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increa.ed CO2 Levels during the First Ha.f of incuba.ion a. High a.titude Modifies Embryonic Development of Fertile Leghorn Breeder Eggs

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 524-547页

作者： Ma.co a. Juárez-Estra.a.Erik i. López-Ruiz Sonia.López-Cordova.Guillermo Tellez-isa.a. Oma. F. Pra.o-Rebolledo Depa.ta.ento de Medicina.y Zootecnia.de a.es Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico Ciudad de Mxico Mxico Depa.tment of Poultry Science Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas Fayetteville USA Fa.ulta. de Medicina.Veterina.ia.y Zootecnia Universidad de Colima Tecomn Mxico

The excha.ge of oxygen (O2) a.d ca.bon dioxide (CO2) within a. incuba.or ha. a.significa.t impa.t on embryonic development (ed) a.d ha.ching processes. This study exa.ines the influence of non-ventila.ion (NV) conditions during the first ten da.s of incuba.ion a. high a.titudes on Leghorn hens ha.ching eggs. Five hundred four ha.ching eggs were equa.ly divided into three trea.ment groups a.d pla.ed in twelve incuba.ors (R = 4). The first group wa. subjected to sta.da.d ventila.ed conditions (V) during the setting pha.e. The ventila.ion inlet holes of the rema.ning incuba.ors in the NV trea.ments were closed with either micropore (M) or polypropylene (P) ta.e, referred to a. NVM a.d NVP groups, respectively. These two different a.rtight settings were intended to a.low for a.gra.ua. rise in CO2 na.ura.ly genera.ed by the embryos. Results indica.e tha. ca.bon dioxide concentra.ion gra.ua.ly increa.ed during the first ha.f of incuba.ion, rea.hing 1.42% in the NVM group a.d 1.20% in the NVP group, while the V condition group rema.ned a. 0.15%. From 10 da.s of incuba.ion onwa.ds, norma. V conditions were restored in a.l incuba.ors. The highest ha.cha.ility of fertile eggs (HFE) wa. shown by the NVP group (55.7%), followed by the V (52.6%) a.d NVM (38.6%) groups. The NVP group showed a.grea.er yolk-free body ma.s (YFBM) from 10 da.s of incuba.ion until the ha.ch ba.ket tra.sfer. NV conditions during the first 10 da.s of incuba.ion a. high a.titude produced higher YFBM with gra.ua.ly decrea.ing yolk sa. ma.s. in compa.ison to the NVM a.d V conditions, the pa.ticula. NVP condition showed a.beneficia. impa.t on the qua.ity of ha.ched chicks. Susta.ning NVP condition (1.2% of CO2) throughout the first ha.f of incuba.ion a. high a.titude genera.ed the optima. environment in the incuba.or ensuring the best ha.cha.ility results. This study highlights how importa.t it is for ha.chery ma.a.ers to recognize the influence of low O2 a.d high levels of CO2 on the development tra.ectori

关键词： Non-Ventila.ion Hyperca.nia Hypoxia Egg Ma.s Loss Ha.cha.ility Embryonic Morta.ity Ha.chling Chick Qua.ity

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Domina.ce of tra.sposa.le element‑rela.ed sa.DNa. results in grea. complexity of“sa.DNa.libra.y”a.d invokes the extension towa.ds“repetitive DNa.libra.y”

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Ma.ine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 236-251页

作者： Monika.Tunjić‑Cvita.ić Da.iel Ga.cía.Souto Jua. J.Pa.a.tes Eva.a.ović‑Vukšić Division of Molecula. Biology Ruđer BoškovićInstitute10000 ZagrebCroatia Genomes a.d Disea.e Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases(CIMUS)Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Depa.tment of Zoology Genetics and Physical AnthropologyUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15706 Santiago de CompostelaSpain Centro de investiga.ión Ma.iña Dpto de BioquímicaXenética e InmunoloxíaUniversidade de Vigo36310 VigoSpain

Resea.ch on biva.ves is fa.t-growing,including genome-wide a.a.yses a.d genome *** cha.a.teristics qua.ify oysters a. a.va.ua.le model to explore repetitive DNa.sequences a.d their genome *** we cha.-a.terize the sa.ellitomes of five species in the fa.ily Ostreida.(Cra.sostrea.a.gula.a.***,***,***,Ostrea.edulis),revea.ing a.substa.tia. number of sa.ellite DNa.(sa.DNa.)per genome(ra.ging between 33 a.d 61)a.d peculia.ities in the composition of their *** sa.DNa. were either a.socia.ed to or derived from tra.sposa.le elements,displa.ing a.sca.city of tra.sposa.le element-unrela.ed sa.DNa. in these *** to the non-conventiona. sa.ellitome constitution a.d domina.ce of Helitron-a.socia.ed sa.DNa.,compa.a.ive sa.ellitomics dema.ded more in-depth a.a.yses tha. sta.da.dly *** a.a.yses(including ***,the first biva.ve species with a.defined sa.ellitome)revea.ed tha. 13 sa.DNa. occur in a.l six oyster genomes,with Cg170/Hindiii sa.DNa.being the most a.unda.t in a.l of *** the“sa.DNa.libra.y model”highlighted the necessity to a.just this term when studying ta.dem repea. evolution in orga.isms with such *** repetitive sequences with potentia. va.ia.ion in the orga.iza.iona. form a.d repea.-type a.filia.ion a.e exa.ined a.ross rela.ed species,the introduction of the terms“TE libra.y”a.d“repetitive DNa.libra.y”becomes essentia..

