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Characterization of a human brain cortical surface mesh using discrete curvature classification and digital elevation model

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2012年第3期5卷 133-140页

作者： Kamel Aloui Amine Nait-Ali mohamed saber naceur LiSSi EA LaboratoryUniversite Paris-Est Creteil(UPEC)CreteilFrance LTSIRS Laboratory National Engineering SchoolTunisTunisia

In this paper we present a novel approach for brain surfacec characterization based on convexity and concavity analysis of cortical surface mesh. Initially, volumetric Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) data is processed to generate a discrete representation of cortical surface using low-level segmentation tools and Level-Sets method. Afterward, pipeline procedure for brain characterization/labeling is developed. The first characterization method is based on discrete curvature classification. This is consists on estimating curvature information at each vertex in the cortical surface mesh. The second method is based on transforming the brain surface mesh into Digital Elevation Model (DEM), where each vertex is designed by its space coordinates and geometric measures related to a reference surface. In other word, it consists on analyzing the cortical surface as a topological map or an elevation map where the ridge or crest lines represent cortical gyri and valley lines represents sulci. The experimental results have shown the importance of these characterization methods for the detection of significant details related to the cortical surface.

关键词： Brain Curvature DEN Level-Sets MRI Mapping Surface Mesh

Exploring dielectric phenomena in sulflower-like nanostructures via Monte Carlo technique

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 188-198页

作者： N saber Z Fadil Hussein Sabbah A Mhirech B Kabouchi L Bahmad Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane Siva Sankar Sana Hassan Fouad mohamed Hashem Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences(LaMCScI) Research Unit Labelled CNRSTURL-CNRST-17.Faculty of SciencesPO Box 1014Mohammed Ⅴ University in RabatMorocco College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Applied Medical Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityPO Box 11433Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Dental Health College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityPO Box 12372RiyadhSaudi Arabia

This research focuses on the electric behavior of a mixed ferrielectric sulflower-like *** structure includes a core with spin S_(i)^(Z)-1 atoms and a shell with spin σ_(j)^(Z)-5/2 *** Blume–Capel model and the Monte Carlo technique(MCt)with the Metropolis algorithm are *** are established for absolute zero,investigating stable spin configurations correlated with various physical *** MCt method explores phase transition behavior and electric hysteresis cycles under different physical parameters.

关键词： sulfower-like nanostructure dielectric characteristics Monte Carlo technique phase transition phase diagrams electric hysteresis

Potential risk of soil irrigation with treated wastewater over 40 years:a field experiment under semi-arid conditions in northeastern Tunisia

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第4期15卷 407-423页

作者： Sarra HECHMI Samira MELKI mohamed-naceur KHELIL Rim GHRIB Moncef GUEDDARI naceur JEDIDI Water Research and Technology Center University of CarthageSoliman 8020Tunisia National Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and ForestryAriana 2080Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Tunis University of Tunis El ManarTunis 2092Tunisia

In Tunisia,water scarcity is only adding pressure on water demand in *** the context of sustainable development goals,Tunisia has been reusing treated wastewater(TWW)as a renewable and inexpensive source for soil fertigation and groundwater(GW)***,major risks can be expected when the irrigation water is of poor *** study aims for evaluating the potential risk of TWW and GW irrigation on soil ***,we evaluated the suitability of water quality through the analysis of major and minor cations and anions,metallic trace elements(MTEs),and the sodium hazard by using the sodium adsorption ratio(SAR)and the soluble sodium percentage(SSP).The risk of soil sodicity was further assessed by SAR and the exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP).The degree of soil pollution caused by MTEs accumulation was evaluated using geoaccumulation index(Igeo)and pollution load index(PLI).Soil maps were generated using inverse spline interpolation in ArcGIS *** results show that both water samples(i.e.,TWW and GW)are suitable for soil irrigation in terms of salinity(electrical conductivity5.00),followed by Ni^(2+)and Pb^(2+).Nevertheless,Cd^(2+)presents the lowest risk of soil pollution(Igeo50.0%).This study shows that the use of imagery tools,such as ArcGIS,can

