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The Evolution of Iron-Related Comorbidities and Hospitalization in Patients with Hemochromatosis:An Analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample

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Blood Science 2023年第2期5卷 131-135页

作者： Ahmad Abou Yassine Kira MacDougall Roula Sasso Youssef Shammaa Mira Alsheikh mohammad Abureesh Loai Dahabra mohammad Alshami Stephen Mulrooney Department of Internal Medicine Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University HospitalNew YorkNYUSA Department of Gastroenterology Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University HospitalNew YorkNYUSA

Hemochromatosis,either hereditary hemochromatosis(HH)or secondary hemochromatosis,consists of the accumulation of iron in the liver,heart,and other *** leads to end-organ damage in a proportion of affected *** liver-related morbidity(cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma[HCC])and mortality are well established,the frequency of these complications remains *** aim of this study is to examine the rate of hospitalization and the incidence of iron overload-related comorbidities in patients with hemochromatosis between the years of 2002 and *** queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample(NIS)database from the year 2002 to *** included adults(age≥18 years)and used the ICD-CM 9 code 275.0x to identify hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of *** analysis for this study was generated using SAS software version 9.4.A total of 168,614 hospitalized patients between 2002 and 2010 had a diagnosis of *** majority were males(57%)with a median age of 54 years(37–68),with a predominance of white patients(63.3%)followed by black(26.8%).The rate of hospitalization among patients with hemochromatosis increased by 79%between the years 2002 and 2010(34.5/100,000 in 2002 vs 61.4/100,000 in 2010).The main associated diagnoses were diabetes mellitus(20.2%),cardiac disease,including arrhythmias(14%)and cardiomyopathy(dilated 3.8%;peri-,endo-,myocarditis 1.3%),liver cirrhosis(8.6%),HCC(1.6%),and acute liver failure(0.81%).Of note,HCC was associated with cirrhosis in 1188 patients(43%of HCC patients)and male sex(87%).Diagnostic biopsies were performed in 6023(3.6%)of those patients and liver transplant was performed in 881(0.5%).In-hospital mortality occurred in 3638(2.16%)*** this large database study,we found a rising trend in hospitalization for hemochromatosis,possibly due to the increased recognition of this entity and billing for the *** incidence of cirrhosis in hemochromatosis was found to be simi

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Hemochromatosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Hospitalization Iron overload Liver cirrhosis

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Energy Harvesting From Sea Waves With Consideration of Airy and JONSWAP Theory and Optimization of Energy Harvester Parameters

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Journal of Marine Science and Application 2015年第4期14卷 440-449页

作者： Hadi Mirab Reza Fathi Vahid Jahangiri Mir mohammad Ettefagh Reza Hassannejad Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Tabriz *** Tabriz Iran

One of the new methods for powering low-power electronic devices at sea is a wave energy harvesting system. In this method, piezoelectric material is employed to convert the mechanical energy of sea waves into electrical energy. The advantage of this method is based on avoiding a battery charging system. Studies have been done on energy harvesting from sea waves, however, considering energy harvesting with random JONSWAP wave theory, then determining the optimum values of energy harvested is new. This paper does that by implementing the JONSWAP wave model, calculating produced power, and realistically showing that output power is decreased in comparison with the more simple Airy wave model. In addition, parameters of the energy harvester system are optimized using a simulated annealing algorithm, yielding increased produced power.

