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Advances in Microbiology 2021年第8期11卷 384-398页

作者： Mikaila Kaboré Issa Konaté Yacouba Cissoko Ibrehima Guindo Bintou Coulibaly Meli Hermine Aboubacar Alassane Oumar Mariam Soumaré Assetou Fofana Abdoulaye Zaré mohamed Aly Cissé Dramane Sogoba Omar Magassouba Hama Hamidou Issa Fodé Kouyaté Sounkalo Dao Infectious Diseases Department Point “G” University Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali Laboratory and Biomedical Research Department National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali Faculty of Pharmacy University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali Laboratory of Biomedical Analysis University Teaching Hospital of Kati Kati Mali Serefo Program University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali

The use of antimicrobials without microbiological proof is frequent and contributes to the emergence of resistance. The aim was to identify the organisms isolated during laboratory examinations and the type of antimicrobials consumed by patients hospitalized to Infectious Diseases’ Clinic. This is a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out from January 1 to December 31, 2017 in the Infectious Diseases Department of Point “G” Teaching Hospital in Mali. All biological specimens from patients during the study period were analyzed. In total, 322 patients benefited from microbiological test, with a mean age of 40.9 ± 12.2 years (range 15 and 74 years) with a sex ratio of 0.93. Only 5.6% of patients were HIV negative. In all participants, a total of 658 microbiological specimen were taken, 224 (34.0%) identified at least one pathogen including bacteria in more than a half of the cases (58.5%). On the report of bacteriological analysis, the most frequently identified organisms were Mycobacterium tuberculosis (42.2%) mainly in sputum;escherichia coli (24.2%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (7.8%) commonly in urine and Gardnerella vaginalis (7.0%) exclusively in vaginal secretions. Candida albicans (5/8) and Cryptococcus neoformans (3/8) were the most common fungi while Plasmodium falciparum (96.4%) represented the parasite frequently found in blood. From a therapeutic standpoint, 1143 antimicrobials were prescribed to 322 admitted patients, i.e. 3.55 anti-infectives per patient. Antibiotics (excluding tuberculosis drugs), antiparasitics and antifungals represented respectively 46.2%;18.8% and 15.1% of anti-infectives. Antibiotic therapy was effective in 274 (85.1%) patients and among them, only 76 (27.7%) cases were based on microbiological evidence. Antibiotics are the most widely used antimicrobials in an infectious disease department. empiric treatments are common but must be minimized by the search for microbiol

关键词： Antimicrobial Microbiology Infectious Diseases Mali

Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity in the Schools of Parakou in 2017

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期10卷 65-74页

作者： J. Agossou A. Noudamadjo J. D. Adédémy F. mohamed Agbeille M. G. Kpanidja F. Alihonou R. Houffon R. Ahodègnon B. Ayivi Mother & Child Department Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou and Pediatric Unit of the Borgou/Alibori Regional University Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin Mother & Child Department Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi and Pediatrics & Medical Genetic Clinic Hubert K Maga National University Teaching Hospital (CNHU-HKM) of Cotonou Parakou Benin

Introduction: The dietary changes and the new lifestyles which occurred in low-income countries like Benin resulted in a nutritional transition with its burden of overweight and obesity among the child and adolescent population who is still suffering from undernutrition. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with overweight and obesity in the schools of Parakou in 2017. Patients and Methods: This research work is a cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study carried out from May to June 2017 in the state-owned and private high/secondary schools of Parakou. It focused on a representative sample of 730 high school students randomly selected according to the WHO two-stage cluster sampling technique. The weight and size of each of the students included in the study were measured;and then their body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The data related to respondents’ dietary pattern and lifestyle were collected. Those data were processed using the software epi Info version 7.2.1. The prevalence ratio (PR) was used to measure associations with their confidence interval and the difference was considered significant when p ents were involved in the study, including 377 male i.e. a ratio of 1.1. Prevalence of overweight/obesity was estimated at 16.2% including 12.5% of overweight and 3.7% of obesity. The factors associated with overweight and obesity were female sex, excessive intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and drinks, low level of physical activity and family history of obesity. Conclusion: A behavior change regarding the different contributing factors is necessary to reverse the trends in overweight and obesity prevalence in the high/secondary schools in the District of Parakou.

