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Microbial,immune and antioxidant responses of Nile tilapia with dietary nano-curcumin supplements under chronic low temperatures

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 57-65页

作者： Mohammed F.El Basuini mohamed A.A.Zaki Abdelaziz M.El-Hais mohamed G.Elhanafy Emad H.El-Bilawy Amr I.Zaineldin mohamed F.A.Abdel-Aziz Ibrahim A.abouelsaad Ibrahim TEl-Ratel Kumbukani Mzengereza Ronick S.Shadrack Islam I.Teiba Faculty of Agriculture Tanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt King Salman International University South Sinai46618Egypt Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI-DOKI) Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Fish Rearing Lab. Aquaculture DivisionNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesAlexandria21556Egypt Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhur22511Egypt Department of Poultry Production Faculty of AgricultureDamietta UniversityDamietta34517Egypt Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition Faculty of FisheriesKagoshima UniversityKagoshima890-0065Japan Department of Aquatic and Fisheries Science Mzuzu UniversityMzuzuPrivate Bag 201Malawi Faculty of Aquaculture and Marine Fisheries Arish UniversityArish45516Egypt

A 56-day feeding period was performed to investigate the possible impacts of dietary nano curcumin(0,50,100,150,and 200 ppm)on the growth,nutrient utilization,non-specific immune parameters,antioxidants in Nile tilapia under chronic low temperature(21.02±0.11◦C).Fishes(n=225;Initial weight=4.39±0.08 g/fish)were randomly stocked at 15 fish/tank for five experimental groups in *** low-temperature circumstances,dietary curcumin in nano form showed no notable alteration in growth variable,nutrient efficiency,digestive enzymes efficiency,biometric indices,survival rates,and hematological ***,the serum of fishes with nano curcumin diets under low-temperature stress displayed higher total protein as well as lower glucose,cortisol,and total cholesterol compared with the control ***,fish fed nano curcumin diets displayed higher lysozyme and bactericidal activities compared to the control group and the best performance was found at dietary nano curcumin level of≥100 ***,groups fed the basal diet demonstrated the poorest antioxidant capacity,and the best superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GPx)existed in fish with nano curcumin diets while the best catalase(CAT)efficiency occurred at higher nano curcumin levels≥100 *** addition,higher counts of intestinal microbiota in terms of total bacterial count(TBC),total yeast and molds count(TYMC),and coliform were noticed in fish consumed the basal diet compared to groups fed on nano curcumin *** conclusion,incorporating nano curcumin at a level of≥100 mg/kg diet(particularly at 150 mg/kg)improved a non-specific immune response,antioxidant,and healthier gastrointestinal microbiota in Nile tilapia under chronic low-temperature stress.

关键词： nano curcumin Gastrointestinal microbiota Antioxidants Non-specific immune responses Temperature stress

Genetic Variability and Phenotypic Correlations Study among Grain Quality Traits and Mineral Elements Concentrations in Colored and Non-Colored Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： Adel A.Rezk mohamed M.El-Malky Heba I.mohamed Hossam S.El-Beltagi Agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology Research Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Research and Training Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biological and Geological Sciences Department Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes were examined to assess genetic variability,heritability,and correlations for seven-grain quality traits,eight nutritional elements,and *** revealed signiﬁcant differences for the quality traits *** every trait under study,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of variation was higher than the correspon-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a broad sense varied from 29.75%for grain length to 98.31%for the elongation *** percentage recovery had a highly signiﬁcant positive correlation with milling and head rice ***,milling percentage had a highly positive correlation with head rice *** amylose percentage,all the genotypes belonged to low amylose except the Hassawi-1 variety,which had intermediate amylose *** nutrition contents of magnesium(Mg),sodium(na),potas-sium(K),calcium(Ca),copper(Cu),manganese(Mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percentage gave different variations for 24 rice genotypes under all the nutritional *** the 24 genotypes,ten rice genotypes–HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Hassawi-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Hassawi-1,and HighNutrient-4–had the highest heist value for all nutritional and protein con-tents,and could be used as a donor to improving new *** was a positive and signiﬁcant correlation between magnesium Mg,K,Zn and ***,K had a positive correlation with zinc Zn,Fe,and protein *** analysis was divided into two groups:theﬁrst group included all genotypes rich in nutri-ents,while the remaining genotypes with low nutritional content were included in the second group.

