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Herd-prevalence of Coxiella burnetii(Q fever) antibodies in dairy cattle farms based on bulk tank milk analysis

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第1期4卷 58-60页

作者： mohammad Khalili Ehsanollah Sakhaee mohammad reza aflatoonian Naser Shahabi-Nejad Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary MedicineShahid Bahonar University of KermanIran Department of Clinical Sciences School of Veterinary MedicineShahid Bahonar University of KermanIran

Objective:To determine the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii(***) antibody positive randomly selected dairy herds in southeast Iran(Kerman).Methods:Bulk tank milk samples were collected randomly from 44 sufficiently large commercial dairy herds,included near 12 000 dairy cattle,in Kerman(The largest province of Iran),southeast *** samples were tested for antibodies against *** using the commercial CHEKIT(?) Q fever antibody ELISA Test Kit(Idexx,Liebefeld-Bern,Switzerland).Results:The prevalence of positive,negative and intermediate herds were 45.4%,43.2%and 11.4%,***:The result supports the hypothesis of high prevalence and endemic pattern of Q fever in *** investigation highlights the importance of further studies on Q fever in Iran.

关键词： Q fever Coxiella burnetii Bulk tank milk Dairy cattle ELISA Iran

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Diversity of Phlebotomine sand flies(Diptera: Psychodidae) in mountainous and plain areas of an endemic focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第5期10卷 201-207页

作者： Saideh Yousefi Ali reza Zahraei-Ramazani Yavar Rassi mohammad reza aflatoonian mohammad reza Yaghoobi-Ershadi Abbas Aghaei-Afshar Amir Ahmad Akhavan Masoumeh Amin Azim Paksa Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Sirjan Faculty of Medical Sciences SirjanIran Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Leishmaniasis Research Center Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical ScienceTabrizIran

Objective: To determine the diversity of sand flies in different biotopes of mountainous and plain areas of Bam County as the most infected focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in southeast Iran, and synanthropic index of Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, and Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli as the main vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in ***: Sand flies were captured once a month using sticky traps in domestic, peri-domestic, agricultural, and sylvatic biotopes in the plain and mountainous areas. Alpha diversity indices, including richness, evenness, Shannon-Wiener;beta diversity indices(Jaccard’s and Sorensen’s similarity indices) and synanthropic index were calculated. Results: A total of 2 664 specimens of 9 sand fly species were collected from mountainous(47%) and plain(53%) areas. Species richness, species evenness, and Shannon-Wiener indices were obtained as 9, 0.637, and 1.399, respectively in the mountainous area. Phlebotomus sergenti and Phlebotomus papatasi were constant species with the synanthropic index of-18.463 and-29.412, respectively. In addition, species richness, species evenness, and Shannon-Wiener indices were 4, 0.690, and 0.956, respectively in the plain area. Phlebotomus sergenti and Phlebotomus papatasi were dominant species with the synanthropic index of +9.695 and +36.207, respectively. Similarity indices were low among different biotopes of plain and mountainous ***: A basic knowledge about the diversity of sand flies in various biotopes is essential to design sound control programs. Biodiversity and synanthropic indices of sand flies are different in plain and mountainous areas due to the difference in biotic and abiotic factors between the two areas.

关键词： Sand flies Diversity Richness Evenness Synanthropic index Iran

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Seroprevalence of bovine leptospiral antibodies by microscopic agglutination test in Southeast of Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第5期4卷 354-357页

作者： mohammad Khalili Ehsanollah Sakhaee mohammad reza aflatoonian Gholamreza Abdollahpour Saeed Sattari Tabrizi Elham mohammadi Damaneh Sajad Hossini-nasab Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases Kerman University of Medical Sciences Department of Pathobiology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineShahid Bahonar University of Kerman Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineShahid Bahonar University of Kerman Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Tehran

Objective:To evaluate serological findings of bovine leplospirosis which is a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution caused by Leptospira ***:One hundred and sixty seven sera were collected from 9 commercial dairy herds in jiroft suburbs,from July to October *** agglutination test(MAT) was used to evaluates serological findings of bovine leplospirosis in Jiroft suburb dairy farms,Kerman province,***:Antibodies were found by MAT at least against one serovar of Leptospira interrogans in29 samples(17.36%) among 167 sera at a dilution 1:100 or higher,and Leptospira pomona was the most prevalent *** tilers against more than one serovar were detected in 6 sera of the positive ***:This study is the first report of leplospirosis in Southeast Iran and showed that Leptospira pomona was the most and Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae the least prevalent serovars in Southeast Iran.

关键词： Bovine leptospirosis MAT Serology Iran

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