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Pattern of Eye Diseases among Tea Workers

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第2期14卷 117-127页

作者： Rifat Binth Rezayee Md. Showkat Kabir Mohammed Moinul hoque Nirupam Chowdhury mohammad Shish Rahman Nawreen Binte Anwar Shah-Noor Hassan Department of Community Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Bangladesh’s tea industry is essential to the country’s economic expansion. Since tea workers in Bangladesh are marginalized within our community, they have limited access to comprehensive eye care services. Productivity and well-being are cornerstones of comprehensive health care strategy. Ocular disorders are influenced by life expectancy, sociodemographic status, and the epidemiological transition. In this context, the state of ocular health and the many eye illnesses remain to be significantly addressed. Purpose: To evaluate the pattern of eye diseases among tea workers in a tea estate of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in Halda Valley Tea Estate, Nazirhat, Fatickchari, Chattogram, Bangladesh, under the supervision of the Department of Community Ophthalmology, BSMMU, following ethical clearance and approval by the IRB board of BSMMU. With informed written consent and approval from the authority of the tea estate, a total of 110 tea workers were recruited. Socio-demographic characteristics, ocular findings, and patterns of eye diseases were determined and recorded. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 39.60 ± 11.63 years. The maximum (58.1%) study participants were 31 - 50 years old, female (64.5%), illiterate (82.7%), and tribal (71.8%) indigenes. Eye diseases were found in 94.5% of workers. Presbyopia (28.2%), cataracts (27.3%), and refractive error (26.4%) were the most common. Tea workers with eye diseases were significantly older than those who did not have any eye diseases (40.20 ± 11.57 vs. 29.17 ± 7.31 years, p Conclusion: A significant number of tea workers had eye diseases, of which presbyopia, cataracts, and refractive error were the most common.

关键词： Tea Workers Eye Diseases Presbyopia Cataract Refractive Errors

Climate Change and Its Adverse Impacts on Plant Growth in South Asia:Current Status and Upcoming Challenges

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第4期91卷 695-711页

作者： mohammad Saidur Rhaman Tahjib-Ul-Arif mohammad Golam Kibria Anamul hoque Department of Seed Science and Technology Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Socioeconomic development,adaptive capacity of the population,and demographic conditions across the states of South Asia make it more vulnerable to climate *** Asia is daily going to be more vulnerable to climate change and climatic *** region is facing multiple challenges in terms of climate change,dilapidation of ecosystems,and food *** is the primary determining factor for agricultural output,which unswervingly influences food production across the *** Asia is mainly an agricultural foundation based region and thus the economy of these regions directly depends on agriculture and agricultural *** to the extensive dependence on natural assets for thriving,it makes the people of this region more vulnerable to climate *** region is now under serious risk from sea-level rising and growing incidences of extreme events such as flash floods,enhanced temperature,drought,salinity,cyclones,storms,landslides,and irregularity of *** abiotic stresses continuously disturb plant growth and *** is now the time to take urgent action on these issues towards a sustainable,inclusive and resource efficient way to overcome *** this review,we summarize the overall situation of climate change in the South Asian countries and their adverse consequences on plants,and upcoming challenges towards a sustainable production.

关键词： Climate change South Asia plant growth abiotic stress food security

Autophagy as a targeted therapeutic approach for skin cancer:Evaluating natural and synthetic molecular interventions

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第4期2卷 231-245页

作者： Md.Liakot Ali Amdad Hossain Roky S.M.Asadul Karim Azad Abdul Halim Shaikat Jannatul Naima Meem Emtiajul hoque Abu Mohammed Fuad Ahasan Mohammed Murshedul Islam Md.Saifur Rahaman Arif Md.Saqline Mostaq Md.Zihad Mahmud mohammad Nurul Amin MdAshiq Mahmud Department of Pharmacy University of ChittagongChattogram 4331Bangladesh Pratyasha Health Biomedical Research Center Dhaka 1230Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy International Islamic University ChittagongChattogram 4318Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy BGC Trust University BangladeshChattogram 4381Bangladesh School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences College of PharmacyUniversity of Louisiana at MonroeMonroeLA 71209-0497USA Pioneer Dental College and Hospital Dhaka 1229Bangladesh