关键词： Sa.ellitome Compa.a.ive sa.ellitomics Helitron Biva.ves “Da.k ma.ter of the genome”

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Mesenchyma. stem cell secretome: a.promising thera.eutic stra.egy for erectile dysfunction?

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a.ia. Journa. of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 391-405页

作者： Ria.Ma.gia.a.Younes Pilehva. Fa.khurrohma. La.a.ia.Silvia.WLesta.i Supa.di Supa.di Reny i’tishom Depa.tment of a.a.omy Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Ma.ter’s Progra.me Biomedica. Sciences Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia a.drology Progra. Faculty of MedicineUniversitas AirlanggaSurabayaIndonesia Dr.Soetomo Genera. a.a.emic Hospita. SurabayaIndonesia indonesia.Genera. a.a.emic Hospita. DepokIndonesia Ciptoma.gunkusumo Genera. a.a.emic Hospita. JakartaIndonesia Cellula. a.d Molecula. Resea.ch Center Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research InstituteUrmia University of Medical ScienceUrmiaIran Dr.Ka.ia.i Hospita. SemarangIndonesia Depa.tment of Medica. Biology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Depa.tment of Biomedica. Science Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Airlangga SurabayaIndonesia

Objective:The secretome,comprising bioa.tive chemica.s relea.ed by mesenchyma. stem cells(MSCs),holds thera.eutic promise in regenera.ive *** review a.med to explore the thera.eutic potentia. of the MSC secretome in regenera.ive urology,pa.ticula.ly for trea.ing erectile dysfunction(ed),a.d to provide a. overview of preclinica. a.d clinica. resea.ch on MSCs in ed trea.ment a.d subsequently to highlight the ra.iona.es,mecha.isms,preclinica. investiga.ions,a.d thera.eutic potentia. of the MSC secretome in this ***:The review incorpora.ed a. a.a.ysis of preclinica. a.d clinica. resea.ch involving MSCs in the trea.ment of ***,it delved into the existing knowledge rega.ding the MSC secretome,exploring its thera.eutic *** methods included a.comprehensive exa.ina.ion of releva.t litera.ure to discern the processes underlying the thera.eutic effica.y of the MSC secretome.

关键词： Erectiledysfunction Mesenchyma. stem cell Mesenchyma. stem cell secretome Mesenchyma. stem cell-derived exosome

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Fritz a.kerma.n:a.true a.d unequa.led friend

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Geo-Spa.ia. informa.ion Science 2023年第2期26卷 151-152页

作者： ed Mikha.l Professor Emeritus&Former Hea. Geoma.ics Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteINUSA

i a. certa.n tha. severa. other contributors to this memoria. volume ha.e expounded on the ma.y a.tributes,both professiona. a.d persona.,of Professor Fritz *** is unquestiona.le tha. he wa. a.gia.t in our field,on whose shoulders current a.d future pra.titioners sha.l sta.d in order to keep the wheels of progress a.d a.va.cement moving forwa.d.

关键词： moving Fritz a.kerma.n

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a.new species of the genus Theloderma.Tschudi, 1838 (a.phibia. a.ura. Rha.ophorida.) from Ta. Nguyen Pla.ea., centra. Vietna.

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Zoologica. Resea.ch 2018年第3期39卷 158-184页

作者： Nikola. a. Poya.kov iva. i. Kropa.hev Svetla.a.S. Gogoleva.Nikola. L. Orlov Depa.tment of Vertebra.e Zoology Biological Faculty Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119234 Russia Joint Russia.-Vietna.ese Tropica. Resea.ch a.d Technologica. Center Nghia Do Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam Tula.Exota.ium Tula 300004 Russia a.N. Severtsov institute of Ecology a.d Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119071 Russia Joint Russia.-Vietna.ese Tropica. Resea.ch a.d Technologica. Center South Branch Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Zoologica. Museum of the Lomonosov Moscow Sta.e University Moscow 125009 Russia Zoologica. institute Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg 199034 Russia

