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A new approach to pedestal differentiation for soil loss estimation-a case study from a burnt area in north-central Portugal

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 45-54页

作者： Frank g.A.Verheijen Martinho A.S.Martins Sergio A.Prats Jan J.Keizer Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies(CESAM) Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal mediterranean Institute for Agriculture Environment and Development(MED-CHANGE)Institute for Advanced Studies and ResearchUniversity of EvoraPolo da MitraAp.947006-554 EvoraPortugal geoBiociencias Geotecnologias E Geoengenharias(GEOBIOTEC)Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

Soil pedestals have long been used as qualitative indicators of soil splash *** rangelands,plant-capped pedestals,generally grass tussocks,have also been used to quantitatively estimate soil loss since the first half of the twentieth *** agricultural lands,forests,and bad-lands,stone-capped pedestals have been used as qualitative and semi-quantitative indicators of active,'extreme'*** work has been reported on using capstone pedestal data for quantifying soil *** postulate that three distinct capstone pedestal types may be present in any given location and that a detailed analysis of a pedestal height histogram may be used to recognize their *** analysis can subsequently inform if soil loss can be reliably estimated and if so,which of the existing methods using pedestal height data will provide more accurate *** three proposed capstone pedestal types are:(1)neo-pedestals formed underneath surface stones exposed by(partial)removal of the soil surface cover;(2)endo-pedestals formed underneath stones that were buried in the soil but have been exposed by erosion;and(3)phoenix-pedestals formed underneath stones from collapsed *** the pedestal height histogram of any given location,a skew to smaller heights may indicate the existence of endo-and/or phoenix-pedestals,which may be revealed as a bi-(or tri)modal distribution when using a smaller bin *** concept was applied to a case study where soil loss had been monitored for control plots and mulched plots during a 5-year period following wildfire in a eucalypt *** measured pedestal heights and used methods to quantitatively assess soil loss from soil pedestal data in the available *** pedestal data at the end of the 5-year period under or overestimated soil loss in the control treatment,with results ranging from 60 to 115%of measured soil loss,depending on the *** is postulated that phoenix-and endo-pedestals may be a driving fact

关键词： Soil pedestals Mulch Wildfire Soil erosion Char

Analysis and optimal synthesis of single loop spatial mechanisms

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第9期12卷 665-679页

作者： med Amine LARIBI Lotfi ROMDHANE Sad ZEgHLOUL Laboratoire de génie Mécanique LAB-MA-05 Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sousse Institut Pprime-UPR 3346 CNRS-Université de Poitiers-ENSMA Département Génie Mécanique et Systémes Complexes SP2MIBP30179 86962 Futuroscope France

In this work, a systematic approach is presented to obtain the input-output equations of a single loop 4-bar spatial mechanisms. The dialytic method along with Denavit-Hartenberg parameters can be used to obtain these equations efficiently. A genetic algorithm （gA） has been used to solve the problem of spatial mechanisms synthesis. Two types of mechanisms, e.g., RSCR and RSPC （R： revolute; S： spherical; C： cylindrical; P： prismatic）, have illustrated the application of the gA to solve the problem of function generation and path generation. In some cases, the gA method becomes trapped in a local minimum. A combined gA-fuzzy logic （gA-FL） method is then used to improve the final result. The results show that gAs, combined with an adequate description of the mechanism, are well suited for spatial mechanism synthesis problems and have neither difficulties inherent to the choice of the initial feasible guess, nor a problem of convergence, as it is the case for deterministic methods.

关键词： Spatial mechanisms genetic algorithm-fuzzy logic (gA-FL) method Denevit-Hartenberg parameters Mechanism synthesis

Evidence for structural phase transitions and large effective band gaps in quasi-metallic ultra-clean suspended carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2013年第10期6卷 736-744页

作者： Shun-Wen Chang Rohan Dhall moh Amer Kentaro Sato Riichiro Saito Stephen Cronin Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Department of Physics Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan

