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Carbon mineralization in subtropical alluvial arable soils amended with sugarcane bagasse and rice husk biochars

Pedosphere 2022年第3期32卷 475-486页

作者： mohammad Arifur RAHMAN mohammad Abdul KADER mohammad jahiruddin mohammad Rafiqul ISLAM Zakaria mohammad SOLAIMAN Regional Agricultural Research Station(RARS) Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI)Jamalpur 2000(Bangladesh) School of Agriculture GeographyEnvironmentOcean and Natural SciencesUniversity of South PacificApia 1343(Samoa) Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural University(BAU)Mymensingh 2202(Bangladesh) UWA School of Agriculture&Environment and the UWA Institute of Agriculture PerthWA 6009(Australia) School of Veterinary and Life Science Murdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150(Australia)

Subtropical recent alluvial soils are low in organic carbon(C).Thus,increasing organic C is a major challenge to sustain soil *** amendment could be an option as biochar is a C-rich pyrolyzed material,which is slowly decomposed in *** investigated C mineralization(CO_(2)-C evolution)in two types of soils(recent and old alluvial soils)amended with two feedstocks(sugarcane bagasse and rice husk)(1%,weight/weight),as well as their biochars and aged biochars under a controlled environment(25±2℃)over 85 *** the recent alluvial soil(charland soil),the highest absolute cumulative CO_(2)-C evolution was observed in the sugarcane bagasse treatment(1140 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil)followed by the rice husk treatment(1090 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil);the lowest amount(150 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil)was observed in the aged rice husk biochar ***,for the old alluvial soil(farmland soil),the highest absolute cumulative CO_(2)-C evolution(1290 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil)was observed in the sugarcane bagasse treatment and then in the rice husk treatment(1270 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil);the lowest amount(200 mg CO_(2)-C kg^(-1)soil)was in the aged rice husk biochar *** sugarcane bagasse and rice husk biochar treatments reduced absolute cumulative CO_(2)-C evolution by 10%and 36%,respectively,compared with unamended recent alluvial soil,and by 10%and 18%,respectively,compared with unamended old alluvial *** absolute and normalized C mineralization were similar between the sugarcane bagasse and rice husk treatments,between the biochar treatments,and between the aged biochar *** both soils,the feedstock treatments resulted in the highest cumulative CO_(2)-C evolution,followed by the biochar treatments and then the aged biochar *** absolute and normalized CO_(2)-C evolution and the mineralization rate constant of the stable C pool(K_(s))were lower in the recent alluvial soil compared with those in the old alluvial *** biochar

关键词： aged biochar biochar amendment charland CO_(2)emission CO_(2)-C evolution recent alluvial soil soil organic carboon soil organic matter

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Reduced tillage with residue retention improves soil labile carbon pools and carbon lability and management indices in a seven-year trial with wheat-mung bean-rice rotation

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Pedosphere 2022年第6期32卷 916-927页

作者： Rafeza BEGUM mohammad M.R.JAHANGIR mohammad jahiruddin mohammad Rafiqul ISLAM Shaikh M.BOKHTIAR Khandakar R.ISLAM Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh 2202(Bangladesh) Soil Resource Development Institute Dhaka 1215(Bangladesh) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation(SAARC)Agriculture Center Dhaka 1215(Bangladesh) The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43235(USA)