关键词： Amylose cluster analysis genotypes grain quality mineral nutrition rice

The impact of chemotherapy-naïve open radical cystectomy delay and perioperative transfusion on the recurrence-free survival: A perioperative parameters-based nomogram

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 294-303页

作者： Ahmed M.Harraz Ahmed Elkarta mohamed H.Zahran Ahmed Mosbah Atallah A.Shaaban Hassan Abol-Enein Urology and Nephrology Center Mansoura UniversityEgypt

Objective: To develop and internally validate a nomogram to predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) including the time to radical cystectomy (RC) and perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) as potential ***: Patients who underwent open RC and ileal conduit between January 1996 to December 2016 were split into developing (n=948) and validating (n=237) cohorts. The time to radical cystectomy (TTC) was defined as the interval between the onset of symptoms and RC. The regression coefficients of the independent predictors obtained by Cox regression were used to construct the nomogram. Discrimination, validation, and clinical usefulness in the validation cohort were assessed by the area under the curve, the calibration plot, and decision curve ***: In the developing dataset, the 1-, 5-, and 10-year RFS were 83.0%, 47.2%, and 44.4%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, independent predictors were TTC (hazards ratio [HR] 1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.08, pnalysis revealed a better net benefit of the ***: A nomogram with good discrimination, validation, and clinical utility was constructed utilizing TTC and PBT in addition to standard pathological criteria.

关键词： Radicalcystectomy Blood transfusion Time to radical cystectomy Survival Nomogram

Quantitative and Qualitative Responses of Hydroponic Tomato Production to Different Levels of Salinity

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1311-1323页

作者： Khalid A.Al-Gaadi Ahmed M.Zeyada ElKamil Tola Abdullah M.Alhamdan Khalid A.M.Ahmed Rangaswamy Madugundu mohamed K.Edrris Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Precision Agriculture Research Chair Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Chair of Dates Industry&Technology Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Agricultural Research Centre Agricultural Engineering Research Institute(AEnRI)Giza12619Egypt

From economic and nutritional points of view,tomato is,historically,considered one of the most important *** signiﬁcant yield reduction,most commercial cultivars of tomato crops are sensitive to moderate levels of ***,high levels of salt stress can negatively affect the yield and quality of tomato ***,this study was conducted to evaluate the yield and fruit quality of three tomato cultivars(Forester,Ghandowra-F1,and Feisty-Red)cultivated hydroponically,under three different levels of nutrient solution *** of tomato fruits was performed based on quantity(number and weight of fruits,and total fruit yield),physical quality(color andﬁrmness),and chemical quality(refractometric index“Brix”,pH,EC,K^(+),na^(+),and NO_(3)-).Experiments were conducted using three salinity levels of the nutrient solution with electrical conductivity values(dSm^(-1))of 2.5(control),6.0,and *** showed that the studied tomato cultivars were signiﬁcantly inﬂuenced by high salinity(9.5 dSm^(-1))in comparison to the low(2.5 dSm^(-1))and medium(6.0 dSm^(-1))levels of *** average,the highest fruit weight per plant of 1944.84 g and total fruit yield of 4.42 kgm^(-2) were observed at the low salinity level;however,no signiﬁcant differences were obtained in the two yield factors(single fruit weight and total fruit yield)for the low and medium salinity *** the other hand,a signiﬁcant reduction in tomato yield(31%)was associated with the high salinity level compared to the yield at low and medium salinity *** of physical quality parameters showed highly signiﬁcant differences among all salinity *** average,the maximum value of color change(1.72)was associated with the medium salinity level,and the maximum value ofﬁrmness(9.61 Ncm^(-1))was recorded at the high salinity *** levels and tomato cultivars introduced signiﬁcant differences in chemical quality parameters;however,no signiﬁcant differences in these