Skin cancer,a prevalent malignancy worldwide,poses significant health concerns owing to its increasing ***,a natural cellular process,is a pivotal event in skin cancer and has advantageous and detrimental *** duality has prompted extensive investigations into medical interventions targeting autophagy modulation for their substantial therapeutic *** systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between skin cancer and autophagy and the contribution and mechanism of autophagy modulators in skin *** outlined the effectiveness and safety of targeting autophagy as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of skin *** comprehensive review identified a diverse array of autophagy modulators with promising potential for the treatment of skin *** of these compounds demonstrates efficacy through distinct physiological mechanisms that have been elucidated in ***,findings from a literature search indicated that none of the natural,synthetic,or semisynthetic compounds exhibited notable adverse effects in either human or animal ***,this review offers novel mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives on the targeted modulation of autophagy in skin cancer.

关键词： Autophagy Skin cancer Autophagy inducers Autophagy inhibitors Nature-derived compounds Synthetic compounds

Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance in Rice Genotypes

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Rice science 2017年第3期24卷 155-162页

作者： mohammad Golam KIBRIA Mahmud HOSSAIN Yoshiyuki MURATA Md.Anamul hoque Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University

In order to elucidate the role of antioxidant responses in salinity tolerance in rice genotypes under salt stress, experiments were conducted using four rice varieties, including salt-sensitive BRRI dhan 28 and three salt-tolerant varieties BRRI dhan 47, BINA dhan 8 and BINA dhan 10. Thirty-day-old rice seedlings were transplanted into pots. At the active tillering stage(35 d after transplanting), plants were exposed to different salinity levels(0, 20, 40 and 60 mmol/L NaCl). Salt stress caused a significant reduction in growth for all the rice genotypes. Growth reduction was higher in the salt-sensitive genotype than in the salt-tolerant ones, and BINA dhan 10 showed higher salt tolerance in all measured physiological parameters. The reduction in shoot and root biomass was found to be minimal in BINA dhan 10. Chlorophyll content significantly decreased under salt stress except for BINA dhan 10. Proline content significantly increased in salt-tolerant rice genotypes with increased salt concentration, and the highest proline content was obtained from BINA dhan 10 under salt stress. Catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities significantly decreased in salt-sensitive genotype whereas significantly increased in salt-tolerant ones with increasing salt concentration. However, salt stress significantly decreased guaiacol peroxidase activity in all the rice genotypes irrespective of salt tolerance. K^+/Na^+ ratio also significantly decreased in shoots and roots of all the rice genotypes. The salt-tolerant genotype BINA dhan 10 maintained higher levels of chlorophyll and proline contents as well as catalase and ascorbate peroxidase activities under salt stress, thus, this might be the underlying mechanism for salt tolerance.

关键词： antioxidant enzyme salinity chlorophyll content proline content K+/Na+ ratio rice

Interaction of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide with bovine serum albumin in different compositions: Effect of temperatures and electrolytes/urea

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 279-287页

作者： Joynal Abedin ShamimMahbub mohammad Majibur Rahman Anamul hoque Dileep Kumar Javed Masood Khan Ahmed M.El-Sherbeeny Department of Chemistry Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Chemistry&Physics Gono BishwabidyalaySavarDhaka 1344Bangladesh Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh 4 Division of Computational Phys ics Institute for Computational ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Department of Food Science and Nutrition Faculty of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud University2460Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia

Herein,the interaction of a protein,bovine serum albumin(BSA),with tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide(TTAB,a cationic surfactant),has been investigated using the conductivity measurement technique in pure water and some sodium salts(NaCl,Na_(2) SO_(4),Na_(2) CO_(3), and Na_(3) PO_(4)) solutions at temperature range of 295.15-320.15 *** reveal that,in the plot of specific conductivity versus the concentration of TTAB,only a single critical micelle concentration(cmc) was found for the TTAB+BSA mixed system in all solvents media *** addition of BSA in aqueous TTAB solution,the value of cmc undergoes a change from its pure form,which indicates the presence of strong interaction operating between the BSA and TTAB *** aqueous system,the cmc values of the TTAB+BSA mixtures are obtained higher compared to the values found for single TTAB surfactant However,the addition of salt decreases the cmc value of mixed TTAB+BSA *** values of cmc of the BSA+TTAB mixed system at 310.15 K and 1.00 mmol·kg^(-1) ionic strength of salt followed the order:cmc_(Na_(2) CO_(3))> Cmcc_(Na_(3) PO_(4))> cmcNaCl>cMC_(Na_(2) SO_(4)).The cmc values of TTAB+BSA mixture were found to be lowered in urea solution within the concentrations *** values of degree of dissociation(α) and fraction of counter ion binding(β) were found to be dependent on additives and *** free energy of micellization(AGm) is negative for all the systems,which manifests that the micellization phenomenon is energetically *** enhancement of the negative value of △G_(m)^(0) in aqueous salt solutions reveals an increase of spontaneity of the TTAB+BSA micellization *** values of △G_(m)^(0) also reveal that the spontaneity of micelle formation is enhanced at higher temperatures in all media *** values of free energy of transfer(△G_(m,t)^(o)) were also determined for numerous solvent media used in the present study and described with appropriate reasoning.

关键词： TTAB BSA Conductivity Electrolyte Exothermic interaction

Interaction of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with drug in aqueous/electrolyte solution:A combined conductometric and molecular dynamics method study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第1期26卷 159-167页

作者： Md.Anamul hoque Md.Masud Alam mohammad Robel Molla Shahed Rana Malik Abdul Rub mohammad A.Halim Mohammed Abdullah Khan Farida Akhtar Department of Chemistry Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Division of Quantum Chemistry BICCBThe Red-Green Computing Centre218 Elephant RoadDhaka 1205Bangladesh Institut Lumière Matière Université Lyon 1-CNRSUniversitéde Lyon69622 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of different salts(NaCl,KCl as well as NH_4Cl)over the temperature range of 298.15–323.15 K at the regular interval of 5 *** drug has been suggested for the treatment of bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections and acute sinusitis.A clear critical micelle concentration(CMC)was obtained for pure CTAB as well as(CFH+CTAB)mixed *** decrease in CMC values of CTAB caused by the addition of CFH reveals the existence of the interaction between the components and therefore it is the indication of micelle formation at lower concentration of CTAB and their CMC values further decrease in attendance of salts.A nonlinear behavior in the CMC versus T plot was observed in all the *** ΔG_m^0 values are found to be negative in present study systems demonstrated the stability of the *** values of ΔH_m^0 and ΔS_m^0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between CFH and *** thermodynamic properties of transfer for the micellization were also evaluated and discussed in *** dynamic simulation disclosed that environment of water and salts have impact on the hydrophobic interaction between CFH and *** water and salts,CTAB adopts spherical micelle in which charged hydrophilic groups are interacted with waters whereas hydrophobic tails form the core of the *** hydrophobic core region is highly conserved and *** addition,micelle formation is more favorable in aqueous Na Cl solution than other solutions.

关键词： Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Molecular dynamics Flydrophobic interaction Salt effect

Polarization Insensitive Broadband Zero Indexed Nano-Meta Absorber for Optical Region Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 993-1009页

作者： Ismail Hossain Md Samsuzzaman Ahasanul hoque Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar mohammad Tariqul Islam Space Science Center(ANGKASA) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and EngineeringPatuakhali Science and Technology UniversityDumki8602PatuakhaliBangladesh Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia

Broadband response metamaterial absorber(MMA)remains a challenge among researchers.A nanostructured new zero-indexed metamaterial(ZIM)absorber is presented in this study,constructed with a hexagonal shape resonator for optical region *** design consists of a resonator and dielectric layers made with tungsten and quartz(Fused).The proposed absorbent exhibits average absorption of more than 0.8972(89.72%)within the visible wavelength of 450–600 nm and nearly perfect absorption of 0.99(99%)at 461.61 *** on computational analysis,the proposed absorber can be characterized as *** developments of ZIM absorbers have demonstrated plasmonic resonance characteristics and a perfect impedance *** incidence obliquity in typically the range of 0◦–90◦both in TE and TM mode with maximum absorbance is more than 0.8972(∼89.72%),and up to 45◦angular stability is suitable for solar cell applications,like exploiting solar *** proposed structure prototype is designed and simulated by studying microwave technology numerical computer simulation(CST)*** finite integration technique(FIT)based simulator CST and finite element method(FEM)based simulator HFSS also helps validate the numerical data of the proposed ZIM *** proposed MMA design is appropriate for substantial absorption,wide-angle stability,absolute invisible layers,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),color images,and thermal imaging applications.