关键词： Associated Factors Overweight and Obesity Schools Benin

Review on the estimating the effective Way for Managing the Produced Water: Case Study

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Synthesis and Physicochemical Studies for Novel Bioactive Metal Complexes of Macrolide Antibiotic Tylosin

Open Journal of Modern Hydrology（现代水文学期刊） 2021年第2期

作者： mohamed A.Kassab Ali e.Abbas Iman elgamal Basem M.Shawky Mahmoud F.Mubarak R.Hosny

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<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>Infection (<i>Hp</i>) among Children in the Northern Benin in 2018

Materials Sciences and Applications（材料科学与应用期刊） 2022年第10期

作者： alaa e. ali gehan s. elasala yasser s. mahrous mohamed h. sharaf ismael m. elkamhawy

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期10卷 75-84页

作者： J. Agossou K. Alassan Saké F. mohamed Agbeille A. Noudamadjo S. Gasso M. G. Kpanidja J. D. Adédémy Z. R. Ahodègnon Department of Mother & Child Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou and Pediatric Unit/Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou and Pediatric Unit/Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin

Background: Hp infection is the most common chronic bacterial infection in developing countries and is contracted especially in childhood where it remains silent. Because of its involvement in the genesis of certain cancers, the WHO has classified Hp in the category of carcinogen class I. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Hp infection among children from a District in Northern Benin, and to identify the factors associated with it. Patients and methods: This scientific investigation is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study based on a prospective collection of data carried out from July to September 2018. Recruitment was probabilistic;it was based on the WHO cluster sampling technique implemented among children aged 3 to 10 years without recent history of antibiotic treatment and proton pump inhibitors. Hp infection was diagnosed during the search for bacteria antigen in the feces through a quick elisa test which proved positive. Results: We included 250 children in the study. Among them, 151 (60.4%) had Hp infection. 79 (52.3%) out of the 151 infected children were female, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.91. Mean age for those infected children was 6 ± 2.3 years. Among the 151 children infected with Hp, 98 (64.9%) were asymptomatic. Factors associated with that infection were: children’s age > 5 years (p = 0.0461), use of contaminated drinking water (p = 0.0001), meals away from home (p = 0.0039), mothers’ low educational status (p = 0.0137) and low monthly income (p = 0.0116) as well as household size > 3 (p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Hp infection is common among children aged 3 to 10 years in Northern Benin. Often asymptomatic, it is facilitated and exacerbated by unsanitary conditions and low socioeconomic status.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Child Northern Benin

epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Congenital Hydrocephalus in the Neonatal Department of Gabriel TouréTeaching Hospital Bamako Mali

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 1-11页

作者： Hawa G. Diall Oumar Coulibaly Youssouf Sogoba Hatouma Sylla Yacouba A. Coulibaly Fatoumata L. Diakité Lala N. Sidibé Ibrahima Ahamadou Leyla Maiga Abdoul K. Doumbia Pierre Togo Adama Dembélé mohamed e. Cissé Fousseini Traoré Belco Maiga Karamoko Sacko Djeneba Konaté Bourama Kané Oumou Koné Guedjouma Dembélé Abdoul A. Diakité Drissa Kanikomo Fatoumata D. Traoré Mariam Sylla Boubacar Togo Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Neurosurgery CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Pediatrics Hospital Mali Bamako Mali National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali

Objective: The aim of our work was to access the epidemiological and clinical aspects of congenital hydrocephalus in the pediatrics department of Gabriel Touré teaching Hospital Bamako. Methods: We conducted a retro and prospective study that ran from January, 1st 2018 to July, 30, 2019. All newborns of 72 hours of life or less with hydrocephalus confirmed by sonography or CT scan were enrolled in this study. Results: During the study period, 5416 patients were hospitalized in the neonatology department. Among them, 39 patients (0.72%) presented congenital hydrocephalus and congenital infectious causes accounted for 25.6%. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.78. Mothers were housewives and not educated in 79.5% and 64.1% respectively. The parents resided outside Bamako in 61.5% of cases. Prenatal consultations were conducted in 32 patients (82%). Consanguinity between the 2 parents was present in 38.5%. The antenatal diagnosis was made in 8 patients (20.5%). Vaginal delivery was the main mode of birth (67%). The average birth weight was 2930 g (1000 to 5400 g) and the average head circumference was 37.82 cm (26 - 55 cm). In 87.2% of cases, newborns were eutrophic. The main clinical signs were bulging anterior fontanel (46.2%), sunset gaze (20.5%), prominent forehead (48.7%), reduced face (20.5%), enlarged cranial sutures (43.6%), macrocrania (25.6%). Transfontanellar ultrasound and CT scan were performed in 51.3% and 48.7% of cases respectively. Associated malformations were spina bifida in 30.8% of cases followed by Dandy Walker malformation (5.1%), and omphalocele (2.5%). The neurological signs were diminished neonatal reflexes (51.3%), hypotonia (30.8%), motor deficit (38.4%), intracranial hypertension (25.6%), seizures 10.25% and psychomotor delay (43.6%). Surgery was performed in 8 neonates (20.5%). Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VPB) was the main treatment. Postoperative complications were infectious (37.5%) and mechanical complications (12.5%). The postoperative mortalit

