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A New Speed Limit Recognition Methodology Based on Ensemble Learning:Hardware Validation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 119-138页

作者： mohamed Karray Nesrine Triki mohamed Ksantini ESME ESME Research LabIvry Sur Seine94200France CEM Lab ENISUniversity of SfaxSfax3038Tunisia

Advanced DriverAssistance Systems(ADAS)technologies can assist drivers or be part of automatic driving systems to support the driving process and improve the level of safety and comfort on the *** Sign Recognition System(TSRS)is one of themost important components *** the challengeswith TSRS is being able to recognize road signs with the highest accuracy and the shortest processing ***,this paper introduces a new real time methodology recognizing Speed Limit Signs based on a trio of developed ***,the Speed Limit Detection(SLD)module uses the Haar Cascade technique to generate a new SL detector in order to localize SL signs within captured ***,the Speed Limit Classification(SLC)module,featuring machine learning classifiers alongside a newly developed model called DeepSL,harnesses the power of a CNN architecture to extract intricate features from speed limit sign images,ensuring efficient and precise *** addition,a new Speed Limit Classifiers Fusion(SLCF)module has been developed by combining trained ML classifiers and the DeepSL model by using the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions and ensemble learning’s voting *** rigorous software and hardware validation processes,the proposedmethodology has achieved highly significant F1 scores of 99.98%and 99.96%for DS theory and the votingmethod,***,a prototype encompassing all components demonstrates outstanding reliability and efficacy,with processing times of 150 ms for the Raspberry Pi board and 81.5 ms for the Nano Jetson board,marking a significant advancement in TSRS technology.

关键词： Driving automation advanced driver assistance systems(ADAS) traffic sign recognition(TSR) artificial intelligence ensemble learning belief functions voting method

Calculus bovis in hepatocellular carcinoma:Tumor molecular basis,Wnt/β-catenin pathway role,and protective mechanism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3959-3964页

作者： Khaled mohamed mohamed Koriem Department of Medical Physiology Medical Research and Clinical Studies InstituteNational Research CentreGiza 12622Egypt

In this editorial,we comment on the recent article by Huang et *** editorial focuses specifically on the molecular mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),mechanism of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in HCC,and protective mechanism of Calculus bovis(CB)in *** cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths *** most prevalent kind of primary liver cancer,HCC,is typically brought on by long-term viral infections(hepatitis B and C),non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,excessive alcohol consumption,and other conditions that can cause the liver to become chronically inflamed and *** is a wellknown traditional remedy in China and Japan and has been used extensively to treat a variety of diseases,such as high fever,convulsions,and *** in lipid metabolism,cholesterol metabolism,bile acid metabolism,alcohol metabolism,and xenobiotic detoxification lead to fatty liver disease and liver ***,which is a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate,is vital to energy production and mitochondrial *** is also thought to be a signaling molecule in metabolism and in the development and spread of liver *** Wnt/β-catenin pathway is made up of a group of proteins that are essential for both adult tissue homeostasis and embryonic *** is frequently caused by the dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** HCC liver carcinogenesis,Wnt/β-catenin signaling is activated by the expression of downstream target *** between the liver and the gut exists via the portal vein,biliary tract,and systemic ***"gutliver axis"controls intestinal *** of the main factors contributing to the development,progression,and treatment resistance of HCC is the abnormal activation of the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling ***,understanding this pathway is essential to treating *** ingredients of CB,particularly oleanolic acid,ergosterol,and ursolic acid,have anti-p

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNAs Wnt/β-catenin pathway Calculus bovis Apoptosis

A Distributionally Robust Optimization Scheduling Model for Regional Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hot Dry Rock Co-Generation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1387-1404页

作者： Hao Qi mohamed Sharaf Andres Annuk Adrian Ilinca mohamed A.mohamed College of Electrical and New Energy China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia Institute of Forestry and Engineering Estonian University of Life SciencesTartu51006Estonia Department of Mechanical Engineering école de Technologie SupérieureMontréalQC H3C 1K3Canada Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt

Hot dry rock(HDR)is rich in reserve,widely distributed,green,low-carbon,and has broad development potential and *** this paper,a distributionally robust optimization(DRO)scheduling model for a regionally integrated energy system(RIES)considering HDR co-generation is ***,the HDR-enhanced geothermal system(HDR-EGS)is introduced into the ***-EGS realizes the thermoelectric decoupling of combined heat and power(CHP)through coordinated operation with the regional power grid and the regional heat grid,which enhances the system wind power(WP)feed-in ***,peak-hour loads are shifted using price demand response guidance in the context of time-of-day ***,the optimization objective is established to minimize the total cost in the RIES scheduling cycle and construct a DRO scheduling model for RIES with *** simulating a real small-scale RIES,the results show that HDR-EGS can effectively promote WP consumption and reduce the operating cost of the system.