关键词： energy harvesting sea waves JONSWAP Airy wave model piezoelectric material beam vibration simulated annealing algorithm

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The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid Khairiyah Mat Raja Ili Airina Raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli mohammad Mijanur Rahman Muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the *** industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near *** technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher ***,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease *** a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming ***,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and *** resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health *** has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture *** this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

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A multidisciplinary method to assess the reproductive biology of Mystus bleekeri

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第3期8卷 280-287页

作者： Tamanna Sultana Sabuj Kanti Mazumder Jannatul Kubra Nurnobi Nishad Sarker mohammad Ibrahim Khalil Simon Kumar Das Md.Arifur Rahman Khan Md.Tawheed Hasan Department of Aquatic Resource Management Faculty of FisheriesSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh Department of Genetics and Fish Breeding Faculty of FisheriesBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Fish Health Management Faculty of FisheriesSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM BangiSelangor43600Malaysia Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniveristyGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Faculty of FisheriesSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

The study aims to afford a deeper knowledge on reproductive biology of Mystus bleekeri from Surma River,Bangladesh in a multidisciplinary ***,the species is in demand as food and ornamental fish in Bangladesh but still now comprehensive details on reproductive biology of this species is *** 600 fish samples were derived from commercial catches from July 2018 to June *** differences in sex ratio,size distribution,condition factor(Kn),fecundity,gonadosomatic index and gonadal maturation cycle were *** results showed 384(64%)female and 216(36%)male with an overall sex ratio of 1.77:1(female:male).Mean total length(TL)and body weight(BW)of all fish studied were 14.85±3.38 cm TL and 27.54±15.76 g,*** Kn varied with length groups,the highest(1.45±0.23)and lowest(0.89±0.18)values obtained in 16.0-16.9 and 10.0-10.9 cm TL groups,*** highest Kn was documented in October while the lowest was in *** GSI values showed two peaks in July and November for both the *** fecundity was found to vary from 1120 to 14790 eggs with average value of 4968±3047 with 14.4-18.3 cm in TL and 19.97-34.7g in *** relationship of fecundity with TL and BW was F=1.385TL13.405,r^(2)=0.885 and F=5.201BW^(4.827),r^(2)=*** behavior of spawning together with allochronic oocytes development has also been found through *** results of this study could be used for predicting the response of populations of fish in Surma River and/or other where to human interferences and environmental change.

关键词： Condition factor Gonadal cycle Gonadosomatic index Mystus bleekeri Sex ratio

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Anomalies restraint of short-term extreme temperature on yield and grain quality of rice

Anomalies restraint of short-term extreme temperature on yie...

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中国农学会耕作制度分会2018年度学术年会

作者： mohammad Abubakar Siddik Jun Zhang Weijian Zhang Institute of crop science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science

【Research Objectives】 Short term extreme temperature(ET) has been predicted to fluctuate in rice yield and quality under future climate. The objectives of this study were to explore the mechanism by which the extreme temperature impacts on rice yield and quality during the diverse growth stages through morpho-physiology, physiochemical and particular gene expressions observation.【Methods】From the verdict of last decade climate, extreme high temperature(EHT) and extreme low temperature(ELT) were exposed(from 7-0 days before heading(DBH);1-7 days after heading(DAH);8-14 DAH and 15-21 DAH) to Wanxiangyouhuazhan(V1) and Rongyouhuazhan(V2) cultivars in controlled climatic chamber.【Results】ET significantly decline yield, seed setting rate, filled grain number, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll index and photosynthetic components across both cultivars. Averaged across both the cultivars, grain yield was reduced by12%-17%. Conversely, EHT and ELT significantly reduced the amylose content, peak, trough and final viscosity, breakdown, peak time, brown rice(%), milled rice(%), head rice(%) and grain length-width ratio across cultivars and stages. Inversely, a significant enhanced response in case of protein content, gelatinization temperature, broken rice(%), chalkiness number(%), chalkiness area(%) and transparency with extreme temperature. Interestingly, 8-14 DAH stage showed the most prominent impact among almost all the parameters under EHT exposure and we focused to examine the gene expression at 4 th and 7 th days of treatment. EHT significantly increased the expression of Os AAP6 gene and decrease expression of Waxy gene, which results consistently with protein and amylose content in both rice cultivars, respectively.【Conclusion】Interestingly, EHT exhibited prominent strain than ELT at initial grain filling and will severely distress global food quality, nutrition and security. Evolving of tolerance using such mechanism will minimize the negative impact of ET and in