Soil total organic carbon(TOC)is a composite indicator of soil quality with implications for crop production and the regulation of soil ecosystem *** reports on the dynamics of TOC as a consequence of soil management practices in subtropical climatic conditions,where microbial carbon(C)loss is high,are very *** objective of our study was to evaluate the impact of seven years of continuous tillage and residue management on soil TOC dynamics(quantitative and qualitative)with respect to lability and stratification under an annual wheat-mung bean-rice cropping *** soil samples were collected at 0-15 and 15-30 cm depths from a three-replicate split-plot experiment with tillage treatment as the main plots and crop residue levels as the *** tillage treatments included conventional tillage(CT)and strip tillage(ST).Residue levels were high residue level(HR),30%of the plant height,and low residue level(LR),15%.In addition to TOC,soil samples were analyzed for particulate organic C(POC),permanganate oxidizable C(POXC),basal respiration(BR),specific maintenance respiration rate(qCO_(2)),microbial biomass C(MBC),potentially mineralizable C(PMC),and TOC lability and management *** ST treatment significantly increased the TOC and labile C pools at both depths compared with the CT treatment,with the effect being more pronounced in the surface *** HR treatment increased TOC and labile C pools compared with the LR *** ST+HR treatment showed significant increases in MBC,metabolic quotient(qR),C pool index(CPI),C lability index(CL_(I)),and C management index(CMI),indicating improved and efficient soil biological activities in such systems compared with the CT ***,the stratification values,a measure of soil quality improvement,for POC and MBC were>2,indicating improved soil quality in the ST+HR treatment compared with the CT *** ST+HR treatment not only significantly increased the contents o

关键词： basal respiration carbon management index carbon stratification particulate organic carbon permanganate oxidizable carbon total organic carbon

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Effect of plastic mulch on crop yield and land degradation in south coastal saline soils of Bangladesh

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2018年第4期6卷 317-324页

作者： mohammad Asadul Haque Muhammad jahiruddin Derek Clarke Department of Soil Science Patuakhali Science and Technology UniversityBangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensinghBangladesh Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of SouthamptonUK

The experiment was conducted during dry season of 2016 and 2017 at farmer's field of Kalapara Upazila of Patuakhali district, Bangladesh to develop tools to reduce salinity impact in maize and to reduce salinity induced land degradation. There were five treatments in the experiment having three different color plastic mulch (blue, black and white) and rice straw mulch and a non mulch control (bare soil) treatment. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments white, blue and black plastic film mulch, and rice straw much had 149%, 109%, 78% and 25% grain yield increase in 2016, and 173%, 117%, 99% and 47% in 2017 over control, respectively. The white plastic mulch treatment had 4 ℃ and 3.5 ℃ higher temperature over rice straw mulch treatment and 2.0 ℃ higher than the control treatment in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The black plastic mulch had 0.2 and 1.0 ℃, and rice straw mulch had 2.0 and 1.5 ℃ lower temperature than control in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Use of plastic mulch significantly reduces electrical conductivity of soil. In non-mulch treatment sulfur content was extremely high;plastic mulch rather helps to decrease the excess availability of sulfur. The overall results suggest that use of plastic mulch would be a suitable tool for enhancing maize production maintaining good soil health in saline soils.

关键词： Land degradation Maize Plastic mulch Saline soil Straw mulch

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Risk factors for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children under two years of age

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国际眼科杂志 2025年第1期25卷 17-23页

作者： Rozhin Kasiri Gholamreza Khataminia Ali Kasiri mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghan mohammad Armin Kasiri Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Sciences Tehran ***Iran

·AIM:To identify various risk factors that may play a significant role in the development of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction(CNLDO).·METHODS:This observational case-control study included a case group of 122 children less than two years of age with CNLDO who underwent probing and irrigation treatment at the ophthalmology department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz,Iran,from June 2022 to June2024.A control group of 122 age-matched children without CNLDO was also included for *** was collected from the children's medical records.·RESULTS:The study found a significant correlation between the occurrence of CNLDO and several maternal factors,such as preeclampsia,the use of levothyroxine,hypothyroidism,having more than three pregnancies(gravidity>3),natural pregnancy,and gestational diabetes ***,in children,factors,such as oxygen therapy,anemia,reflux,jaundice,and a family history of CNLDO in first-degree relatives were associated with CNLDO,and maternal preeclampsia and hypothyroidism were found to significantly increase the risk of developing CNLDO in children.·CONCLUSION:Given that CNLDO affects both premature and full-term children,the present findings may potentially facilitate the early identification of children and infants at risk of nasolacrimal duct obstruction,thereby preventing the onset of chronic dacryocystitis.