关键词： Energy harvesting integrated energy systems optimum scheduling time-of-use pricing demand response geothermal energy

3D static modeling and sequence stratigraphy using well logs and seismic data:An example of Abu Roash G member in Bahga oilfield

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 362-377页

作者： mohamed Reda mohamed Fathy mohamed Mosaad Fahad Alshehri mohamed S.Ahmed Geology Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityP.O.Box 11884Nasr CityCairoEgypt Abdullah Alrushaid Chair for Earth Science Remote Sensing Research Geology and Geophysics DepartmentCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

This research uses both three-dimensional(3D)modeling and geologic well control to piece back together the architectural parts of the Late Cretaceous *** goal is to figure out the sizes,directions,locations,and controls of the layers of the fluvial sandstone *** stratigraphy is essential for 3D reservoir modeling and petroleum geology understanding in the Bahga *** purpose of this work is to create a static model that shows the layers and facies distribution in the reservoir *** will use data from nine well logs and 22 seismic lines calibrated by the Abu Roash G Member reservoir core intervals to accomplish *** petrophysical study discovered three parts in the Abu Roash G Member reservoir rock:channel fill that is affected by tides,channel fill that is dominated by tides(intertidal sands),and channel top with lenticular bedded *** model's findings point to the existence of an NNW-oriented sand body,which could be a prime location to produce *** original oil in place(OOIP)is about 3,438,279 Stock Tank Barrels(STB),and the oil reserve reaches up to 1,031,484(STB).Sequence stratigraphic analysis using seismic and well log information(SB)reveals that the Upper Cretaceous AR/G reservoir of the Bahga field is characterized by third-and fourth-order stratigraphic sequences,which are constrained by three Maximum Flooding Surfaces(MFS)and two Sequence *** integration of the derived geological model and sequence stratigraphic results can lower future extraction risk by identifying the locations and trends of the geologic facies with the necessary petrophysical properties for the hydrocarbon accumulations.

关键词： Three-dimensional reservoir modeling Sequence stratigraphy Reservoir characterization Abu Roash reservoir Abu Gharadig Basin

Privacy-preserved learning from non-i.i.d data in fog-assisted IoT:A federated learning approach

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 404-415页

作者： mohamed Abdel-Basset Hossam Hawash Nour Moustafa Imran Razzak mohamed Abd Elfattah Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig UniversityZagazigSharqiyah44519Egypt School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales@ADFACanberraACT2600Australia Deakin University Geelong Waurn Ponds CampusAustralia Computer Science Department Misr Higher Institute for Commerce and ComputersMansoura35511Egypt

With the prevalence of the Internet of Things(IoT)systems,smart cities comprise complex networks,including sensors,actuators,appliances,and cyber *** complexity and heterogeneity of smart cities have become vulnerable to sophisticated cyber-attacks,especially privacy-related attacks such as inference and data poisoning *** Learning(FL)has been regarded as a hopeful method to enable distributed learning with privacypreserved intelligence in IoT *** though the significance of developing privacy-preserving FL has drawn as a great research interest,the current research only concentrates on FL with independent identically distributed(i.i.d)data and few studies have addressed the non-i.i.d *** is known to be vulnerable to Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)attacks,where an adversary can presume to act as a contributor participating in the training process to acquire the private data of other *** paper proposes an innovative Privacy Protection-based Federated Deep Learning(PP-FDL)framework,which accomplishes data protection against privacy-related GAN attacks,along with high classification rates from non-i.i.d ***-FDL is designed to enable fog nodes to cooperate to train the FDL model in a way that ensures contributors have no access to the data of each other,where class probabilities are protected utilizing a private identifier generated for each *** PP-FDL framework is evaluated for image classification using simple convolutional networks which are trained using MNIST and CIFAR-10 *** empirical results have revealed that PF-DFL can achieve data protection and the framework outperforms the other three state-of-the-art models with 3%–8%as accuracy improvements.

关键词： Privacy preservation Federated learning Deep learning Fog computing Smart cities

Comparison between seismic analysis of twisting and regular 52-story towers considering soil-structure interaction

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 663-675页

作者： mohamed Naguib Abouelsaad Mohammed Shaaban Salah El Bagalaty mohamed E.El Madawy Structural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMansura UniversityMansoura 35511Egypt Faculty of Engineering Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa 35712Egypt

A dynamic analysis of both twisting and regular towers is carried out to determine the results of considering soil-structure interaction(SSI)on high-rise *** addition,the difference between the seismic performance of using twisting towers over regular ones is *** twisting tower is a simulation of the Evolution Tower(Moscow).The towers’skeletons consist of RC elements and rest on a reinforced concrete piled-raft *** soil model is considered as multi-layered with the same soil properties as the zone chosen for the analysis(New Mansoura City,Egypt).The only difference between both towers is their shape in *** whole system is modelled and analyzed in a single step as one full 3D model,which is known as the direct approach in *** analyses are carried out using finite-element software(Midas GTS NX).Dynamic output responses due to three records of seismic loads are proposed and presented in some *** on the results,it is concluded that SSI has a considerable effect on the dynamic response of tall buildings mainly because of the foundation flexibility,as it leads to lengthening the vibration period,increasing the story drift and the base shear for both cases.

