory Alterations Linked to Quitting Smoking

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2019年第4期9卷 123-139页

作者： Ahmed mohammed Abumossalam Taha.taha Abdelgawad mohammed Abdelhalim Shendi mohammed Fawzi mohammed Awadallah Pulmonology Thoracic Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Respiratory Therapy Department College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University Medina KSA Cardiovascular Respiratory and Geriatrics Faculty of Physical Therapy Cairo University Giza Egypt Cardiovascular Respiratory and Geriatrics Respiratory Therapy Department College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University Medina KSA Department of Chest Faculty of Medicine AL-Azhar University Damietta Egypt

Background: Smoking cessation has been long considered a sole precautionary mode of respiratory disability in both developed and developing countries. Aim of Work: our study aims to assess the impact of smoking cessation on clinical features as well as pulmonary functional measurement and exhaled CO level in ex-smokers. Patients and Methods: This observational cross sectional study was conducted on 306 subjects who were attending to outpatient pulmonology clinic in Center of medical services in Taibah University at Al-Medina Al-Munwara, Kingdom of Saudi. Subjects included in this study were selected as being ex-smoker for more than 6 months. They were classified according to the duration of smoking cessation into a) recent smoking quitter (stopped smoking ≤2 years) and;b) remote smoking quitter (stopped smoking >2 years). They were subjected to clinical evaluation, spirometry and exhaled CO level measurement in exhaled air. Results: All clinical features including cough, dyspnea, chest pain, hemoptysis, wheezes, hospitalization and relapse in both recent quitter and remote quitter subjects were statistically comparable but without statistical significant difference. There was statistical positive correlation between duration of smoking cessation and actual FEV1, actual FVC, actual PEFR, actual TLC, functional defect FEV1, functional defect of FVC, functional defect of PEFR and functional defect of TLC while statistical negative correlation was with CO exhaled level. Conclusion: Smoking cessation demonstrated an appreciated role in recovering patient clinical as well as pulmonary functional and gaseous characters towards healthy side.

关键词： Smoking Cessation FEV1 FVC Exhaled CO Relapse Hospitalization