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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2018年第2期8卷 71-84页

作者： mohammad akram hossain chowdhury mohammad Shahidur Rashid Bhuyia mohammad Shah-e-Alam mohammad Abul Kalam Azad Department of Agricultural Extension Ministry of Agriculture Dhaka 1215 Bangladesh Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka 1207 Bangladesh Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh 2202 Bangladesh Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) BAU Campus Mymensingh 2202 Bangladesh

The study was performed with seven groundnut varieties/genotypes and F1s derived from crossing in all possible combinations without reciprocal among the mentioned varieties/genotypes. The objective was to assess whether low Ca2＋ content and Ca2＋/Na＋ ratio of leaf tissue or stem tissue determine salinity tolerance in terms of economic yield （kernel yield） in groundnut. It revealed that the varieties, “Binachinabadam-6”, “Binachinabadam-5” and the F1 G2 × G3 were most tolerant based on kernel yield under 8 dS/m and 10 dS/m salinity stresses. These two tolerant varieties and the F1 also showed lower Ca2＋ and Ca2＋/Na＋ ratios in leaf tissue, which indicated lower Ca2＋ and Ca2＋/Na＋ ratio of leaf tissue determined salinity tolerance in terms of kernel yield in Spanish type groundnut. These findings could be applied in future plant breeding applications for screening salt tolerant Spanish type groundnut genotypes.

关键词： Salinity tolerance groundnut Arachis hypogea Ca2+ content in leaf tissues Ca2+/Na+ ratio in leaf tissue.

An Analysis of the Lifestyle and Mental Health Status of Adult People Living in Dhaka City: A Cross-Sectional Study in Post COVID-19 Era

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 393-410页

作者： Tania Ahmed chowdhury Nasrin Akhter Ishrat hossain Rezwana Jahan Pallabi Sultana mohammad Jahangir Alam Radda MCH-FP Centre Dhaka Bangladesh Center for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) Dhaka Bangladesh

Introduction: The Novel Coronavirus or COVID-19 affected all the megacities of the world and made the mental health and lifestyle of people paralyzed. According to different studies, such difficulties were different in scale in different cities depending on the demographic attributes of the people. This phenomenon has created the essence of the current study to examine the health conditions in terms of their mental health, lifestyle, and demographic attributes during and immediate past of the COVID-19 era. Method: It was a cross-sectional study covering the people of Dhaka City Corporation. For this purpose, a multistage sampling method was applied, under which the respondents were selected randomly and a self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire was developed based on the DASS 21, as it was suitable to measure the components of mental health in the form of depression, anxiety, and stress. Descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation were applied to find out the association between dependent and independent variables, whereas, a chi-square test was performed to examine the hypothesis. Finally, multivariate analysis was done to find out the risk factors. Three logistic regression models were developed for three dependent variables. Result: The findings of the analysis revealed that the lifestyle of people had severely influenced the components of their mental health conditions during and immediate past of COVID-19 in the Dhaka City Corporation, which varies to some extent depending on the demographic attributes of those. Conclusion: The above findings are statistically significant enough to conclude about the essence of taking preventive measures regarding mental health issues in the future. However, the limitations of this study-keeping it within the urban areas and the educated people, have also created the venue for future researchers to move with their research endeavors in the rural areas nationwide and thus generalize t

关键词： Lifestyle Mental Health Depression Stress Anxiety Dhaka City DASS 21 COVID-19

Mediastinal emphysema in the context of perforated gastric ulcer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2479-2481页

作者： Debkumar chowdhury Department of Emergency Medicine Wythenshawe HospitalManchester M239LTUnited Kingdom

In the context of mediastinal emphysema/pneumomediastinum,the main aetiologies are associated with oesophageal perforation,lung pathology or post head and neck surgery *** main way to differentiate the pathologies would be through Computed Tomographic Imaging of the Thorax and abdomen with oral and intravenous contrast in the context of triple phase *** causes of pneumomediastinum should be differentiated between traumatic and *** perforation(Boerhaave syndrome)is associated with Mackler’s triad in upto 50%of patients(severe retrosternal chest pain,pneumomediastinum,mediastinitis).Whereas in cases of lung pathology this can be associated with pneumothorax and pleural effusion.

关键词： Pneumomediastinum Duodenal ulcer Computed tomography Visceral perforation Diagnostic imaging Emergency care

Role of self-help groups on socioeconomic development and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)among rural women in Cooch Behar District,India

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 63-74页

作者： Debanjan BASAK Indrajit Roy chowdhury Department of Geography and Applied Geography University of North BengalSiliguri734013India

