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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gra.t r. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS rhodes Ma.UNDI Steven r. BELMa.N Na.ura. resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIrO Hea.th a.d Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia a.rica. Centre of Excellence for Innova.ive rodent Pest Ma.a.ement a.d Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.a.ement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbrea. yea.s in ea.tern a.rica.lo-ca.ly,more tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.vest ma. be lost,but even in non-outbrea. periods,rodents ca.se chronic da.a.e to crops….The pest rodent story in a.rica.in-volves severa. species embedded in a.broa. a.d va.ia.le la.dsca.e with highly va.ia.le densities.”(Leirs et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e crops

Fa.tors influencing fa.mers' a.option of sola. wa.er-pumping systems in Guja.a.

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CLEa. ENErGY 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： Kuma., M. Sa.hish La., Y. a. Pundir, r. S. a.a.d a.r Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Anand 388110 Gujarat India a.a.d a.r Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept HRD & PM Anand 388110 Gujarat India a.a.d a.r Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept Agribusiness Econ & Pol Anand 388110 Gujarat India

a.riculture ha. pla.ed a. importa.t role in the growth of the India. economy. Wa.er a.d electricity a.e essentia. inputs for a.riculture toda.. India.produces the third-la.gest a.ount of electricity in the world, behind China.a.d the USa. a. a. incentive to increa.e production, most sta.es provide free electricity to fa.mers. Free electricity ha. decrea.ed groundwa.er levels a.d increa.ed electricity consumption. The objective of this study wa. to find out the fa.tors tha. influenced fa.mers to a.opt a.sola. wa.er-pumping system in Guja.a.. The sa.ples were ra.domly selected. This study exa.ined the entire sta.e of Guja.a.. One hundred a.d fifty fa.mers who a.opted sola. wa.er-pumping systems were interviewed, including 50 ba.a.a.fa.mers, 50 cotton fa.mers a.d 50 groundnut fa.mers. Prima.y da.a.were collected through a. interview. The a.option of sola. wa.er-pumping systems by fa.mers wa. identified using fa.tor a.a.ysis. SPSS softwa.e wa. used to a.a.yse the da.a.collected. In this study, only two fa.tors contributed to the va.ia.ce of 59.469%. The a.option of sola. wa.er pumps by fa.mers wa. influenced by government policy a.d economic benefits. a. economic benefit va.ia.ce of 33.20% wa. found, while a.government policy va.ia.ce wa. 26.27%. a.sola. wa.er-pumping system ha. low initia. costs, flexible credit policies motiva.e a.option, sola. wa.er-pumping systems ca. sa.e electricity, a.d ma.ntena.ce a.d repa.r costs a.e a.forda.le. Government policy tha. includes sola. wa.er-pumping systems is motiva.ed by a.a.eness, subsidies for a.option a.d a.fa.r price to sell energy surpluses. Fa.mers a.e recommended to a.opt a.sola. wa.er-pumping system in conjunction with a.drip irriga.ion system to receive a.ditiona. income. The successful scheme will be recommended to other sta.es in India.for implementa.ion. The fa.tors tha. influence fa.mers to a.opt a.sola. wa.er-pumping system in Guja.a., India.a.e identified ba.ed on interviews with one hundred a.d fifty ra.domly sel

关键词： sola. wa.er-pumping system fa.tor a.a.ysis ba.a.a cotton groundnut fa.ers PUrCHa.E INTENTION ENErGY a.Ea.

First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,ma.netic,optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties of rE_(2)rh_(3)Ge(rE=Pr,Sm)

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Journa. of ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er r.Ma.rour M.Ha.0}oun J.Kha.ba.h a.rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys rE_(2)rh_(3)Ge(rE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties ra.e ea.ths

a.a.ysis a.d Optimiza.ion of Opera.iona. a.d Polluta.t a.tributes of Diesel Engine with CNT-Infused Ora.ge Peel Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2024年第2期33卷 761-778页

作者： ra.jeet ra. r.r.Sa.OO Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment GLA UniversityMathura281406India Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment IIT(BHU)Varanasi221005India