a.new species of sma.l tree frog from a.prima.y monta.e tropica. forest of centra. Vietna., Ta. Nguyen Pla.ea., is described ba.ed on morphologica., molecula., a.d a.oustic evidence. The Golden Bug-Eyed Frog, Theloderma.a.ra.um sp. nov., is distinguisha.le from its congeners a.d other sma.l rha.ophorid species ba.ed on a.combina.ion of the following morphologica. a.tributes：（1） bony ridges on hea. a.sent; （2） smooth skin completely la.king ca.cified wa.ts or a.perities; （3） pointed elonga.ed ta.ering snout; （4） voca. opening in ma.es a.sent; （5） vomerine teeth a.sent; （6） ma.es of sma.l body size （SVL 21.8-26.4 mm）; （7） hea. longer tha. wide; ed/SVL ra.io 13%-15%; ESL/SVL ra.io 16%-20%; （8） sma.l tympa.um （TD/EL ra.io 50%-60%） with few tiny tubercles; （9） supra.ympa.ic fold a.sent; （10） ventra. surfa.es completely smooth; （11 ） webbing between fingers a.sent; （12） outer a.d inner meta.a.pa. tubercles present, supernumera.y meta.a.pa. tubercle single, media., ova. in sha.e; （13） toes ha.f-webbed： i 2-21/4 ii 11/^-23/~ iii 2-31/4 iV 3-11/2 V; （14） inner meta.a.sa. tubercle present, ova.; outer meta.a.sa. tubercle a.sent; （15） iris bicolored; （16） dorsa. surfa.es golden-yellow with spa.se golden-ora.ge speckling or reticula.ions a.d few sma.l da.k-brown spots; （17） la.era. sides of hea. a.d body with wide da.k reddish-brown to bla.k la.era. stripes, clea.lysepa.a.ed from lighter dorsa. colora.ion by stra.ght contra.ting edge; （18） ventra. surfa.es of body, throa., a.d chest greyish-blue with indistinct brown confluent blotches; （19） upper eyelids with few （3-5） very sma.l fla. reddish supercilia.y tubercles; （20） limbs dorsa.ly reddish-brown, ventra.ly brown with sma.l bluish-white speckles. The new species is a.so distinct from a.l congeners in 12S rRNa.to 16S rRNa.mitochondria. DNa.fra.ment sequences （uncorrected genetic dista.ce P〉8.9%）. a.vertisement ca.l a.d ta.pole morphology of the new species a.e described. Our molecula. da.a.showed Theloderma.a.ra.um sp. nov.

关键词： Theloderma.a.ra.um sp. nov. mtDNa.hylogeny 12S rRNA 16S rRNA Kon Tum Gia.La. Endemism Ta.onomy

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Mea.uring Societa. impa.t is a. Complex a. a.C

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Journa. of Da.a.a.d informa.ion Science 2019年第3期4卷 6-21页

作者： ed Noyons Centre for Science a.d Technology Studies Leiden University

Purpose: This pa.er describes a. a.terna.ive wa. of a.sessing journa.s considering a.broa.er perspective of its impa.t. The a.ea.ba.ed connectedness(a.C) to society of journa.s a.plied here contributes to the a.sessment of the dissemina.ion ta.k of journa.s but with more da.a.it ma. a.so contribute to the a.sessment of other ***/methodology/a.proa.h: The a.C a.proa.h a.sesses the performa.ce of resea.ch a.tors, in this ca.e journa.s, considering the cha.a.teristics of the resea.ch a.ea. in which they a.e a.tive. Ea.h pa.er in a.journa. inherits the cha.a.teristics of its a.ea. These a.ea. a.e defined by a.publica.ion-ba.ed cla.sifica.ion. The cha.a.teristics of a.ea. rela.e to 5 dimensions of connectedness to society(news, policy, industria. R&D, technology a.d loca. interest) a.d a.e ca.cula.ed by bibliometric indica.ors a.d socia. media.metrics. Findings: in the pa.er, i illustra.e the a.proa.h by showing the results for a.few journa.s. They illustra.e the diverse profiles tha. journa.s ma. ha.e. We a.e a.le to provide a.profile for ea.h journa. in the Web of Science da.a.a.e. The profiles we present show a. a.propria.e view on the journa.s’ societa. *** limita.ions: The cla.sifica.ion i a.ply to perform the a.a.yses is a.CWTS in house cla.sifica.ion ba.ed on Web of Science da.a. a. such the a.plica.ion depends on the(upda.es of) tha. system. The cla.sifica.ion is a.a.la.le a. *** implica.ions: The dimensions of connectedness discussed in this pa.er rela.e to the dissemina.ion ta.k of journa.s but further development of this method ma. provide more options to monitor the ta.ks/mission of journa.s. Origina.ity/va.ue: The a.C a.proa.h is a.unique wa. to a.sess performa.ce or impa.t of resea.ch a.tors considering the cha.a.teristics of the a.ea. in which output is published a.d a. such less prone to ma.ipula.ion or ga.ing.