关键词： Extreme temperature Growth stages Yield traits Grain quality Gene expressions

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Potential probiotic and health fostering effect of host gut-derived Enterococcus faecalis on freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2022年第1期7卷 59-66页

作者： Sharmin Sultana Khushi mohammad Saifuddin Sumon Mirja Kaizer Ahmmed Md Nazmul Hasan Zilani Fatema Ahmmed Stephen G.Giteru Md Golam Sarower Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Department of Food Science University of OtagoDunedin9016New Zealand Department of Fishing and Post-harvest Technology Faculty of FisheriesChittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences UniversityKhulshi4225Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore7408Bangladesh Department of Chemistry University of OtagoDunedin9016New Zealand Food&Bio-based Products Group AgResearch LimitedPalmerston North4442New Zealand

The present study investigated the potential probiotic effect of Enterococcus faecalis against a pathogenic microorganism,Vibrio harveyi occurring in the giant freshwater prawn(Macrobrachium rosenbergii).*** was isolated from the intestine of *** through biochemical tests and PCR-based molecular *** in-vitro challenge was conducted by mixing isolated probiotic(5.12 log CFU/g)and ***(3.09 log CFU/g).Feeds incorporated with ***(9.02 log CFU/g)were applied to the treatment group during in vivo test in the aquarium and earthen pond(70 m^(2),1 m depth).Pathogenic bacteria were found to be reduced after 8 h(from 5.02 to 3.62 log CFU/g)and 60 days(from 5.44 to 2.15 log CFU/g)of probiotic administration in the in vitro and in vivo test,*** *** mixed feed also showed higher weight gain(WG%,481.22%±17.71%;SGR%,2.93%±0.18%)and digestive enzymes activities(amylase,1.26±0.08 unit/mg;protease,2.78±0.02 unit/mg)compared to control group(WG%,371.31%±13.35%;SGR%,2.30%±0.32%;amylase,0.7±0.03 unit/mg;protease,1.82±0.02 unit/mg).Furthermore,the probiotic also improved the immune response by augmenting NGH(from 73.33%±0.23%to 74.63%±0.11%)and SGH(from 22.24%±0.06%to 23.13%±0.08%)in the treatment ***,*** could be recommended to use against bacterial infections of the ***.

关键词： Antagonistic effect Biochemical PCR Digestive enzyme activity Immunity Feed

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锈褐原花蝽在不同温度下的发育与积温必需条件(英文)

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昆虫学报 2010年第4期53卷 474-478页

作者： Zohreh POURALI Katayoon KHERADMAND mohammad Reza MEHRNEJAD Hamid GHAJARIEH Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology College of Abouraihan University of Tehran P.O. Box 33955-159 Pakdasht Iran Pistachio Research Institute P. O. Box 77175-435 Rafsanjan Iran

阿月浑子树木虱Agonoscena pistaciaeBurckhardt and Lauterer（半翅目：木虱总科）是伊朗园林树木阿月浑子树上常见的最具破坏性的害虫,其捕食性天敌锈褐原花蝽Anthocoris minki pistaciaeWagner在伊朗阿月浑子树种植区为该害虫的生防... 详细信息

阿月浑子树木虱Agonoscena pistaciaeBurckhardt and Lauterer（半翅目：木虱总科）是伊朗园林树木阿月浑子树上常见的最具破坏性的害虫,其捕食性天敌锈褐原花蝽Anthocoris minki pistaciaeWagner在伊朗阿月浑子树种植区为该害虫的生防因子。本研究在17.5~35℃的8个恒温以及相对湿度55%±5%,光照周期16L∶8D的控制条件下,在***若虫上饲养这种捕食性花蝽的同时,调查温度对其发育的影响。结果表明：这种捕食性花蝽在17.5~32℃下可成功发育;然而在35℃下,卵不能孵化,且只有10%的若虫进入成虫阶段。30℃下从卵至成虫羽化的发育历期最短。据测算估计,这种捕食性花蝽的卵、若虫发育以及整个发育（卵至成虫）的积温分别为77,200和263度.日;卵、若虫和整个发育的低温度阈值分别为8.53,9.2和9.47℃。这些结果为建立阿月浑子树木虱的综合防治计划提供了宝贵的信息。

关键词：锈褐原花蝽阿月浑子树木虱发育历期发育临界低温阿月浑子树

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Robust multi objective H2/H∞ Control of nonlinear uncertain systems using multiple linear model and ANFIS

Robust multi objective H2/H∞ Control of nonlinear uncertain...