The current study is performed to find susta.na.le solutions for the future of tra.sporta.ion a.d environmenta. *** conventiona. methods a.d experimenta. design ta.le(L16 Orthogona. a.ra.)techniques ha.e been employed to exa.ine a.d optimize a.diesel-powered engine's opera.iona. a.d polluta.t *** L16 Orthogona. a.ra. is obta.ned through Ta.uchi's experimenta. design a.proa.h using Minita. 16 *** experimenta. design incorpora.ed three control va.ia.les,na.ely engine speed,fuel type,a.d engine loa.,ea.h with four *** opera.iona. pa.a.eters,na.ely bra.e therma. efficiency(BTE)a.d bra.e specific fuel consumption(BSFC),a. well a. the emission cha.a.teristics,including hydroca.bon(HC),ca.bon monoxide(CO),nitrogen oxide(NO),a.d smoke emissions,were a.quired using the L16 orthogona. a.ra.(Oa. a.d subsequently *** utiliza.ion of methodologies such a. signa.-to-noise(S/N) ra.io a.d grey a.a.ysis wa. employed to determine the optima. opera.iona. sta.e of the engine to a.hieve ma.imum performa.ce while minimizing *** engine's idea. sta.e of opera.ion,in terms of BTE a.d BSFC,wa. determined to be a. 75% engine loa.,1000 r/min engine speed,a.d using 10^(-4)(in vol) ca.bon na.otube incorpora.ed 20% ora.ge peel biodiesel(OPB20CNT100) blended fuel(a.-B1-C4).The study indica.ed tha. engine loa. significa.tly influenced BTE a.d BSFC,with 84.05% a.d 87.79% contribution fa.tors,*** 25% engine loa.,1000 r/min,a.d OPB20CNT100 fuel(a.-B1-C4) CO,smoke,NO,a.d HC emissions were the *** loa. a.fects emissions the *** BSFC increa.ed 3.10% a.d NO emissions 1.77%.BTE,CO,smoke,a.d HC emissions decrea.ed by 1.9%,12.29%,47.05%,a.d 47.22%,respectively,a. optima. opera.ing conditions concerning diesel *** study shows tha. Ta.uchi-Grey's experimenta. design optimizes diesel engine opera.iona. a.d polluta.t *** outcomes revea.ed tha. ora.ge peel biodiesel infused with CNT ca. repla.e diesel fuel in a

关键词： Ta.uchi-Grey method OPB20CNT100 tra.sesterifica.ion S/N ra.io GrG HC CO a.d NO

rota.ing Sta.l a.d Sta.l-Controlled Performa.ce of a.Single Sta.e Subsonic a.ia. Compressor

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Journa. of Therma. Science 2006年第1期15卷 1-13页

作者： Eisuke outa Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Waseda University Tokyo Japan

a.tivities by va.ious a.thors on a.rodyna.ics a.d control dyna.ics of rota.ing sta.l in a.ia. compressor a.e first tra.ed. Then, a.process of sta.l cell evolution in a.subsonic sta.e is discussed ba.ed on a.2-D CFD. a.few numbers of vortices grow a.ea. of the rotor a.cumula.ing vorticity ejected from lightly sta.led bla.es, a.d eventua.ly orga.ize a.cell of circumferentia.ly a.igned huge vortices, which merge a.d recess repea.edly during the rota.ion. Such sta.l disturba.ce is intensified on tra.ling side of a.circumferentia. inlet distortion a.d deca.s on the lea.ing side. Considering these fea.ures, a.new a.gorithm for sta.l wa.ning is developed ba.ed on a.correla.ion between pressure wa.eforms a. ea.h pa.sing of a.fixed bla.e. a.rema.ka.le cha.ge in the correla.ion level a. nea.-sta.l provides a.wa.ning signa. prior to the sta.l onset with sufficiently la.ge time ma.gin. This scheme is a.plied to a.hieve rota.ing sta.l prevention by a.tua.ing fla.s insta.led on the hub. The la.t issue is on cha.a.teristics of forwa.d swept bla.e which ha. much increa.ed throttle ma.gin with decrea.ed tip loss. a.3-D computa.ion shows tha. a.seconda.y vortex genera.ed in suction surfa.e mid spa. intera.ts to reduce the tip lea.a.e vortex tha. initia.es the sta.l.

关键词： rota.ing sta.l sta.l wa.ning sensing sta.l control forwa.d swept bla.e two- a.d three-dimensiona. unstea.y CFD sta.l cell structure tip lea.a.e flow.

Multidimensiona. ima.es a.d a.erra.ions in STEM

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 68-74页

作者： Eric r.Hoglund a.drew r.Lupini Center for Na.opha.e Ma.eria.s Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831United States

recent a.va.ces in sca.ning tra.smission electron microscopy(STEM)ha.e led to increa.ed development of multidimensiona. STEM ima.ing moda.ities a.d novel ima.e reconstruction *** interest a.ises beca.se the ma.n electron lens in a.modern tra.smission electron microscope usua.ly ha. a.diffra.tion-spa.e informa.ion limit tha. is significa.tly better tha. the rea.-spa.e resolution of the sa.e *** sta.e-of-a.fa.rs is sometimes sha.ed by other sca.tering methods in modern physics a.d contributes to a.broa.er excitement surrounding multidimensiona. techniques tha. sca. a.probe while recording diffra.tion-spa.e ima.es,such a. ptychogra.hy a.d sca.ning na.o-bea. ***,the contra.ting resolution in the two spa.es ra.ses the question a. to wha. is limiting their effective ***,we exa.ine this pa.a.ox by considering the effects of a.erra.ions in both ima.e a.d diffra.tion pla.es,a.d likewise sepa.a.e the contributions of pre-a.d post-sa.ple *** considera.ion provides insight into a.erra.ion-mea.urement techniques a.d might a.so indica.e improvements for super-resolution techniques.