关键词： treated wastewater metallic trace elements(MTEs) pollution indices sodium adsorption ratio(SAR) geoaccumulation index(Igeo) Tunisia

Predictors and Effects of Persistent Hypertension after Successful Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第3期17卷 325-333页

作者： mohamed saber Hafez Alaa Roushdy Dina Ezzeldin Ain Shams University CairoEgypt

Background:Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart disease that sometimes remains clinically silent until adulthood,usually presenting with arterial *** is well known that after coarctation treatment,many patients remain hypertensive despite successful *** this study we approached the predictors and effects of residual hypertension after successful coarctation ***:It was a cross sectional observational study involving 50 patients who underwent Coarctation repair/angioplasty in Ain Shams university *** divided the patients into two groups(hypertensive and normotensive)and we studied their demographic data(e.g.,age,gender,age at first repair,follow up period,etc.)to conclude the possible predictors of persistent hypertension in such *** also performed full echocardiographic assessment including 3D speckle tracking echocardiography to detect subtle changes in left ventricular systolic ***:Hypertensive patients had significantly higher BMI(29.1 kg/m^(2))as compared to normotensives(24 kg/m^(2)),p<*** at first CoA intervention was significantly higher in hypertensive *** patients had significantly lower 3D left ventricular strain measures(Global area strain,global circumferential strain and global longitudinal strain).The incidence of bicuspid aortic valve was significantly higher in the hypertensive group,yet it was not an independent predictor of persistent ***:The predictors for residual hypertension post successful CoA repair were late intervention and higher *** aortic valve was more common in the hypertensive *** the effects of such disease domain,treated CoA patients with persistent hypertension tended to have higher LV mass index and lower values of LV deformation.

关键词： Coarctation arterial hypertension speckle tracking left ventricular strain

Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm for Signals Classification of Electroencephalography Channels

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4627-4641页

作者： Marwa M.Eid Fawaz Alassery Abdelhameed Ibrahim mohamed saber Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering Faculty of EngineeringDelta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura11152Egypt

Digital signal processing of electroencephalography(EEG)data is now widely utilized in various applications,including motor imagery classification,seizure detection and prediction,emotion classification,mental task classification,drug impact identification and sleep state *** the increasing number of recorded EEG channels,it has become clear that effective channel selection algorithms are required for various *** Whale Optimization Method(Guided WOA),a suggested feature selection algorithm based on Stochastic Fractal Search(SFS)technique,evaluates the chosen subset of *** may be used to select the optimum EEG channels for use in Brain-Computer Interfaces(BCIs),the method for identifying essential and irrelevant characteristics in a dataset,and the complexity to be *** enables(SFS-Guided WOA)algorithm to choose the most appropriate EEG channels while assisting machine learning classification in its tasks and training the classifier with the ***(SFSGuided WOA)algorithm is superior in performance metrics,and statistical tests such as ANOVA and Wilcoxon rank-sum are used to demonstrate this.

关键词： Signals metaheuristics optimization feature selection multilayer perceptron support vector machines

Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Solving Dynamic Optimization with Existence of Infeasible Environments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1-17页

作者： mohamed A.Meselhi saber M.Elsayed Daryl L.Essam Ruhul A.Sarker School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Canberra Australia

Dynamic constrained optimization is a challenging research topic in which the objective function and/or constraints change over *** such problems,it is commonly assumed that all problem instances are *** reality some instances can be infeasible due to various practical issues,such as a sudden change in resource requirements or a big change in the availability of ***-makers have to determine whether a particular instance is feasible or not,as infeasible instances cannot be solved as there are no solutions to *** this case,locating the nearest feasible solution would be valuable information for the *** this paper,a differential evolution algorithm is proposed for solving dynamic constrained problems that learns from past environments and transfers important knowledge from them to use in solving the current instance and includes a mechanism for suggesting a good feasible solution when an instance is *** judge the performance of the proposed algorithm,13 well-known dynamic test problems were *** results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing recent algorithms with a margin of 79.40%over all the environments and it can also find a good,but infeasible solution,when an instance is infeasible.