关键词： Hexagonal resonator loaded star shaped polarization insensitive compact broadband metamaterial absorber optical region applications

Social-ecological dynamics of the small scale fisheries in Sundarban Mangrove Forest, Bangladesh

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2018年第1期3卷 38-49页

作者： mohammad Mojibul hoque Mozumder MdMosta MdRashed-Un-Nabi Ehsanul Karim Faculty of Biological and Environmental Science University of HelsinkiFin 00014Finland Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet 3100Bangladesh Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute(BFRI) MymensinghBangladesh

The Sundarban Mangrove Forest(SMF)is an intricate ecosystem containing the most varied and profuse natural resources of *** study presents empirical research,based on primary and secondary data,regarding the social-ecological system(SES),social-ecological dynamics,different stakeholders and relevant management policies of small-scale or artisanal fisheries such as the SMF;showing how,despite extensive diversification,the livelihood activities of the artisanal fishers in the SMF all depend on the forest *** of this critical importance of mangroves,however,deforestation continues due to immature death of mangroves,illegal logging,increased salinity,natural disasters and significant household consumption of mangrove wood by local *** the mangroves are destroyed fish stocks,and other fishery resources are reduced,leading to moves of desperation among those whose livelihood has traditionally been *** present study also considers several risks and shock factors in the fishers'livelihood:attacks by wild animals(especially tigers)and local bandits,illness,natural disasters,river bank erosion,and the cost of paying off corrupt *** artisanal fishers of the SMF have adopted different strategies for coping with these problems:developing partnerships,violating the fisheries management laws and regulations,migrating,placing greater responsibility on women,and bartering fishing knowledge and *** study shows how the social component(human),the ecological component(mangrove resources)and the interphase aspects(local ecological knowledge,stakeholder's interest,and money lenders or middle man roles)of the SMF as an SES are linked in mutual *** furthermore considers how the social-ecological dynamics of the SMF have negative impacts on artisanal fishermen's *** there is an urgency to update existing policies and management issues for the sustainable utilization of the SMF resources,eventually contri

关键词： Sundarban Artisanal fishery Social-ecological dynamics Livelihood Management policies

Mud crab (Scylla serrata Forsskal 1775) value chain analysis in the Khulna region of Bangladesh

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2021年第3期6卷 330-336页

作者： Md.Sumon Bhuiyan Md.Mostafa Shamsuzzaman mohammad Mosarof Hossain Sabrina Jannat Mitu mohammad Mojibul hoque Mozumder Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries Faculty of FisheriesSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science(HELSUS) Doctoral Programme in Interdisciplinary Environmental Science(DENVI)Faculty of Biological and Environmental SciencesUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki00014Finland

A value chain analysis is a detailed description of all the activities and services needed to turn a raw product into a marketable good for delivery to final *** mud crab business is considered by most marketing operators to be a profitable and viable business due to the high demand in the international *** the importance of mud crab fishery,there is no structured marketing facilities in *** research aim to analyze the socioeconomic condition of actors,the profitability of farming,mapping the institutional and non-institutional barriers,and provide a better understanding of the possibility of technological interventions in the value *** and quantitative data were collected through participatory rural appraisal tools that include 200 individual interviews,16 focus group discussions,and 24 key informant interviews conducted in south-west Bangladesh from July to December of *** mud crab value chain analysis revealed that the chain started with crab collection(cultivated and wild harvest),before sale to local vendors,and ended with exporters through several *** noted that most(±95%)exportable crab came from natural sources,with rest(±5%)from aquaculture *** average price(USD/kg)ranged from$10.59􀀀14.12 and$12.94􀀀19.42 for male crabs(grade:XXL),followed by$10.00􀀀11.77 and$11.77􀀀17.06 for female(grade:FF1)in domestic and international markets,*** the high profitability of these sectors,the livelihood of these stakeholders has remained relatively ***-pronged approaches,like a nursery or increasing farming and backyard seed production,and possible value addition at the farm level may help farmers.

关键词： Scylla serrata Marketing channel Export earning Supply chain Changing Improvement opportunity Sustainability