关键词： sca.ning tra.smission electron microscopy (STEM) a.erra.ions

Impa.ts of multiple dema.d-side ma.a.ement stra.egies on microgrids pla.ning: a.litera.ure survey

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CLEa. ENErGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Ela.a., ra.ha.a.delna.y, a.med T. a.i, a. a. Helwa. Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Dema.d-side ma.a.ement (DSM) schemes pla. a.crucia. role in ma.a.ing renewa.le energy genera.ion a.d loa. fluctua.ions by utilizing dema.d-response progra.mes (DrPs). This pa.er a.ms to provide a.deta.led overview of DrPs tha. help microgrid opera.ors to keep costs a.d relia.ility within a.cepta.le ra.ges. a.ditiona.ly, this review pa.er provides a.deta.led economic loa. model for DrPs ba.ed on initia. loa., dema.d-response (Dr) incentive, Dr pena.ty a.d ela.ticity coefficients. This a.ticle a.so a.ms to guide resea.chers in identifying resea.ch ga.s in DSM a.plica.ions in microgrids by compa.ing va.ious DSM schemes from different countries a.d regions in terms of DSM stra.egies, objective functions a.d optimiza.ion techniques. Furthermore, this study a.a.yses the impa.t of DrPs on microgrid configura.ion from the perspective of utilities a.d customers, considering technica. a.d economic performa.ce metrics. a. a.result, it ca. be concluded tha. none of the studied ca.es provides models or guidelines for choosing a.propria.e DSM schemes tha. consider different consumer interests or loa.-type fea.ures. Furthermore, a.few resea.chers ha.e a.dressed the fea.ures of a.modern price-ba.ed Dr stra.egy, renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing Dr, which offers higher customer sa.isfa.tion tha. tra.itiona. DrPs. [Gra.HICS] .

关键词： dema.d-side ma.a.ement optima. sizing dema.d-response stra.egies renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing TIME-OF-USE ENErGY Ma.a.EMENT rENEWa.LE ENErGY rESPONSE PrOGra. rELIa.ILITY Pa.TICIPa.ION TECHNOLOGY CHa.LENGES OPEra.ION SYSTEMS

Kinema.ic a.a.ysis of flexible bipeda. robotic systems

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 795-818页

作者： r.Fa.EL a.M.SHa.EI S.r.NEKOO Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***Iran Depa.ta.ento de Ingenieria.de Sistema. y a.toma.ica Escuela Técnica Superior de IngenieriaUniversidad de SevillaSeville 41092Spain

In spite of its intrinsic complexities,the pa.sive ga.t of bipeda. robots on a.sloping ra.p is a.subject of interest for numerous *** distinguishes the present resea.ch from simila. works is the considera.ion of flexibility in the constituent links of this type of robotic *** is not a.fa.-fetched a.sumption beca.se in the tra.sient(impa.t)pha.e,due to the impulsive forces which a.e a.plied to the system,the likelihood of exciting the vibra.ion modes increa.es ***,the huma. leg bones tha. a.e involved in wa.king a.e supported by viscoela.tic muscles a.d ***,for a.hieving more exa.t results,it is essentia. to model the robot links with viscoela.tic *** this end,the Gibbs-a.pell formula.ion a.d Newton's kinema.ic impa.t la. a.e used to derive the most genera. form of the system's dyna.ic equa.ions in the swing a.d tra.sient pha.es of *** most importa.t issue in the pa.sive wa.king motion of bipeda. robots is the determina.ion of the initia. robot configura.ion with which the system could a.complish a.periodic a.d sta.le ga.t solely under the effect of gra.ita.iona. *** extremely unsta.le na.ure of the system studied in this pa.er a.d the vibra.ions ca.sed by the impulsive forces induced by the impa.t of robot feet with the inclined surfa.e a.e some of the very serious cha.lenges encountered for a.hieving the a.ove-mentioned *** overcome such cha.lenges,a. innova.ive method tha. uses a.combina.ion of the linea.ized equa.ions of motion in the swing pha.e a.d the a.gebra.c motion equa.ions in the tra.sition pha.e is presented in this pa.er to obta.n a. eigenva.ue *** solving this problem,the suita.le initia. conditions tha. a.e necessa.y for the pa.sive ga.t of this bipeda. robot on a.sloping surfa.e a.e *** effects of the cha.a.teristic pa.a.eters of ela.tic links including the modulus of ela.ticity a.d the Kelvin-Voigt coefficient on the wa.king sta.ility of this type of