关键词： soil-structure interaction seismic analysis twisting towers base shear story drift finite element method Midas GTS NX

Optimized system for combined production of electricity/green hydrogen for multiple energy pathways:a case study of Egypt

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 219-236页

作者： Reda Ragab mohamed HamdiHafez A.El Salmawy mohamed A.Ismail Mechanical Power Engineering Department Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia

By optimal sizing of a wind/photovoltaic hybrid renewable-energy(RE)system,trimming the surplus capacity to reduce the fluctuations in the electricity supplied to the grid,and using it to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis,a stable output with maximum possible capacity factor(CF)is generated to maintain the electricity grid ***,the trimmed energy is used in a secondary conversion path that minimizes the weighted average cost of the energy generated from the entire *** surplus power-to-gas conversion allows the use of green hydrogen to produce electricity,methanol,or ammonia subject to the resource availability,site characteristics,and financial *** on robust site selection criteria,the best performance is obtained at two sites:Ras Ghareb and Minya,achieving the lowest energy cost with some variance in their *** the Ras Ghareb site,the optimally sized RE plant provided the grid with a quasi-steady capacity of 423 MW with a CF of 80.04%and was capable of injecting 2965.8648 GWh throughout the year with the lowest cost of 2.4355¢/kWh.A surplus of 3.9%of the total energy produced from the plant was directed to produce 1922-ton H_(2)/year,achieving the lowest cost of hydrogen production of$1.9745/kg H_(2).For the other selected site,Minya,the clipped energy is used to produce 3330.47-ton H_(2)/year with an optimized lowest cost of$3.5268/kg H_(2).The difference in hydrogen costs was attributed to the number of full operating hours of the electrolyser in both *** cost is mainly affected by the electricity price and the electrolyser *** both tending to decrease,future forecasts show hydrogen cost reductions.

关键词： hybrid renewable-energy system(HRES) green hydrogen electrolysis power-to-gas methanol ammonia

Exact and heuristic formulae to compute the geodetic height from the ellipse equation

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 150-155页

作者： mohamed Eleiche Ahmed Hamdi Mansi Construction Department Faculty of EngineeringEgyptian Russian UniversityCairoEgypt Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di PisaPisaPlItaly

The conversion of the cartesian coordinates of a point to its geodetic equivalent coordinates in reference to the geodetic ellipsoid is one of the main challenges in *** ellipse equation in the meridian plane significantly influences the value of the geodetic *** research analyzes this influence and how it can contribute to their *** study investigates the mathematical relation between them and presents an exact formula relating to the geodetic height and the ellipse *** addition,a heuristic formula for the relation between the geodetic height and the ellipse equation is proposed,which is independent of the geodetic latitude and has a relative accuracy better than 99.9 %.The calculation is stable,and the cost is low.

关键词： Ellipse equation Geodetic height Heuristic geodetic height

Oil-source correlation and Paleozoic source rock analysis in the Siwa Basin,Western Desert:Insights from well-logs,Rock-Eval pyrolysis,and biomarker data

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第3期5卷 313-327页

作者： mohamed I.Abdel-Fattah mohamed Reda mohamed Fathy Diaa A.Saadawi Fahad Alshehri mohamed S.Ahmed Petroleum Geosciences and Remote Sensing Program Department of Applied Physics and AstronomyCollege of SciencesUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirates Geology Department Faculty of ScienceSuez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Faculty of Science Geology DepartmentAl-Azhar UniversityP.O.Box 11884Nasr CityCairoEgypt Abdullah Alrushaid Chair for Earth Science Remote Sensing Research Geology and Geophysics DepartmentCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Understanding the origins of potential source rocks and unraveling the intricate connections between reservoir oils and their source formations in the Siwa Basin(Western Desert,Egypt)necessitate a thorough oil-source correlation *** objective is achieved through a meticulous analysis of well-log responses,Rock-Eval pyrolysis,and biomarker *** analysis of Total Organic Carbon across 31 samples representing Paleozoic formations in the Siwa A-1X well reveals a spectrum of organic richness ranging from 0.17 wt%to 2.04 wt%,thereby highlighting diverse levels of organic content and the presence of both Type II and Type III *** of the fingerprint characteristics of eight samples from the well suggests that the Dhiffah Formation comprises a blend of terrestrial and marine organic ***,a significant contribution from more oxidized residual organic matter and gas-prone Type III kerogen is ***,the Desouky and Zeitoun formations exhibit mixed organic matter indicative of a transitional environment,and thus featuring a pronounced marine influence within a more reducing setting,which is associated with Type II *** analysis of five oil samples from different wells—SIWA L-1X,SIWA R-3X,SIWA D-1X,PTAH 5X,and PTAH 6X,it is evident that terrestrial organic matter,augmented by considerable marine input,was deposited in an oxidizing environment,and contains Type III *** scrutiny confirms the coexistence of mixed terrestrial organic matter within varying redox *** is the uniformity of identified kerogen Types II and III across all samples,known to have potential for hydrocarbon *** discovery presented in this paper unveils captivating prospects concerning the genesis of oil in the Jurassic Safa reservoir,suggesting potential links to Paleozoic sources or even originating from the Safa Member *** revelations mark a substantial advancement in understanding source

关键词： Biomarker data Oil-source correlation Rock-Eval pyrolysis Source rocks Siwa Basin