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Mafic and felsic magmatism in the Wadi Kalalat area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: mineralogy, geochemistry and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic in the Nubian Shield

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 150-173页

作者： Adel A.Surour Ahmed A.Madani mohamed A.el-Sobky Faculty of Science Galala UniversityNew Galala CitySuez 43511Egypt Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority P.O.Box 11517AbbasiyaCairoEgypt

In the south Eastern Desert of Egypt,two contrasting types of magmatism(mafic and felsic) are recorded in the Wadi Kalalat area,and form the Gabal el Motaghiarat and Gabal Batuga intrusions,*** two intrusions post-dates ophiolitic and arc associations represented by serpentinite and metagabbro-diorite,*** mafic intrusion has a basal ultramafic member represented by fresh peridotite,which is followed upward by olivine gabbro and anorthositic or *** mafic intrusion pertains to the Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Arabian-Nubian Shield(ANS)being of tholeiitic nature and emplaced in a typical arc *** the other hand,the Gabal Batuga intrusion comprises three varieties of fresh A-type granites of high K-calc alkaline nature,which is peraluminous and garnetbearing in parts.A narrow thermal aureole in the olivine gabbro of the mafic intrusion was developed due to the intrusion of the Batuga *** results in the development of a hornfelsic melagabbro variety in which the composition changed from tholeiitic to a calc-alkaline composition due to the addition of S_(i)O_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),alkalis,lithosphile elements(LILEs) such as Rb(70 ppm) and Y(28 ppm) from the felsic *** the thermal aureole,Rb amounts 2-8 ppm and Y lies in the range elieved that the Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion started to emplace during the waning stage of an arc system,with transition from the pre-collisional(i.e.,arc setting) to post-collisional and within plate *** from which the Gabal Batuga granites were fractionated is high-K calc-alkaline giving rise to a typical post-collisional A-type granite(A_(2)-subtype) indicating an origin from an underplating crustal ***,it is stressed here that the younger granites in the ANS are not exclusively post-collisional and within-plate but most likely they started to develop before closure of the arc *** possible source(s) of mafic magmas

关键词： Wadi Kalalat Gabal el Motaghairat mafic intrusion Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion Arc setting Post-collision Within-plate

Wood By-Products as UV Protection:A Consequence Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 699-720页

作者： Naglaa Salem el‑Sayed mohamed hasanin Samir Kamel Cellulose and Paper Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt

In recent decades,the ozone layer has suffered considerable damage,increasing the entry of ultraviolet(UV)light into the atmosphere and reaching the earth’s surface,negatively affecting ***,researchers aimed to solve this problem by synthesizing advanced UV-shielding *** the other hand,developing an easy and green strategy to prepare functional materials with outstanding properties based on naturally abundant and environmentally friendly raw materials is highly desirable for sustainable *** biomass-derived materials are sustainable and biodegradable,they present a promising substitute for petroleum-based *** three main structural constituents of the plant biomass-based materials that are naturally available are cellulose,hemicellulose,and *** review details current developments using wood-based products such as cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin in UV-shielding *** will start with assembling the structure and chemistry of cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin,followed by their contributions to preparing UV-shielding ***,it will briefly discuss the different processing methods for the design of UV-shielding *** wood by-products offer additional opportunities to use the whole tree harvest.

关键词： UV-shielding wood cellulose lignin hemicellulose sunlight protection

Portal vein tumor thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: Is it the end?

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Liver Research 2024年第3期8卷 141-151页

作者： Walaa Abdelhamed Hend Shousha mohamed el-Kassas Endemic Medicine Department Sohag UniversitySohagEgypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Liver Disease Research Center College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most prevalent form of cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related *** incidence of portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)in HCC patients is 21%at one year and 46%at three *** presence of PVTT has consistently been associated with a poor prognosis for HCC patients over the past ***,HCC prognosis is influenced not only by the presence of PVTT but also by the degree or extent of ***,there is a lack of global consensus or established protocols regarding the optimal management of HCC with associated *** Barcelona Clinic for Liver Cancer classifies HCC patients with PVTT as stage C,indicating an advanced stage,and limiting treatment recommendations for these patients to systemic *** recent years,there has been an increase in the availability of therapeutic options for HCC patients with *** modalities include systemic therapy,transarterial chemoembolization,surgical resection,stereotactic body radiotherapy,transarterial radioembolization,and liver *** ideal therapy for each patient necessitates a multidisciplinary *** review article presents the latest updates in managing HCC patients with PVTT.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) Portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT) Staging Systemic therapies Locoregional treatment Immunotherapy

Experimental and theoretical insight into carbamazepine degradation by chlorine-based advanced oxidation processes:Efficiency,energy consumption,mechanism and DBPs formation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 72-83页

作者： Chunwei Liu Zuo Tong How Yue Ju Li Feng Xuefeng Ren mohamed Gamal el-Din Key Laboratory ofCoal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyChina University of Mining and TechnologyJiangsu 221116China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 1H9AlbertaCanada School of Environment and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and TechnologyJiangsu 221116China Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation ofHainan Province School of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHainan 570228China

Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for micropollutants *** this study,different chlorine-based AOPs,namely medium pressure(MP)UV/chlorine,low pressure(LP)UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,were compared for carbamazepine(CBZ)removal efficiency,energy consumption,and disinfection by-products(DBPs)*** three processes could achieve nearly 100%CBZ removal,while the reaction time needed by in-situ chlorination was double the time required by UV/chlorine *** energy consumed per magnitude of CBZ removed(EE/O)of MP UV/chlorine was 13 times higher than that of LP UV/chlorine,and relative to that of in-situ chlorination ***,MP and LP UV/chlorine processes generated one to two orders of magnitude more hydroxyl radicals(^(·)OH)and reactive chlorine species(RCS)than in-situ ***,RCS were the dominant reactive species,contributing to 78.3%,75.6%,and 71.6% of CBZ removal in MP,LP UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,*** to the Gibbs free energy barriers between CBZ and RCS/^(·)OH calculated based on density functional theory(DFT),RCS had more reaction routes with CBZ and showed lower energy barrier in the main CBZ degradation pathways like epoxidation and formation of *** applied to secondary wastewater effluent,UV/chlorine and in-situ chlorination produced overall DBPs ranging from 104.77 to 135.41μg/***,the production of chlorate during UV/chlorine processes was 15 times higher than that during in-situ chlorination.

关键词： UV/chlorine In-situ chlorination Energy efficiency Role of reactive species DFT calculation Disinfection by-products

Multi-task learning for PBFT optimisation in permissioned blockchains

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第3期5卷 89-105页

作者： Kenza Riahi mohamed-el-Amine Brahmia Abdelhafid Abouaissa Lhassane Idoumghar CESI LINEACT UR 7527StrasbourgFrance IRIMAS University of Haute AlsaceUR 7499MulhouseFrance

Finance,supply chains,healthcare,and energy have an increasing demand for secure transactions and data *** blockchains fulfilled this need thanks to the consensus protocol that ensures that participants agree on a common *** of the most widely used protocols in private blockchains is the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance(PBFT),which tolerates up to one-third of Byzantine nodes,performs within partially synchronous systems,and has superior throughput compared to other *** has,however,an important bandwidth consumption:2N(N-1)messages are exchanged in a system composed of𝑁nodes to validate only one *** is possible to reduce the number of consensus participants by restricting the validation process to nodes that have demonstrated high levels of security,rapidity,and *** this paper,we propose the first database that traces the behavior of nodes within a system that performs PBFT *** reflects their level of security,rapidity,and availability throughout the *** first investigate different Single-Task Learning(STL)techniques to classify the nodes within our ***,using Multi-Task Learning(MTL)techniques,the results are much more interesting,with classification accuracies over 98%.Integrating node classification as a preliminary step to the PBFT protocol optimizes the *** the best cases,it is able to reduce the latency by up to 94%and the communication traffic by up to 99%.

关键词： Blockchain PBFT Dataset Nodes classification Single-task learning Multi-task learning

Assessment of plant diversity of endemic species of the Saharo-Arabian region in Egypt

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 1000-1021,I0002-I0044页

作者： Asmaa S ABO HATAB Yassin M AL-SODANY Kamal H SHALTOUT Soliman A HAROUN mohamed M el-KHALAFY Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

Savanna, semi-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes Morocco, Mauretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, southern Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Its neighboring regions, the Sudano-Zambezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom and the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian regions included in the Holarctic Kingdom, share a large portion of their flora with the Saharo-Arabian region. Despite the widespread acknowledgment of the region's global importance for plant diversity, an up to date list of the Saharo-Arabian endemics is still unavailable. The available data are frequently insufficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national scales. Therefore, the present study aims at screening and verifying the Saharo-Arabian endemic plants and determining the phytogeographical distribution of these taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a preliminary list of 429 Saharo-Arabian endemic plants in Egypt was compiled from the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the species that were recorded in any countries or regions outside the Saharo-Arabian region based on different literature, database reviews, and websites, the present study has reduced this number to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 families. Regarding the national geographic distribution, South Sinai is the richest region with 83 endemic species compared with other eight phytogeographic regions in Egypt, followed by the Isthmic Desert(the middle of Sinai Peninsula, 53 taxa). Sahara regional subzone(SS1) distributes all the 126 endemic species, Arabian regional subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Sindian subzone(SS3) distributes only 14 endemics. Seven groups were recognized at the fourth level of classification as a result of the application of the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) to the Saharo-Arabian endemic sp

关键词： endemism phytogeographical regions Saharo-Arabian floristic region Egyptian flora plant diversity two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN)

Graphene oxide-lithium-ion batteries:inauguration of an era in energy storage technology