关键词： risk factors congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction children

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Applying organic amendment enriches nutrient status of municipal solid waste compost and its application enhances tuber yield and nutrient concentrations of potato

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第4期5卷 439-450页

作者： Marufa Sultana M.jahiruddin mohammad Golam Kibria Md Hosenuzzaman Md.Anwarul Abedin Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute JoydebpurBangladesh

Elevated price of chemical fertilizers and poor nutrient content in conventional organic sources such as municipal solid waste(MSW)compost necessitate the production of nutrient enriched compost which could serve as a potential alternative organic fertilizer *** studied three types of amended compost that were prepared by mixing 20%mustard oil cake(MOC)and 30%poultry manure(PM)or cow dung or sugarcane press mud(SPM)with 50%MSW *** viride was inoculated into every type of *** rate of amended or unamended MSW compost application was 10 t ha^(−1).The use of different amendments improved the nutrient level of MSW compost,of which the N increment was remarkable,ranging from 1.14%N(unamended compost)to 2.9%–3.22%N depending on the types of amendment.A field experiment was conducted to evaluate performances of the amended MSW composts on the yield and nutrient content of potato(variety BARI Alu25).All compost treatments except the sole MSW compost treatment produced significantly higher tuber yields than the sole fertilizer *** press mud based MSW compost+fertilizer treatment produced the highest tuber yield of 31.6 t ha^(−1)(65%increase over 100%fertilizers and 57%increase over 100%compost treatment).The tuber N concentration varied from 0.128%to 0.594%,P from 0.018%to 0.035%,K from 0.213%to 0.313%and S from 0.020%to 0.053%,with the highest result recorded with press mud+fertilizer *** use of amended composts had residual effects on soil N,P,K and S ***,the treatment containing 50%fertilizer+50%compost mixture(MSW:MOC:SPM in a ratio of 5:2:3)performed the best followed by PM amended *** is concluded that integrated use of 10 t ha^(−1) organic amended MSW compost with chemical fertilizers can ensure higher crop yield,nutrient content and sustained soil fertility in nutrient-deficient sub-tropical soil.

关键词： Mustard oil cake MSW compost Potato Poultry manure Sugarcane press mud

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Decoding molecular mechanisms:brain aging and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2279-2299页

作者： Mahnoor Hayat Rafay Ali Syed Hammad Qaiser mohammad Uzair Khalid Al-Regaiey Roaa Khallaf Lubna Abdullah Mohammed Albassam Imdad Kaleem Xueyi Wang Ran Wang Mehwish SBhatti Shahid Bashir Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences(ASAB) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Basic&Applied SciencesInternational Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI)IslamabadPakistan Department of Bioengineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia Department of Physiology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Mental Health Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South(COMSATS University)IslamabadPakistan Department of Psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Neuroscience Center King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamDammamSaudi Arabia

The complex morphological,anatomical,physiological,and chemical mechanisms within the aging brain have been the hot topic of research for *** aging process alters the brain structure that affects functions and cognitions,but the worsening of such processes contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's *** these observable,mild morphological shifts,significant functional modifications in neurotransmission and neuronal activity critically influence the aging *** these changes is important for maintaining cognitive health,especially given the increasing prevalence of age-related conditions that affect *** review aims to explore the age-induced changes in brain plasticity and molecular processes,differentiating normal aging from the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease,thereby providing insights into predicting the risk of dementia,particularly Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease brain aging cognitive health dementia molecular mechanisms neuronal activity neuroplasticity neurotransmission

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Resilience-oriented intentional islanding of reconfigurable distribution power systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第4期7卷 741-752页

作者： mohammad Hossein OBOUDI mohammad mohammadI mohammad RASTEGAR Department of Power and Control Engineering School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringShiraz UniversityShirazIran

The participation of distributed energy resources in the load restoration procedure,known as intentional islanding,can significantly improve the distribution system *** system reconfiguration can effectively alter islanding procedure and thus provide an opportunity to supply more demanded energy and reduce distribution system *** addition,high-impact events such as hurricanes and earthquakes may complicate the procedure of load restoration,due to the disconnection of the distribution system from the upstream grid or concurrent component *** paper presents a two-level method for intentional islanding of a reconfigurable distribution system,considering high-impact *** thefirst level,optimal islands are selected according to the graph model of the distribution *** the second level,an optimal power flow(OPF)problem is solved to meet the operation constraints of the islands by reactive power control and demand side *** proposed problem in the first level is solved by a combination of depth first search and particle swarm optimization *** OPF problem in the second level is solved in DIgSILENT *** proposed method is implemented in the IEEE 69-bus test system,and the results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Intentional islanding Active distribution system Distributed energy resource Distribution system reconfiguration Distribution system resilience

