检索结果-南通市图书馆

Modified unilateral periureteral injection technique in the treatment of patients with high-grade vesicoureteral reflux: A study of primary findings

引用

Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第1期10卷 96-100页

作者： Seyed Alaeddin Asgari Afshin Safaei-Asl Mandana Mansour-Ghanaie Seyed Mohammad Asgari Asghar Faryabi mohammadreza bazli Faezeh Emami Sigaroudi Seyed Ahmad Naseri Alavi Urology Research Center Razi HospitalSchool of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran School of Medicine Guilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran

Objective:Although endoscopic treatment has been used by many pediatric urologists for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux(VUR),it has no considerable success in high-grade *** aimed to describe the primary outcomes of unilateral periureteral injection technique(PIT),as well as bilateral PIT in high-grade ***:In this prospective study,we examined 92 ureters in 45 boys and 40 girls from February 2010 to May *** PIT and unilateral PIT were applied in 67 and 25 refluxing units,*** the unilateral PIT,the subureteral injection site was only at the 5-or 7-o’clock ***,in the bilateral PIT,the subureteral injection sites were at 5-and 7-o’clock ***-and post-operative reflux grades were evaluated by voiding cystourethrography 6 months after ***:Seven patients had bilateral ***,75(81.5%)ureters showed Grade IV VUR,while 17(18.5%)had primary Grade V *** mean age of the subjects was 39.2 *** unilateral PIT ureters,VUR was resolved in 23(92.0%)refluxing *** was downgraded to Grade III in one ureter(4.0%)and to Grade II in another ureter(4.0%).In addition,in bilateral PIT cases,VUR was resolved in 60(89.6%)ureters;it downgraded to Grades II and III in 3(4.5%)and 4(6.0%)refluxing units,***:Unilateral PIT can be highly effective in the treatment of selected ureters of high-grade ***,further studies are needed to confirm our results.

关键词： Periureteral injection technique Bilateral periureteral injection technique Unilateral periureteral injection technique Endoscopy Vesicoureteral reflux

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensing the heavy water concentration in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crystals

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 493-498页

作者： mohammadreza Rahimi Ali Bahrami Optoelectronic and Nanophotonics Research Laboratory(ONRL) Faculty of Electrical EngineeringSahand University of TechnologyTabrizIran

A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O *** have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-100%D_(2)O.A proposed structure of tungsten scatterers in an aluminum host is *** order to detect the target material,a cavity region is considered as a sound wave resonator in which the target material with different concentrations of D_(2)O is *** changing the concentration of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resonance frequency undergoes a frequency *** 1%change in D_(2)O concentration in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture causes a frequency change of about 120 *** finite element method is used as the numerical method to calculate and analyze the natural frequencies and transmission spectra of the proposed *** performance evaluation index shows a high Q factor up to 1475758 and a high sensitivity up to 13075,which are acceptable values for sensing *** other figures of merit related to the detection performance also indicate high-quality performance of the designed sensor.

关键词： phononic crystals sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture cavity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel mitigation measure for normal fault-induced deformations on pile-raft systems

引用

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 15-33页

作者： mohammadreza Jahanshahi Nowkandeh Mehdi Ashtiani Faculty of Civil Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of TechnologyBabolIran

Evidence from recent earthquakes has shown destructive consequences of fault-induced permanent ground movement on *** observations have increased the demand for improvements in the design of structures that are dramatically vulnerable to surface fault *** this study a novel connection between the raft and the piles is proposed to mitigate the hazards associated with a normal fault on pile-raft systems by means of 3D finite element(FE)*** embarking on the parametric study,the strain-softening constitutive law used for numerical modeling of the sand has been validated against centrifuge test *** exact location of the fix-head and unconnected pile-raft systems relative to the outcropping fault rupture in the free-field is parametrically investigated,revealing different failure *** performance of the proposed connection for protecting the pile-raft system against normal fault-induced deformations is assessed by comparing the geotechnical and structural responses of both types of *** results indicate that the pocket connection can relatively reduce the cap rotation and horizontal and vertical displacements of the raft in most *** proposed connection decreases the bending moment response of the piles to their bending moment capacity,verging on a fault offset of 0.6 m at bedrock.