This study examines the transformative role of self-help groups(SHGs)in the socioeconomic development of rural women in Cooch Behar District,India,and their contribution toward achieving Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)of the United *** this study,we explored the effect of SHGs on rural women by specifically addressing SDGs,such as no poverty(SDG 1),zero hunger(SDG 2),good health and well-being(SDG 3),quality education(SDG 4),and gender equality(SDG 5).Given this issue,a cross-sectional survey and comparison analyses are needed to assess the socioeconomic development of rural women and their awareness level before and after the participation of rural women in *** survey conducted as part of this study was divided into three sections,namely,demographic characteristics,socioeconomic development,and awareness level,with each focusing on different aspects.A group of 400 individuals who were part of SHGs completed the questionnaire survey *** results showed that the participation of rural women in SHGs significantly improved their socioeconomic development and awareness level,as supported by both mean values and t test *** in SHGs and microcredit programs were the major elements that boosted the socioeconomic development of rural women,which also achieves SDGs 1,2,3,4,and *** study revealed that participation in SHGs and related financial services significantly aided rural women in economically disadvantaged communities in accumulating savings and initiating entrepreneurial ***,participation in SHGs was instrumental in enhancing the self-confidence,self-efficacy,and overall self-esteem of rural ***,doing so enabled them to move more freely for work and other activities and to make family and common decisions.

关键词： Self-help groups Rural women Socioeconomic development Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Microcredit India

Robustness Study and Superior Method Development and Validation for Analytical Assay Method of Atropine Sulfate in Pharmaceutical Ophthalmic Solution

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2024年第5期15卷 151-164页

作者： Md. Nazmus Sakib chowdhury Sreekanta Nath Dalal Md. Ariful Islam Md. Anwar hossain Pranab Kumar Das Shakawat hossain Parajit Das Department of Pharmacy Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chittagong Chattogram Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Islamic University Kushtia Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy International Islamic University Chittagong Chittagong Bangladesh Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh

Background: The robustness is a measurement of an analytical chemical method and its ability to contain unaffected by little with deliberate variation of analytical chemical method parameters. The analytical chemical method variation parameters are based on pH variability of buffer solution of mobile phase, organic ratio composition changes, stationary phase (column) manufacture, brand name and lot number variation;flow rate variation and temperature variation of chromatographic system. The analytical chemical method for assay of Atropine Sulfate conducted for robustness evaluation. The typical variation considered for mobile phase organic ratio change, change of pH, change of temperature, change of flow rate, change of column etc. Purpose: The aim of this study is to develop a cost effective, short run time and robust analytical chemical method for the assay quantification of Atropine in Pharmaceutical Ophthalmic Solution. This will help to make analytical decisions quickly for research and development scientists as well as will help with quality control product release for patient consumption. This analytical method will help to meet the market demand through quick quality control test of Atropine Ophthalmic Solution and it is very easy for maintaining (GDP) good documentation practices within the shortest period of time. Method: HPLC method has been selected for developing superior method to Compendial method. Both the compendial HPLC method and developed HPLC method was run into the same HPLC system to prove the superiority of developed method. Sensitivity, precision, reproducibility, accuracy parameters were considered for superiority of method. Mobile phase ratio change, pH of buffer solution, change of stationary phase temperature, change of flow rate and change of column were taken into consideration for robustness study of the developed method. Results: The limit of quantitation (LOQ) of developed method was much low than the compendial method. The % RSD fo

关键词： Robustness Method Validation HPLC Compendial Method Method Development GDP LOQ

Energy characterization of forced ventilated Photovoltaic-DSF system in hot summer of composite climate

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第5期5卷 704-718页

作者： Sajan Preet Sanjay Mathur Jyotirmay Mathur Manoj Kumar Sharma Amartya chowdhury School of Built Environment University of ReadingUnited Kingdom Centre for Energy and Environment Malaviya National Institute of TechnologyJLN MargJaipur302017India

Performance of Photovoltaic-double skin façade(Photovoltaic-DSF)system in summer has been *** to high solar ingress,cooling requirement of a building significantly ***-DSF system provides a shield and controls the heat gain through fenestration in the interior *** the present article,mathematical correlations are developed for energy characterization of forced-ventilated Photovoltaic-DSF system in India’s hot summer zone *** Photovoltaic-DSF system has been installed and monitored for Jaipur’s summer months(May to July).L25 Orthogonal array of design parameters(air cavity thickness,air velocity,and PV panel’s transparency)and their respective levels have been developed using Taguchi design to perform *** on experimental results,multiple linear regression has been used to forecast solar heat gain coefficient,PVs electrical power and daylighting illuminance indoors as function of design *** statistical significance of mathematical relationships is sorted by variance analysis,which is found to be in good accord with field measurements(R2>0.90).The proposed correlations are pragmatic in designing Photovoltaic-DSF systems for hot summer *** Photovoltaic-DSF system with 30%transmittance and air velocity of 5 metres per second in 200 mm air cavity thickness achieved maximum energy performance in hot summers.