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Composting Constraints and Prospects in Bangladesh: A Review

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2020年第9期8卷 126-139页

作者： Mst Marufa Sultana mohammad Golam Kibria M. jahiruddin Md. Anwarul Abedin Soil Science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Gazipur Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

Composting is a suitable environment-friendly technique to modify organic waste to organic fertilizers and works as soil conditioners by regulating different biological processes. The main objective of a sustainable agricultural production system can be achieved by using quality compost and thereby improving soil health and increased crop yield. This desktop research summarizes the role of composting for sustainable agricultural development with their prospective role, opportunities, and challenges in the context of Bangladesh. Some attention is also given to the composting process and compost industries in Bangladesh. Benefits and constraints regarding the use of compost for achieving sustainable agricultural production systems are also discussed.

关键词： Composting Sustainable Agriculture Bangladesh

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Global Practical Stabilization of Discrete-Time Switched Affine Systems via a General Quadratic Lyapunov Function and a Decentralized Ellipsoid

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第11期8卷 1837-1851页

作者： mohammad Hejri Department of Electrical Engineering Sahand University of TechnologySahand New TownTabriz 51335-1996Iran

This paper addresses the problem of global practical stabilization of discrete-time switched affine systems via statedependent switching *** attempts have been made to solve this problem via different types of a common quadratic Lyapunov function and an *** classical results require either the quadratic Lyapunov function or the employed ellipsoid to be of the centralized *** some cases,the ellipsoids are defined dependently as the level sets of a decentralized Lyapunov *** this paper,we extend the existing results by the simultaneous use of a general decentralized Lyapunov function and a decentralized ellipsoid parameterized *** proposed conditions provide less conservative results than existing works in the sense of the ultimate invariant set of attraction *** different approaches are proposed to extract the ultimate invariant set of attraction with a minimum size,i.e.,a purely numerical method and a numerical-analytical *** the former,both invariant and attractiveness conditions are imposed to extract the final set of matrix *** latter is established on a principle that the attractiveness of a set implies its ***,the stability conditions are derived based on only the attractiveness property as a set of matrix inequalities with a smaller *** examples are presented to prove the satisfactory operation of the proposed stabilization methods.

关键词： Decentralized quadratic Lyapunov function decentralized ellipsoid discrete-time switched affine systems practical stabilization switching power converters

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Stabilizing silica nanoparticles in high saline water by using polyvinylpyrrolidone for reduction of asphaltene precipitation damage under dynamic condition

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第5期27卷 1021-1029页

作者： mohammad Reza Aghajanzadeh mohammad Sharifi Department of Petroleum Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology

In this study, the performance of stable nanofluid containing SiO2 nanoparticles dispersed and stabilized in high salinity brine for asphaltene inhibition in dynamic condition is evaluated. In the first stage of this work, the stability of silica nanoparticles in different range of water salinity(0–100000 mg·L-1) is investigated. Next, stable nanofluid containing highest salinity is selected as asphaltene inhibitor agent to inject into the damaged core sample. The estimated values of oil recovery for base case, after damage process and after inhibition of asphaltene precipitation using nanofluid are 51.6%, 36.1% and 46.7%, respectively. The results showed the reduction in core damage after using nanofluid. In addition, the relative permeability curves are plotted for the base case, after damage process and also after inhibition of asphaltene precipitation using nanofluid. Comparison of relative permeability curves shows, relative permeability of oil phase decreased after damage process as compared with the base case. But after using nanofluid the oil relative permeability curve has shifted to the right and effective permeability of oil phase has been improved.

关键词： Formation damage Enhanced oil recovery Salinity Asphaltene Core flooding Nano particles

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