关键词： normal fault rupture failure mechanism pile-raft system pocket connection finite element modeling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of cohesive particles mixing behavior in a twin-paddle blender:DEM and machine learning applications

引用

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 350-363页

作者： Behrooz Jadidi mohammadreza Ebrahimi Farhad Ein-Mozaffari Ali Lohi Department of Chemical Engineering Toronto Metropolitan University350 Victoria StreetToronto M5B 2K3Canada

This research paper presents a comprehensive discrete element method(DEM)examination of the mixing behaviors exhibited by cohesive particles within a twin-paddle blender.A comparative analysis between the simulation and experimental results revealed a relative error of 3.47%,demonstrating a strong agreement between the results from the experimental tests and the DEM *** main focus centers on systematically exploring how operational parameters,such as impeller rotational speed,blender's fill level,and particle mass ratio,influence the *** investigation also illustrates the significant influence of the mixing time on the mixing *** gain a deeper understanding of the DEM simulation findings,an analytical tool called multivariate polynomial regression in machine learning is *** method uncovers significant connections between the DEM results and the operational parameters,providing a more comprehensive insight into their *** multivariate polynomial regression model exhibited robust predictive performance,with a mean absolute percentage error of less than 3%for both the training and validation sets,indicating a slight deviation from actual *** model's precision was confirmed by low mean absolute error values of 0.0144(80%of the dataset in the training set)and 0.0183(20%of the dataset in the validation set).The study offers valuable insights into granular mixing behaviors,with implications for enhancing the efficiency and predictability of the mixing processes in various industrial applications.

关键词： Machine learning Granular mixing Discrete element method Mixing kinetics and mechanism Cohesive particles

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spark Plasma Sintering of Mg-based Alloys:Microstructure,Mechanical Properties,Corrosion Behavior,and Tribological Performance

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 405-442页

作者： Alessandro M.Ralls mohammadreza Daroonparvar Pradeep L.Menezes Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV89557United States

Within the past ten years,spark plasma sintering(SPS)has become an increasingly popular process for Mg *** the SPS process,interparticle diffusion of compressed particles is rapidly achieved due to the concept of Joule *** to traditional and additive manufacturing(AM)techniques,SPS gives unique control of the structural and microstructural features of Mg *** doing so,their mechanical,tribological,and corrosion properties can be *** great advancements in this field have been made,these pieces of knowledge are scattered and have not been contextualized into a single *** motivation of this work is to address this scientific gap and to provide a groundwork for understanding the basics of SPS manufacturing for *** do so,the existing body of SPS Mg literature was first surveyed,with a focus on their structural formation and degradation *** was found that successful Mg SPS fabrication highly depended on the processing temperature,particle size,and particle *** addition of metal and ceramic composites also affected their microstructural features due to the Zener pinning *** degradative environments,their performance depends on their structural features and whether they have secondary phased *** industrial applications,SPS'd Mg was found to have great potential in biomedical,hydrogen storage,battery,automotive,and recycling *** prospects to advance the field include using Mg as a doping agent for crystallite size refinement and using bulk metallic Mg-based glass powders for amorphous SPS *** these findings,the interactions of multi-composites on the processing-structure-property relationships of SPS Mg is not well *** total,this work will provide a useful direction in the SPS field and serve as a milestone for future Mg-based SPS manufacturing.

关键词： Spark plasma sintering Magnesium alloys Nanocrystalline Tribology Mechanical properties Corrosion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A thermo-mechanical simulation for the stability analysis of a horizontal wellbore in underground coal gasification

引用

Petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 243-253页

作者： mohammadreza Shahbazi Mehdi Najafi Mohammad Fatehi Marji Ramin Rafiee Department of Mining and Metallurgical Eng. Yazd UniversityYazdIran Department of Mining Petroleum&Geophysics Eng.Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

The stability analysis of horizontal wells is essential for a successful underground coal gasification(UCG)*** this paper,a new 3D coupled thermo-mechanical numerical modeling is proposed for analyzing the stability of UCG horizontal *** this model,the effect of front abutment stresses,syngas pressure,syngas temperature and thermal stresses is considered to predict the mud weight window and drilling mud pressure during UCG *** results show that the roof caving in UCG panel has a greatest impact on the stability of horizontal ***,when the time of coal gasification is increased,the well convergence increases and for more stability it is necessary to increase the drilling mud *** research was carried out on the M2 coal seam in Mazino coal deposit(Iran).The results showed that the mud weight window for horizontal well drilling is between 0 and 33 *** appropriate stress for the maximum stability of the horizontal well,taking all the thermal and mechanical parameters into account,is 28 *** suggested numerical method is a comprehensive and consistent way for analyzing the stability of horizontal wells in UCG sites.