关键词： Photovoltaic double-skin façade Taguchi method Forced ventilation Net energy consumption Overall energy performance

Enhancing Telemarketing Success Using Ensemble-Based Online Machine Learning

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 294-314页

作者： Shahriar Kaisar Md Mamunur Rashid Abdullahi chowdhury Sakib Shahriar Shafin Joarder Kamruzzaman Abebe Diro Department of Information Systems and Business Analytics RMIT UniversityMelbourne 3000Australia School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland UniversityRockhampton 4700Australia Faculty of Engineering Computer and Mathematical ScienceUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia Centre for Smart Analytics Federation University AustraliaBallarat 3350Australia School of Accounting Information Systems and Supply ChainRMIT UniversityMelbourne 3000Australia

Telemarketing is a well-established marketing approach to offering products and services to prospective *** effectiveness of such an approach,however,is highly dependent on the selection of the appropriate consumer base,as reaching uninterested customers will induce annoyance and consume costly enterprise resources in vain while missing interested *** introduction of business intelligence and machine learning models can positively influence the decision-making process by predicting the potential customer base,and the existing literature in this direction shows promising ***,the selection of influential features and the construction of effective learning models for improved performance remain a ***,from the modelling perspective,the class imbalance nature of the training data,where samples with unsuccessful outcomes highly outnumber successful ones,further compounds the problem by creating biased and inaccurate ***,customer preferences are likely to change over time due to various reasons,and/or a fresh group of customers may be targeted for a new product or service,necessitating model retraining which is not addressed at all in existing works.A major challenge in model retraining is maintaining a balance between stability(retaining older knowledge)and plasticity(being receptive to new information).To address the above issues,this paper proposes an ensemble machine learning model with feature selection and oversampling techniques to identify potential customers more accurately.A novel online learning method is proposed for model retraining when new samples are available over *** newly introduced method equips the proposed approach to deal with dynamic data,leading to improved readiness of the proposed model for practical adoption,and is a highly useful addition to the *** experiments with real-world data show that the proposed approach achieves excellent results in all cases(e.g.,98.6

关键词： machine learning online learning oversampling telemarketing imbalanced dataset ensemble model

Comparison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第6期15卷 223-235页

作者： Md. Saiful Islam Khan Md. Abir Tazim chowdhury Farzana Fardousi Munama Magdum Md. Ahaduzzaman Taneem mohammad Shamima Akter Suriya Akter Md. Saiful Islam Azad Md. Mozaffer hossain M. Abdur Rahman Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Pathology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Preventive and Social Medicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalgonj Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiac Anesthesia National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Bangladesh Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare their associated complications or side effects. Methods: This prospective randomized observational comparative study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from July 2013 to June 2014. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 months undergoing circumcision, herniotomy, and polypectomy operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various parameters including age, sex, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm, nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirement were compared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were comparable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were similar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 minutes postoperatively. The mean duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vomiting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirement for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group compared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propo

关键词： Emergence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia Propofol Fentanyl Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Score Bangladesh

Multiplexed fluorescence and scatter detection with single cell resolution using on-chip fiber optics for droplet microfluidic applications

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 207-218页

作者： Preksha Gupta Ambili Mohan Apurv Mishra Atindra Nair Neeladri chowdhury Dhanush Balekai Kavyashree Rai Anil Prabhakar Taslimarif Saiyed Discovery Innovation Accelerator Centre for Cellular and Molecular PlatformsBellary RoadBengaluru560065KarnatakaIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036Tamil NaduIndia

Droplet microfluidics has emerged as a critical component of several high-throughput single-cell analysis techniques in biomedical research and *** significant progress in the development of individual assays,multiparametric optical sensing of droplets and their encapsulated contents has been *** current approaches,most commonly involving microscopy-based high-speed imaging of droplets,are technically complex and require expensive instrumentation,limiting their widespread *** address these limitations,we developed the OptiDrop platform;this platform is a novel optofluidic setup that leverages the principles of flow *** platform enables on-chip detection of the scatter and multiple fluorescence signals from the microfluidic droplets and their contents using optical *** highly customizable on-chip optical fiber-based signal detection system enables simplified,miniaturized,low-cost,multiparametric sensing of optical signals with high sensitivity and single-cell resolution within each *** demonstrate the ability of the OptiDrop platform,we conducted a differential expression analysis of the major histocompatibility complex(MHC)protein in response to IFNγ*** results showed the platform’s ability to sensitively detect cell surface biomarkers using fluorescently labeled ***,the OptiDrop platform combines the versatility of flow cytometry with the power of droplet microfluidics to provide wide-ranging,scalable optical sensing solutions for research and diagnostics.

关键词： scatter enable resolution

Microstrip Patch Antenna with an Inverted T-Type Notch in the Partial Ground for Breast Cancer Detections

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1301-1322页

作者： Nure Alam chowdhury Lulu Wang Md Shazzadul Islam Linxia Gu Mehmet Kaya Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourneFL 32901USA Biomedical Device Innovation Center Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan GombakSelangor53100Malaysia

This study designs a microstrip patch antenna with an inverted T-type notch in the partial ground to detect tumorcells inside the human *** size of the current antenna is small enough(18mm×21mm×1.6mm)todistribute around the breast *** operating frequency has been observed from6–14GHzwith a minimumreturn loss of−61.18 dB and themaximumgain of current proposed antenna is 5.8 dBiwhich is flexiblewith respectto the size of *** the distribution of eight antennas around the breast phantom,the return loss curveswere observed in the presence and absence of tumor cells inside the breast phantom,and these observations showa sharp difference between the presence and absence of tumor *** simulated results show that this proposedantenna is suitable for early detection of cancerous cells inside the breast.

关键词： Antenna microwave wideband cancer breast phantom tumor detection