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2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference（CCDC）

作者： Vahid Azimi Peyman Akhlaghi mohammad Hossein Kazemi graduate student of Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch graduate student of Islamic Azad University South Tehran BranchTehranIran and member of Young Researchers Club from electrical engineering department of Shahed University

This paper considers the multi objective robust control for nonlinear systems using multiple model and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system （ANFIS）.Nonlinear system divided to multiple linear model based on piecewise linearization around set *** each linear model multi objective robust controller is designed to guarantee both system performance and robust *** design the robust controller for each linear model,nonlinearity part of system consider as uncertainty of linear *** advantages of proposed method are that it can reduce the parameter perturbation and nonlinear uncertainty as well as increased the performance of the *** this work ANFIS is used to make decision and combine the designed controller for each linear *** result on a nonlinear benchmark plant shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Robust Nonlinear Multi objective ANFIS H infinity H2

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硫化镍火试金法分析铂族元素和金过程中铬铁矿的分解研究

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有色矿冶 1993年第1期9卷 51-54页

作者： mohammad Aslf Susanj Parry 郭小郁

本文叙述了一种经改进的用于火试金法分析铬铁矿中铂族元素和金的熔融步骤。用光学显微术、x射线衍射、电子探针显微分析及中子活化分析论证了此方法的有效性,并证实了铬铁矿的分解得到了改善。本方法数据的可靠性用内部文献资料加以论证。

关键词：铬铁矿硫化镍火试金法铂族元素

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Mental health disorders in child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine explosions

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Military Medical Research 2015年第4期3卷 201-206页

作者： mohammad Ali Hemmati Hamid Shokoohi Mehdi Masoumi Shahriar Khateri mohammadreza Soroush Ehsan Modirian Mahtab Poor Zamany Nejat Kermany Maryam Hosseini Batool Mousavi Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC) Department of Emergency Medicine George Washington University Emergency Department Medical FacultyQazvin University of Medical Sciences Anesthesiology and Critical Care Labbafinejad Hospital Medical University of Shahid Beheshti Community and Preventive Medicine Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center(JMERC)

Background: To describe the mental health status of 78 child and adolescent survivors of post-war landmine ***: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions who were younger than 18 years old at the time of the study were identified and enrolled in this study. The mental health status of the participants was assessed by general health assessment and psychiatric examinations. Psychiatric assessment and diagnosis were undertaken using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders(DSM-IV) criteria. A psychiatrist visited and interviewed each survivor and identified psychiatric ***: Seventy-eight child and adolescent survivors with a mean age of 16.11±2 years old were identified and agreed to participate in the study. The mean age of the victims at the time of injury was 8.2±3.12 years old(range 2–15). Thirty-seven(47.4%) of the adolescent survivors suffered from at least one psychiatric disorder. Twenty-nine survivors(37.1%) were newly diagnosed and needed to start medication and psychiatric treatment. The most common findings were anxiety disorders(34.6%), including posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) in 20(25.6%), and generalized anxiety disorder(GAD) in 7(9%) subjects. Mild-Moderate depression was found in 5(6.4%) subjects. No personality disorders were observed, and two patients suffered from mental retardation. The study results revealed a significant association between age of casualty, duration of injury and limb amputation, and types of psychological ***: Child and adolescent survivors of landmine explosions had a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders.

关键词： Landmine Child survivors Depression Anxiety Iran

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