关键词： Quality cultivars yield color ﬁrmness brix

Resistance to acid degradation,sorptivity,and setting time of geopolymer mortars

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第6期16卷 781-791页

作者： Osama A mohamed Rania AL-KHATTAB Waddah AL-HAWAT College of Engineering Abu Dhabi UniversityAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Experimental evaluations were conducted to determine the water sorptivity,setting time,and resistance to a highly acidic environment,of mortar with alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag(GBS)binder and also of combinations of fly ash and GBS *** were activated using mixtures of naOH and na_(2)SiO_(3)*** molarity of naOH in the mixtures ranged from 10 mol·L^(−1)to 16 mol·L^(−1),and the na_(2)SiO_(3)/naOH ratio was varied from 1.5 to *** samples were produced using three binder combinations:1)GBS as the only binder;2)blended binder with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1;and 3)mixed binder with 1:1 ratio of slag to fly *** samples were mixed and cured at(22±2)°C till the day of the *** impact of activator solution alkalinity,activator ratio na_(2)SiO_(3)/naOH,GBS content on the rate of water absorption were *** 7,28,and 90 d of immersion in a 10%sulfuric acid solution,the resistance of a geopolymer matrix to degradation was assessed by measuring the change in sample *** influence of solution alkalinity and relative fly ash content on setting times was ***-activated mortar with a slag-to-fly ash ratio of 3:1 had the least sorptivity compared to the two other binder combinations,at each curing age,and for mortars made with each of the naOH alkaline activator *** sorptivity decreased with age and sodium hydroxide concentrations,suggesting the production of geopolymerization *** reduction in weight of sample occurred after immersion in the strong acid H_(2)SO_(4)solution for three months,regardless of binder *** was due to the synthesis of hydration and geopolymerization products in the presence of curing water,which outweighed the degradation of the geopolymer matrix caused by sulfuric acid.

关键词： alkali-activated materials fly ash sorptivity durability of concrete sodium hydroxide sodium silicates reduction in CO_(2)emissions sulfuric acid

Green-synthetized selenium nanoparticles using berberine as a promising anticancer agent

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第1期20卷 65-72页

作者： mohamed S.Othman Sofian T.Obeidat Amal H.Al-Bagawi mohamed A.Fareid Alaa Fehaid Ahmed E.Abdel Moneim Basic Sciences Department Deanship of Preparatory YearUniversity ofHa'ilHail 2240Saudi Arabia Faculty of Biotechnology October University for Modem Science and ArtsGiza 12451Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Ha%Hail 2240Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 35527Egypt Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineMansoura UniversityDakahlia 35516Egypt Zoology and Entomology Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt

Objective: The chemo-preventative and therapeutic properties of selenium nanoparticles(Se NPs) have been documented over recent decades and suggest the potential uses of Se NPs in medicine. Biogenic Se NPs have higher biocompatibility and stability than chemically synthesized nanoparticles, which enhances their medical applications, especially in the field of cancer therapy. This study evaluated the potential of green-synthetized Se NPs by using berberine(Ber) as an antitumor agent and elucidated the mechanism by which these molecules combat Ehrlich solid tumors(ESTs).Methods: Se NPs containing Ber(Se NPs-Ber) were synthesized using Ber and na2 Se O3 and characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Sixty male Swiss albino mice were then acclimatized for one week, injected with Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, and divided into four groups: EST, EST + cisplatin(5 mg/kg), EST + Ber(20 mg/kg), and EST + Se NPs-Ber(0.5 mg/kg). At the end of a 16-day observation period, 12 mice from each group were euthanized to analyze differences in the body weight, tumor size,gene expression, and oxidative stress markers in the four groups. Three mice from each group were kept alive to compare the survival ***: Treatment with Se NPs-Ber significantly improved the survival rate and decreased the body weight and tumor size, compared to the EST group. Se NPs-Ber reduced oxidative stress in tumor tissue,as indicated by a decrease in the lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide levels and an increase in the glutathione levels. Moreover, Se NPs-Ber activated an apoptotic cascade in the tumor cells by downregulating the B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2) expression rate and upregulating the Bcl-2-associated X protein and caspase-3 expression rates. Se NPs-Ber also considerably improved the histopathological alterations in the developed tumor tissue, compared to the EST ***: Our study provides a new insight into the potential role of green-synthesized Se NPs by using Ber as

关键词： Selenium nanoparticles Berberine Ehrlich solid tumor Oxidative stress Apoptosis

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum)Growth

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第1期91卷 21-32页

作者： Ali Abdelmoteleb Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Ahmed mohamed Elbaalawy Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShebin El-KomPo 32511Egypt Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCarretera a Delta s/n Ejido Nuevo LeónBaja CaliforniaCP 21705México Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShebin El-KomPo 32511Egypt