关键词： Dynamic optimization constrained optimization disruption differential evolution

Transfer Learning for Chest X-rays Diagnosis Using Dipper Throated Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2371-2387页

作者： Hussah Nasser AlEisa El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Amel Ali Alhussan mohamed saber Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringDelta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia

Most children and elderly people worldwide die from pneumonia,which is a contagious illness that causes lung *** diagnosing pneumonia from chest X-ray images,many deep learning models have been put *** goal of this research is to develop an effective and strong approach for detecting and categorizing pneumonia *** varying the deep learning approach,three pre-trained models,GoogLeNet,ResNet18,and DenseNet121,are employed in this research to extract the main features of pneumonia and normal *** addition,the binary dipper throated optimization(DTO)algorithm is utilized to select the most significant features,which are then fed to the K-nearest neighbor(KNN)classifier for getting the final classification *** guarantee the best performance of KNN,its main parameter(K)is optimized using the continuous DTO *** test the proposed approach,six evaluation metrics were employed namely,positive and negative predictive values,accuracy,specificity,sensitivity,and ***,the proposed approach is compared with other traditional approaches,and the findings confirmed the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of all the evaluation *** minimum accuracy achieved by the proposed approach is(98.5%),and the maximum accuracy is(99.8%)when different test cases are included in the evaluation experiments.

关键词： Metaheuristic pneumonia dipper throated optimization KNN

Secondary antiviral metabolites from fungi with special reference to coronaviruses

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BIOCELL 2022年第8期46卷 1979-1988页

作者： mohamed SALEM MOHAMMAD EL-METWALLY WESAMELDIN saber SALLY NEGM ATTALLA EL-KOTT YASSER MAZROUA ABEER MAKHLOUF MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and ArtKing Khalid UniversityMohailAssirSaudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityEl-BeheraEgypt Microbial Activity Unit Department of MicrobiologySoilsWater and Environment Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterGizaEgypt Life Sciences Department College of Science and ArtKing Khalid UniversityMohailAseerSaudi Arabia Unit of Food Bacteriology Central Laboratory of Food HygieneMinistry of HealthSharkiaEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityEl-BeheraEgypt Department of Business Administration Community CollegeKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty of AgricultureTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Botany Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversitySheben El-KomMenoufiaEgypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Profound inspection of the life forms on the earth teaches how to be the complexity of interrelationships among the various *** of the emergence of novel viruses all the time and the inadequate of vaccines and antivirals,viral contagions are amongst the most causative diseases affecting people *** exemplify a massive source of bioactive molecules as,many fungal secondary metabolities like Oxoglyantrypine,Carneic acid F,Scedapin C,Asteltoxin E,Phomanolide,Norquinadoline A and Quinadoline B have antiviral *** review deals with how secondary metabolites of fungi can help in the war against viruses in general and especially Coronaviruses moreover several pieces of literature pointed out that many clusters of fungi in different biotopes are waiting to be exploited.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Antibiotics Virus Fungi

Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and electrical properties of Sr_(1-x)(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_(x)Bi_(2)Nb_(2)O_(9) solid solutions

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2014年第1期3卷 17-30页

作者： Hana naceur Adel MEGRICHE mohamed EL MAAOUI Laboratory of Applied Mineral Chemistry Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesUniversity Tunis ElManarCampus 2092TunisTunisia

In this study,we investigated the effect of sintering temperature on densification,grain size,conductivity and dielectric properties of Sr_(1-x)(Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_(x)Bi_(2)Nb_(2)O_(9) ceramics,prepared by hydrothermal *** were sintered at different *** increased with sintering temperature,reaching up to 96%at 800℃.A grain growth was observed with increasing sintering *** spectroscopy analyses of the sintered samples at various temperatures were *** in dielectric constant and in Curie temperature with sintering was *** conductivity and activation energy were calculated and attributed to the microstructural factors.

关键词： ceramics sintering light scattering dielectric properties