关键词： Underground coal gasification Thermo-mechanical simulation Numerical modeling Stress distribution Horizontal well

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prevalence of retinal pathologies in people over 60 years:the Tehran Geriatrics Eye Study

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 721-728页

作者： Abolghasem Mortazavi Alireza Hashemi Alirerza Jamali Hassan Hashemi mohammadreza Aghamirsalim Mehdi Khabazkhoob Department of Neurosurgery Sina HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Noor Ophthalmology Research Center Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Rehabilitation Research Center Department of OptometrySchool of Rehabilitation SciencesIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Translational Ophthalmology Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Basic Sciences School of Nursing and MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

AIM:To determine the prevalence of some retinal pathologies in people over 60y and their association with demographic and ocular ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tehran using multistage cluster *** selecting subjects aged 60 and over,optometric,and ophthalmic examinations were *** retinal examination,a 90 D lens was used and indirect ophthalmoscopy was performed after instilling tropicamide *** was done using the IOL Master for all ***:Of 3791 people that were invited through cluster sampling,3310 participated in the study(response rate=82%).The prevalence of retinal pigmented epithelium(RPE)change,drusen,geographic atrophy(GA),hypertensive retinopathy(HTR),nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR),proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR),choroidal neovascularization(CNV),central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO),myopic retinopathy(MR),branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO),and central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO)was 27.42%,11.08%,4.52%,3.03%,4.05%,0.54%,0.82%,0.39%,0.20%,0.49%,and 0.19%,*** removing the effect of age,the odds of NPDR were 1.68 times higher in women compared to men(P=0.014).After removing the effect of sex,the odds of drusen,RPE change,GA,CNV,BRVO,and CRVO increased with ***:There is a higher prevalence of RPE change,drusen,GA,CNV and a lower prevalence of MR and CRAO in the elderly population of Tehran aged over 60y compared to global average *** the correlation of most of the diseases with age and their effects on vision,attention should be paid to these diseases and the related screening programs to prevent vision impairment.

关键词： retinal pathologies cross-sectional study vision impairment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evasive attacks against autoencoder-based cyberattack detection systems in power systems

引用

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 126-135页

作者： Yew Meng Khaw Amir Abiri Jahromi mohammadreza F.M.Arani Deepa Kundur Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G4Canada School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUnited Kingdom Department of Electrical Computer&Biomedical EngineeringToronto Metropolitan University(formerly Ryerson University)TorontoON M5B 2K3Canada

The digital transformation process of power systems towards smart grids is resulting in improved reliability, efficiency and situational awareness at the expense of increased cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Given the availability of large volumes of smart grid data, machine learning-based methods are considered an effective way to improve cybersecurity posture. Despite the unquestionable merits of machine learning approaches for cybersecurity enhancement, they represent a component of the cyberattack surface that is vulnerable, in particular, to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we examine the robustness of autoencoder-based cyberattack detection systems in smart grids to adversarial attacks. A novel iterative-based method is first proposed to craft adversarial attack samples. Then, it is demonstrated that an attacker with white-box access to the autoencoder-based cyberattack detection systems can successfully craft evasive samples using the proposed method. The results indicate that naive initial adversarial seeds cannot be employed to craft successful adversarial attacks shedding insight on the complexity of designing adversarial attacks against autoencoder-based cyberattack detection systems in smart grids.