The salinity stress is one of the most relevant abiotic stresses that affects the agricultural *** present study was performed to study the improvement of the salt tolerance of tomato plants which is known for their susceptibility to salt *** present study aimed to assess to what extent strain Azospirillum brasilense(N040)and Saccharomyces cerevisiae improve the salt tolerance to tomato plants treated with different salt *** inoculant strain ***(N040)was previously adapted to survive up to 7%naCl in the basal media.A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of this inoculation on growth parameter such as:plant height,root length,fresh and dry weight,fruits fresh weight,chlorophyll content,proline and total soluble sugar in tomato plants under salt stress *** results revealed that co-inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense(N040)and Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly increased the level of proline(8.63 mg/g FW)and total soluble sugar(120 mg/g FW)of leaves under salinity condition comparing to non-inoculated plants(2.3 mg/g FW and 70 mg/g FW,respectively).Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of *** and *** showed the highest significant(pna^(+)ion content was significantly decreased in the leaves of salt stressed plants treated with the ***(N040)and ***,the results showed that dual benefits provided by both ***(N040)and *** can provide a major way to improve tomato yields in saline soils.

关键词： Salinity stress tomato proline exopolysaccharides microorganism

Optimization of the Method of Fundamental Solution for Computation of Charges and Forces on a Spherical Particle between Two Parallel Plates

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第6期1卷 718-724页

作者： mohamed M. abouelsaad Reda EI-Sayed Morsi Abdelhadi R. Salama Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra Benha University Cairo Egypt

The aim of the present paper is to apply the method of fundamental solution (MFS) to the geometry of a spherical particle between two parallel plates. The force, charge and the electric field around the sphere were computed for several geometrical parameters and conditions and compared with available analytical expressions. A comparison with the charge simulation method (CSM) when line and ring charges are used for simulating the same geometry is also carried out in this paper. As the knowledge of the coefficients of capacity is of interest in relation to the enhancement of the electric field as the sphere approaches the electrode, these coefficients are also computed together with the enhancement factor. Results are compared with those obtained when solving the problem analytically.

关键词：优化计算球形粒子平行板收费基本解模拟电荷法几何形状解析表达式

Potential risk of soil irrigation with treated wastewater over 40 years:a field experiment under semi-arid conditions in northeastern Tunisia

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第4期15卷 407-423页

作者： Sarra HECHMI Samira MELKI mohamed-naceur KHELIL Rim GHRIB Moncef GUEDDARI naceur JEDIDI Water Research and Technology Center University of CarthageSoliman 8020Tunisia national Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and ForestryAriana 2080Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Tunis University of Tunis El ManarTunis 2092Tunisia

In Tunisia,water scarcity is only adding pressure on water demand in *** the context of sustainable development goals,Tunisia has been reusing treated wastewater(TWW)as a renewable and inexpensive source for soil fertigation and groundwater(GW)***,major risks can be expected when the irrigation water is of poor *** study aims for evaluating the potential risk of TWW and GW irrigation on soil ***,we evaluated the suitability of water quality through the analysis of major and minor cations and anions,metallic trace elements(MTEs),and the sodium hazard by using the sodium adsorption ratio(SAR)and the soluble sodium percentage(SSP).The risk of soil sodicity was further assessed by SAR and the exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP).The degree of soil pollution caused by MTEs accumulation was evaluated using geoaccumulation index(Igeo)and pollution load index(PLI).Soil maps were generated using inverse spline interpolation in ArcGIS *** results show that both water samples(i.e.,TWW and GW)are suitable for soil irrigation in terms of salinity(electrical conductivitynational and other *** the soil samples,the average levels of SAR and ESP are within the standards(SAR5.00),followed by Ni^(2+)and Pb^(2+).Nevertheless,Cd^(2+)presents the lowest risk of soil pollution(Igeona+,Ni^(2+),and Pb^(2+)are highly distributed in both plots(coefficient of variation>50.0%).This study shows that the use of imagery tools,such as ArcGIS,can

关键词： treated wastewater metallic trace elements(MTEs) pollution indices sodium adsorption ratio(SAR) geoaccumulation index(Igeo) Tunisia