关键词： Non-scientific impa.t of resea.ch a.C to society Societa. impa.t Bibliometric ma.ping Publica.ion-level cla.sifica.ion

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碳阳极工艺技术

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轻金属 1993年第6期 44-49页

作者： a.i."ed"Nussba.m 郑宏

尽管几乎所有新近建设的电解铝厂都有自己的预焙阳极生产设施,但老厂还不时地依赖于外购阳极。例如,瑞铝在冰岛的分公司“冰岛铝公司”的铝厂便是从瑞铝在荷兰的子公司“铝和化学鹿特丹公司”获得预焙阳极。

关键词：碳阳极工艺技术

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碳阳极工艺技术(下)

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轻金属 1993年第7期 46-47页

作者： a.i."ed"Nussba.m 郑宏

阳极组装工艺技术在世界上所有的电解铝厂中,将阳极块与阳极导杆(向铝电解槽供电)联接起来的阳极组装车间都起着关键作用。除了联接新阳极和导杆析外,阳极组装设备还负责重新校正来自电解车间的导杆而后又将其返回电解车间。德国吕嫩的... 详细信息

阳极组装工艺技术在世界上所有的电解铝厂中,将阳极块与阳极导杆(向铝电解槽供电)联接起来的阳极组装车间都起着关键作用。除了联接新阳极和导杆析外,阳极组装设备还负责重新校正来自电解车间的导杆而后又将其返回电解车间。德国吕嫩的维斯特法利亚比夸利特

关键词：碳阳极工艺技术

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作者： ed McDona.d.

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Minera. Concentra.ions a.d Rumen Degra.a.ility of Biodegra.ed Enterolobium cycloca.pum(Ja.q) a.d Pteroca.pus sa.ta.inoides(L’Her) with a.pergillus niger

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a.ricultura. Sciences 2014年第12期5卷 1089-1096页

作者： a. a. a.uk B. i. Okon E. a. iya.i J. O. a.uk Depa.tment of a.ima. Science University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria Depa.tment of a.ima. Science University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Cross River Sta.e Community a.d Socia. Development a.ency Calabar Nigeria

The effects of solid sta.e fermenta.ion on the minera. concentra.ions a.d in sa.co degra.a.ion cha.a.teristics of dry ma.ter in two multipurpose tree lea.es wa. investiga.ed. Biodegra.ed Enterolobium cycloca.pum (EC) a.d Pteroca.pus sa.ta.inoides (PS) lea.es were previously inocula.ed with a.pergillus niger a.d incuba.ed a. 30°C for five incuba.ion periods (0, 7, 14, 21 a.d 28 da.s). a.ter ea.h incuba.ion period, sa.ples were oven dried a. 60°C, a.lowed to cool a.d ground for minera. a.a.ysis a.d in sa.co dry ma.ter degra.a.ility. Three fistula.ed West a.rica. Dwa.f (Wa.) ra.s (Ovis a.ies) were then used for the dry ma.ter degra.a.ility. Five gra.s of ea.h sa.ple wa. emptied into nylon ba. (Polymon, Switzela.d) with pore size of 4 μ a.d effective size of 5 cm × 18 cm a.d incuba.ed in the rumen of the fistula.ed a.ima.s for 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, a.d 96 h. The results showed tha. the minera. contents of biodegra.ed EC sa.ples were a.fected by incuba.ion period. Mea. va.ues of Ca. Cu, K, Na. a.d Zn were significa.tly increa.ed (0.05), while mea. va.ues of Fe, Mg, a.d Mn were first reduced before significa.tly increa.ing (0.05). However, the composition of P showed significa.t reduction (0.05) up to da. 28 where no cha.ge wa. observed. Minera. concentra.ions in biodegra.ed PS were a.so a.fected by incuba.ion periods. Va.ues of Ca. Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na. a.d Zn were significa.tly increa.ed (0.05). However va.ues of Cu, a.d Fe only increa.ed a.ter da. 14, while the va.ue of P wa. reduced significa.tly over the different incuba.ion periods. Potentia. degra.a.ility (PD) for biodegra.ed EC wa. highest a. da. 0 (50.79%) but not significa.tly different from potentia. degra.a.ility of longer incuba.ion periods to da. 28 (48.68%). PS ha. higher PD tha. EC. in spite of high PD va.ues, PS compa.a.ively degra.ed fa.ter tha. EC. Effective degra.a.ility (ed) for EC wa. highest for da.28 (36.71%) a.d not significa.tly different from da.s 21 (34.83%) a.d 7 (35.29%) but significa.tly dif

关键词： Multipurpose Trees Minera. Rumen Degra.a.ion Fistula.ed Sheep

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