关键词： Newborn Congenital Hydrocephalus Mortality Gabriel Toure

新一代有机硅整理剂Magnasoft SilQ~在棉织物上吸附沉淀行为的研究(二)

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国际纺织导报 2012年第7期40卷 27-28,30-34页

作者： M.er-Rafik A.L.mohamed M.Moller K.Spyropoulos R.Wagner DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V.and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry 亚琛工业大学德国 Momentive Performance Materials公司德国国家研究中心纺织研究部埃及

（上接本刊2012年第5期第54页）3结果与讨论3.1未处理织物上的有机硅含量用XPS定量分析萃取前、萃取10h、萃取24h后的棉针织布与棉毛圈布上的有机硅含量,测试结果见表1。

关键词：棉织物有机硅整理剂吸附沉淀行为定量分析硅含量萃取 XPS

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春小麦除去分蘖的生理状态

麦类作物学报 1981年第2期 23-23页

作者： mohamed,G.e.S 王致远

试验是在培养箱中进行的。从刚出旗叶到开花后10天的不同时期除去分蘖,主茎籽粒和茎秆的产量大增。分蘖除去的越早产量增加的越多,籽粒产量的增加是由于小穗籽粒数的增加,特别是穗子中、下部的小穗。分蘖除去后籽粒中N的含量也增加了,... 详细信息

试验是在培养箱中进行的。从刚出旗叶到开花后10天的不同时期除去分蘖,主茎籽粒和茎秆的产量大增。分蘖除去的越早产量增加的越多,籽粒产量的增加是由于小穗籽粒数的增加,特别是穗子中、下部的小穗。分蘖除去后籽粒中N的含量也增加了,追施的矿质营养无

关键词：籽粒产量培养箱分孽光照条件

epidemiology of Occupational Asthma in Tunisia: Results of a First National Study

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Occupational Diseases and environmental Medicine 2016年第2期4卷 27-36页

作者： Maoua Maher el Maalel Olfa Boughattas Wided Chatti Souhail Gharbi ezzeddine Kammoun Houda Kalboussi Houda Mlaouah Jabrane Abbassi Ammar Brahem Aicha Loukil Mouna Haj Salah Habib Ben Khdimallah Khaled Masmoudi Tasnim Benzarti mohamed Debbabi Faten Mrizak Néjib Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia CNAM Regional Centers of Sousse Tunis and Sfax Tunisia english Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Forensic Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Department of Pneumology and Allergology Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital Sousse Tunisia

Introduction: Apart from its increasingly important frequency, occupational asthma (OA) has become the most important cause of occupational respiratory disorders in developed countries. The number of etiological agents continues to grow following the constant introduction of new harmful substances in industry. Objectives: Determine the prevalence and incidence of OA in our country, the socio-occupational characteristics of asthmatics, and study the forensic and social impact of such pathology. Material and Methods: An exhaustive retrospective epidemiological study was conducted in Tunisia about charts of occupational asthma cases recognized by the competent commissions of the National Medical Care Fund (CNAM) during the period ranging from January 1st 2000 to December 31st 2008. Results: 361 occupational asthma cases, accounting for a prevalence of 7.17% of all occupational diseases, were recognized during the period of the study. Occupational asthma annual incidence was estimated to be 24.42 cases per 1000000 workers. Our study population was mainly women with a sex ratio of 0.86. More than a half (57.6%) of recognized OA cases were working in the textile industry sector. Concerning the asthmatics’ professional career, most of recognized OA cases (n = 225 i.e. 70.6% of cases) kept their jobs, whereas 58 patients did not. The professional career was linked to gender with a job loss that is 1.79 time more important in asthmatic women. Conclusion: The incidence of occupational asthma in Tunisia is comparable with that found in other Mediterranean countries. A rigorous and adequate prevention is necessary and allows reducing the importance of this occupational pathology and its serious consequences.

关键词： epidemiology Occupational Asthma Pneumology Allergology Tunisia