关键词： Cybersecurity Adversarial attacks Anomaly detection Iterative-based methods Substati on automati on

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A review of control strategies used for morphing aircraft applications

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 436-463页

作者： Muhammed S.PARANCHEERIVILAKKATHIL Jafar S.PILAKKADAN Rafic M.AJAJ mohammadreza AMOOZGAR Davood ASADI Yahya ZWEIRI Michael I.FRISWELL Department of Aerospace Engineering Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Aerospace Engineering Advanced Research and Innovation Center(ARIC)Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical Materials&Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of NottinghamNottingham NG72RDUK Department of Aerospace Engineering Adana Alparslan Turkes Science and Technology UniversityTurkey College of Engineering Swansea UniversitySwansea SA18ENUK

This paper reviews the various control algorithms and strategies used for fixed-wing morphing aircraft applications. It is evident from the literature that the development of control algorithms for morphing aircraft technologies focused on three main areas. The first area is related to precise control of the shape of morphing concepts for various flight conditions. The second area is mainly related to the flight dynamics, stability, and control aspects of morphing aircraft. The third area deals mainly with aeroelastic control using morphing concepts either for load alleviation purposes and/or to control the instability boundaries. The design of controllers for morphing aircraft/wings is very challenging due to the large changes that can occur in the structural, aerodynamic, and inertial characteristics. In addition, the type of actuation system and actuation rate/speed can have a significant effect on the design of such controllers. The aerospace community is in strong need of such a critical review especially as morphing aircraft technologies move from fundamental research at a low Technology Readiness Level(TRL) to real-life applications. This critical review aims to identify research gaps and propose future directions. In this paper, research activities/papers are categorized according to the control strategy used. This ranges from simple Proportional Integral Derivative(PID) controllers at one end to complex robust adaptive controllers and deep learning algorithms at the other end. This includes analytical, computational, and experimental studies. In addition, the various dynamic models used and their fidelities are highlighted and discussed.

关键词： Control strategies Morphing aircraft Shape morphing Flight dynamics Aeroelasticity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A multi-objective and CFD based optimization of roof-flap geometry and position for simultaneous drag and lift reduction

引用

Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第1期13卷 26-45页

作者： Mohammad Rostamzadeh-Renani mohammadreza Baghoolizadeh S.Mohammad Sajadi Reza Rostamzadeh-Renani Narjes Khabazian Azarkhavarani Soheil Salahshour Davood Toghraie Energy Department Politecnico di MilanoVia Lambruschini 4Milan 20156Italy Department of Mechanical Engineering Shahrekord UniversityShahrekord 88186-34141Iran Department of Nutrition Cihan University-ErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Department of Mechanical Engineering Jami Institute of TechnologyIsfahanIran Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Okan UniversityIstanbulTurkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Bahcesehir UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Mechanical Engineering Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran

As the transport sector is responsible for the consumption of a vast proportion of the oil produced,it is mandatory to research feasible solutions to tackle this *** appli-cation of aerodynamic attachments for passiveflow control and reducing resisting aerodynamic forces such as drag and lift is one of the most practicable ways to minimize vehicle energy *** are one of the most innovative aerodynamic attachments that can enhance theflow motion in the boundary layer at the trailing edge of the *** the present paper,theflap is designed and modeled for controlling the airflow at the roof-end of a 2D Ahmed body model,inspired by the schematic of theflap at the trailing edge of the *** a result,theflap’s geometry and position from the roof-end of the car model are parameterized,which leads to having four design *** objective functions of the present study are the vehicle’s drag coefﬁcient and lift coefﬁcient.25 Design of Experiment(DOE)points are considered enabling the Box-Behnken ***,each DOE point is modeled in the computational domain,and theflow-ﬁeld around the model is simulated using Ansys Fluent *** results obtained for the DOE points are employed by different regressors,and the relation between design variables and objective functions is extracted using *** GMDH-ANN is then coupled with three types of optimization algorithms,among which the Genetic algorithm proves to have the most ideal coupling process for ***,af-ter analyzing the variations in the geometry and position of the roofflap from the car roof-end,the roof-flap with speciﬁcations of L=0.1726 m,a=5.0875°,H=0.0188 m,and d=0.241 m can optimize the car drag and lift coefﬁcients by 21.27%and 19.91%,*** present research discusses the opportunities and challenges of optimal design roof-flap geometry and its influence on car aerodynamic performance.ª2024 The *** services by Elsevier *** behal

关键词： Drag coefﬁcient Lift coefﬁcient Roofflap Computationalfluid dynamics Artiﬁcial neural

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：