关键词： bipeda. robot flexible link swing pha.e tra.sient pha.e eigenva.ue problem Kelvin-Voigt coefficient

Hologra.hic da.k energy in non-conserved gra.ity theory

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2024年第4期76卷 126-133页

作者： H r Fa.lolla.i Institute of Gra.ita.ion a.d Cosmology Peoples Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)6 Miklukho-Maklaya StMoscow117198Russia

recently, reconsidering the ra.ta.l idea.T_(μ;νν)^(v)=α_(,μ) through rela.ivistic thermodyna.ics gives a.new form for the sca.a. field α which led us to construct modern modified theory of gra.ity debugged ‘non-conserved gra.ity theory’ Fa.lolla.i 2023 Euro. Phys. J. C 83 923. This theory unlike other modified theories of gra.ity ca.not directly expla.n the current a.celera.ion expa.sion in the a.sence of the cosmologica. consta.t a.d or existence of other forms of da.k energy. Hence, in this study we ha.e reinvestiga.ed hologra.hic da.k energy Ρ_(X)~H^(2) in the non-conserved theory of gra.ity. In this context, the density a.d pressure of da.k energy depend on the non-conserved term a.d density of the dust ma.ter field. a. shown, due to non-conserva.ion effects on la.ge-sca.e structures, unlike the origina. hologra.hic model, our model onsets a. a.celera.ion epoch for the current Universe sa.isfies observa.ions. Moreover, the intera.tion a.d viscous scena.ios a.e studied for this model.

关键词： non-conserved gra.ity cova.ia.t form of thermodyna.ics hologra.hic da.k energy

Improvement of a.tivities of Da.ly Living (a.L) for Pa.ients Trea.ed in Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities (SNFs)

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Open Journa. of Thera.y a.d reha.ilita.ion 2024年第1期12卷 61-69页

作者： Ja.en a. Silver Sea. r. Silver Sa.ueli School of Engineering University of California Los Angeles USA

Ba.kground: Self-ca.e ta.ks or a.tivities of da.ly living (a.L)’s performa.ce a.e often disrupted a.ter a. older a.ult susta.ns a. injury or illness, which ca. be a.determining fa.tor for discha.ge pla.ement a.ter hospita.iza.ion, or it ca. determine the level of a.sista.ce required a.ter discha.ge from a.skilled nursing fa.ility (SNF). We believe tha. comprehensive reha.ilita.ion ca. improve a.pa.ient’s overa.l functioning during their short term sta. in SNFs. The purpose of this study is to determine if a. individua.’s level of independence improved a.ter a.mission to a.skilled nursing fa.ility a.d procurement of reha.ilita.ion services. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 4612 nursing home pa.ients in Ca.ifornia.who underwent reha.ilita.ive services a. skilled nursing fa.ilities to determine how the pa.ients responded to their environments, thera.y interventions, a.d a.y other a.ditiona. supportive mea.ures. The records of pa.ients who were a.mitted for short-term reha.ilita.ion were reviewed in a.blinded fa.hion, looking specifica.ly a. Section GG of the Minimum Da.a.Set (MDS). Self-Ca.e Section GG scores recorded by reha.ilita.ive sta.f provide objective da.a.a.d mea.ure pa.ients’ levels of a.sista.ce tha. were required. Ea.h a.tivity is scored from 1, being completely dependent, to 6, being entirely independent, with va.ying levels of a.sista.ce with scores in between. The a.mission scores versus the discha.ge scores ca. be compa.ed to determine if a.pa.ient improved their level of functioning upon discha.ge. results: Utilizing the Pea.son’s correla.ion coefficient, a.strong correla.ion of improvement in a.L performa.ce on Section GG between the a.mission a.d discha.ge scores wa. identified, implying significa.t improvement in functiona. independence upon discha.ge. The a.era.e percent improvement for Ma.a.ed Ca.e pa.ients wa. ~35.4% a.d ~39.4% for medica.e pa.ients. Conclusions: The results support the benefits of reha.ilita.ion services in skilled n

关键词： a.tivities of Da.ly Living Skilled Nursing Fa.ilities reha.ilita.ion Independent Living