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 194-205页

作者： Yachana Mishra Aditi Chattaraj Alaa AA Aljabali mohamed el-Tanani Murtaza M.Tambuwala Vijay Mishra School of Bioengineering and Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara(Punjab)-144411India Department of Pharmaceutics&Pharmaceutical Technology Yarmouk UniversityIrbidJordan College of Pharmacy Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences UniversityUAE Lincoln Medical School University of LincolnBrayford Pool CampusLincoln LN67TSEnglandUK School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara(Punjab)-144411India

A significant driving force behind the brisk research on rechargeable batteries,particularly lithium-ion batteries(LiBs)in high-performance applications,is the development of portable devices and electric ***-based materials,which have finite specific capacity,make up the anodes of *** attempts are being made to produce novel nanostructured composite anode materials for LiBs that display cycle stability that is superior to that of graphite using graphene ***,using significant amounts of waste graphene oxide from used LiBs represents a fantastic opportunity to engage in waste management and circular *** review outlines recent studies,developments and the current advancement of graphene oxide-based LiBs,including preparation of graphene oxide and utilization in LiBs,particularly from the perspective of energy storage technology,which has drawn more and more attention to creating high-performance electrode systems.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphene oxide energy storage technology waste management clean energy

Depositional Environment,Petrophysical Evaluation and electrical Properties of Zeit Formation,Northwestern Shore of Gulf of Suez,Egypt

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第5期35卷 1720-1737页

作者： mohamed M.Gomaa Emad A.Abd el Aziz Geophysical Sciences Department National Research CentreEl-Behoos St.DokkiCairo 12622Egypt

The Zeit sand reservoir is one of the most prolific formations at Northwestern side of the Gulf of *** this research we will try to coordinate between electrical,petrophysical properties,depositional environment and facies discrimination in order to evaluate the hydrocarbon potentiality of studied Zeit *** statistical parameters for potassium(K),thorium(Th)and Th/U ratio contents have a general increase towards northwestern parts,whereas uranium(U)content has a general increase towards southeastern *** sandstone facies is distinguished from the other facies by its thorium content>4 ppm.U has high carbonate content(U≥1 ppm).Rocks'electrical properties vary greatly depending on a number of *** measurements were taken at frequencies range of(5×10^(-4)Hz-100 kHz)for fully saturated samples(clayey sandstone)with NaCl(20 gm/L).As salinity,clay content,and frequency increase,consequently does the electrical *** continental condition are present in northwestern part(back-sea)which is distinguished by high K percent,high Th,high Th/U ratio,and low U *** K,Th,and Th/U ratio contents,with high U contents,characterize the marine depositional environment that existed around the east and southeastern parts(foresea coincide with the dipping of strata).Furthermore,the studied Zeit Formation has good petrophysical properties that coincide with marine *** middle and eastern parts(around ISS-94 and CSS-288)is a good reservoir(porosity 36%-39%,shale content<15%,hydrocarbon saturation 71%-92%,and net pay thickness 17-63 feet).

关键词： Zeit Formation petrophysical evaluation depositional environment Spectral Gamma Ray electrical properties gulf of Suez sedimentology

Experimental design of paraffin/methylated melamine-formaldehyde microencapsulated composite phase change material and the application in battery thermal management system

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 124-136页

作者： Que Huang Silong Wang Jichun He Dengji Xu Safaa NAbdou mohamed MIbrahim Shiqi Sun Yanjun Chen Handong Li Ben Bin Xu Changcheng Liu Zeinhom M.el-Bahy Zhanhu Guo School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Systems North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410010China School of Medical and BioInformation Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Chemistry Khurmah University CollegeTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

In order to maintain the optimal operating temperature of the battery surface and meet the demand for thermal storage technology,battery thermal management system based on phase change materials has attracted increasing *** this work,a kind of core-shell structured microcapsule was synthesized by an in-situ polymerization,where paraffin was used as the core,while methanol was applied to mod-ify the melamine-formaldehyde shell to reduce toxicity and improve thermal ***,three different types of heat conductive fillers with the same content of 10 wt.%,i.e.,nano-Al_(2)O_(3),nano-ZnO and carbon nanotubes were added,generating *** microcapsules were uniform,and were not affected by the thermal fillers,which were evenly dispersed *** composite sample with carbon nanotubes(10 wt.%)showed the highest thermal conductivity of 0.50 W/(m K)and latent heat of 139.64 J/***,according to the leakage testing and battery charge/discharge experiments,compared with Al_(2)O_(3)and ZnO,the addition of carbon nanotubes remarkably enhances the heat storage ability as latent heat from 126.98 J/g for the prepared sample with Al_(2)O_(3)and 125.86 J/g for the one with ZnO,then to 139.64 J/g,as well as dissipation performance as a cooling effect by decreasing the sur-face temperature of battery from 2%to 12%of microcapsule,composite sample with carbon nanotubes presents a broad application prospect in battery thermal management system and energy storage field.

关键词： Microcapsule Phase change material Battery Carbon nanotube Safety