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COVID-19 infection and liver injury:Clinical features,biomarkers,potential mechanisms,treatment,and management challenges

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第22期9卷 6178-6200页

作者： Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh Hassan Askari Ali Reza Safarpour Fardad Ejtehadi Ehsan Raeis-Abdollahi Armaghan Vaez Lari mohammad foad abazari Firoozeh Tarkesh Kamran Bagheri Lankarani Gastroenterohepatology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Department of Medical Sciences Qom Medical BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQom ***Iran Department of Physiology School of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical ScienceAhvaz ***Iran Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Health Policy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 71348-45794Iran

It is hypothesized that liver impairment caused by coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)infection might play a central role in severe clinical *** injury is closely associated with severe disease and,even with antiviral drugs,have a poor prognosis in COVID-19 *** addition to the common hepatobiliary disorders caused by COVID-19,patients with pre-existing liver diseases demand special considerations during the current ***,it is vital that upon clinical presentation,patients with concurrent pre-existing liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction and COVID-19 be managed properly to prevent liver *** monitoring and early detection of liver damage through biomarkers after hospitalization for COVID-19 is underscored in all cases,particularly in those with pre-existing metabolic liver *** purpose of this study was to determine most recent evidence regarding causality,potential risk factors,and challenges,therapeutic options,and management of COVID-19 infection in vulnerable patients with pre-existing liver *** review aims to highlight the current frontier of COVID-19 infection and liver injury and the direction of liver injury in these patients.

关键词： Liver injury COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Inflammation Management

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Cholangiocarcinoma and liver transplantation:What we know so far?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2021年第5期12卷 84-105页

作者： Ali Reza Safarpour Hassan Askari Farshid Ejtehadi Asaad Azarnezhad Ehsan Raeis-Abdollahi Amir Tajbakhsh mohammad foad abazari Firoozeh Tarkesh Alireza Shamsaeefar Ramin Niknam Gholam Reza Sivandzadeh Kamran Bagheri Lankarani Fardad Ejtehadi Department of Gastroenterohepatology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran The Princess Alexandra Hospital HNS Trust HarlowEssex CM201QXUnited Kingdom Liver and Digestive Research Center Research Institute for Health DevelopmentKurdistan University of Medical SciencesSanandaj ***Iran Department of Basic Medical Sciences Qom Medical BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQomIran Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Research Center for Clinical Virology Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Shiraz Organ Transplant Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Health Policy Research Centre Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran

Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a type of cancer with increasing prevalence around the world that originates from cholangiocytes,the epithelial cells of the bile *** tumor begins insidiously and is distinguished by high grade neoplasm,poor outcome,and high risk for *** transplantation has become broadly accepted as a treatment option for *** transplantation is expected to play a crucial role as palliative and curative therapy for unresectable hilar CCA and intrahepatic *** purpose of this study was to determine which cases with CCA should be subjected to liver transplantation instead of resection,although reported post-transplant recurrence rate averages approximately 20%.This review also aims to highlight the molecular current frontiers of CCA and directions of liver transplantation for CCA.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Liver transplantation Primary sclerosing cholangitis Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

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A dicationic,podand-like,ionic liquid water system accelerated copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第12期25卷 1643-1647页

作者： mohammad Javaherian foad Kazemi Masoumeh Ghaemi Department of Chemistry College of ScienceShahid Chamran University Department of Chemistry University for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences

In this work,an effective,task specific,dicationic,podand-like ionic liquid was synthesized and applied to improve the capability features of click ***,to broaden the scope and decreasing the serious limitations of preparation methods of organic azides,a simple green procedure for the preparation of alkyl azides,the fundamental starting materials in click reactions,from alcohols under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation has been reported,for the first time.

关键词： Dicationic ionic liquid Click chemistry 1 2 3-Triazoles Alkyl azides Alkynes Microwave irradiation

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A comprehensive review of renewable energy resources for electricity generation in Australia

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Frontiers in Energy 2020年第3期14卷 510-529页

作者： Alireza HEIDARI Ali ESMAEEL NEZHAD Ahmad TAVAKOLI Navid REZAEI foad H.GANDOMAN mohammad Reza MIVEH Abdollah AHMADI Majid MALEKPOUR School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications The University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia Department of Electrical Electronicand Information EngineeringUniversity of BolognaBologna 40126Italy Lloy's Register Melbourne 3000Australia Department of Electrical Engineering University of KurdistanSanandaj ***Iran Research group MOBI-Mobility Logisticsand Automotive Technology Research CenterVrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050BelgiumFlanders Make 3001HaverleeBelgium MIVEH Department of Electrical Engineering Tafresh UniversityTafresh 39518-79611Iran

Recently,renewable energy resources and their impacts have sparked a heated debate to resolve the Australian energy *** are many projects launched throughout the country to improve network security and *** paper aims to review the current status of different renewable energy resources along with their impacts on society and the ***,it provides for the first time the statistics of the documents published in the field of renewable energy in *** statistics include information such as the rate of papers published,possible journals for finding relative paper,types of documents published,top authors,and the most prevalent keywords in the field of renewable energy in *** will focus on solar,wind,biomass,geothermal and hydropower technologies and will investigate the social and environmental impacts of these technologies.

关键词： renewable energy hydro energy wind power photovoltaic geothermal bioenergy

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Intracranial Atherosclerosis: The Natural History and Management Strategies

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第7期4卷 350-360页

作者： Ossama Mansour Martin Schumacher mohammad A. Farrag foad Abd-Allah Freiburg Uniklinik Neurozentrium Neuroradiologie Abt. Freiburg Germany Neurology and Interventional Neurology Service Department Alexandria University Hospital Alexandria Egypt Neurology Department Cairo University Hospitals Cairo Egypt

Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) represents a major cause of stroke and transient ischemic attacks. The prevalence and natural course of ICAD are closely related to race and ethnicity. The best treatment for ICAD is a crucial issue;data from recent trials indicate that aggressive medical management and life style modifications are better than endovascular treatments for prevention of recurrent stroke in high-risk patients with ICAD. Endovascular treatment is still an option for subgroup of patients who are not responded to optimal medical therapy.

关键词： Intracranial Atherosclerosis Medical Therapy Endovascular Treatment

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