We report evidence for a structural phase transition in individual suspended metallic carbon nanotubes by examining their Raman spectra and electron trans- port under electrostatic gate potentials. The current-gate voltage characteristics reveal anomalously large quasi-metallic band gaps as high as 240 meV, the largest reported to date. For nanotubes with band gaps larger than 200 meV, we observe a pronounced M-shape profile in the gate dependence of the 2D band （or g＇ band） Raman frequency. The pronounced dip （or softening） of the phonon mode near zero gate voltage can be attributed to a structural phase transition （SPT） that occurs at the charge neutrality point （CNP）. The 2D band Raman intensity also changes abruptly near the CNP, providing further evidence for a change in the lattice symmetry and a possible SPT. Pronounced non-adiabatic effects are observed in the gate dependence of the g band Raman mode, however, this behavior deviates from non-adiabatic theory near the CNP. For nanotubes with band gaps larger than 200 meV, non-adiabatic effects should be largely suppressed, which is not observed experimentally. This data suggests that these large effective band gaps are primarily caused by a SPT to an insulating state, which causes the large modulation observed in the conductance around the CNP. Possible mechanisms for this SPT are discussed, including electron-electron （e.g., Mott） and electron-phonon （e.g., Peierls） driven transitions.

关键词： carbon nanotube Raman spectroscopy phase transition bandgap energy

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Tl-Ag-S三元系200℃相关系研究

科学通报 1993年第21期38卷 1983-1985页

作者：钱汉东 günterH.moh 南京大学地球科学系南京210008 Heidelberg University.germany

越来越多的大型和特大型浅成低温热液金银矿床和金银多金属矿床的地质研究表明,铊是典型的低温成矿元素,与Au,Ag矿关系极为密切,是寻找该类型矿床的重要指示和探途元素,加强对铊和银,甚至包括金在内的矿物学和相平衡关系的研究,具有重... 详细信息

越来越多的大型和特大型浅成低温热液金银矿床和金银多金属矿床的地质研究表明,铊是典型的低温成矿元素,与Au,Ag矿关系极为密切,是寻找该类型矿床的重要指示和探途元素,加强对铊和银,甚至包括金在内的矿物学和相平衡关系的研究,具有重要的实际意义。 Tl-Ag-S三元系的相平衡关系迄今未有系统研究,但其中的Tl-S和Ag-S二元系以及Tl_2S-Ag_2S假二元系均已有些研究基础。

关键词：硫化物相平衡铊银实验矿物学

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Tl-In-S三元系的实验研究

地质论评 1993年第3期39卷 231-235页

作者：徐珏 günter.H.moh 中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所海德堡大学矿物岩石研究所

作者通过T1—In-S三元系实验研究,在300℃等温面上发现4个三元固溶体相和2个三元相。4个三元固溶体相的成分变化范围分别是:(Ⅰ)T1_(2C)InS_(16)-T1_(40)In_3S_(33);(Ⅱ)T1_4InS_5—T1_4InS_4;(Ⅲ)T1_8In_2S_7—T1_(15)In_3S_(11)和(Ⅳ)T1_2In_2S_5。2个三元相的成分分别是T1_3InS_3和T1_2In_2S_3。这些相之间的关系清楚地示于T1-In-S相图中。此外,在600℃时合成了三元相T1In_2S_3,并对前人的实验研究进行了补充和修正。

关键词：钛铟硫三元系合成实验相图

Autoantibodies against beta cells to predict early insulin requirements in pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1717-1725页

作者： Jorge M Molina Patricia g medina Rita A gomez Julia R Herrera Nancy L Martínez Brenda Hernández Yesenia garcía Department of Endocrinology Children’s Hospital Federico GomezMexico 06720Mexico National medical Center"Siglo XXI" UMAE Hosp EspecialidadesUnidad Invest Med Epidemiol ClinMexican Social Security InstituteMexico 06720Mexico Research Division UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIMexican Institute of Social SecurityMexico 06720Mexico Epidemiology Research Unit in Endocrinology and Nutrition Federico Gómez Children’s HospitalMexico 06720Mexico Department of Endocrinology Comprehensive Health Unit for Trans PersonsMexico 11340Mexico

BACKgROUND Autoimmunity has emerged as a probable disease modifier in patients with clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),that is,patients who have insulin resistance,obesity,and other cardiovascular risk factors,suggesting that the presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase(anti-gAD65),islet antigen 2(anti-IA2),and zinc transporter 8(anti-Zn8T)antibodies could have deleterious effects on beta cell function,causing failure and earlier requirement for insulin *** To evaluate anti-gAD65,anti-IA2 and anti-Zn8T as predictors of early insulin requirement in adolescents with a clinical diagnosis of *** This was a case–control study in patients with clinically diagnosed with T2DM(68 cases and 64 controls with and without early insulin dependence respectively),male and female,aged 12–18 ***,blood pressure,glucose,insulin,C-peptide,glycated hemoglobin A1c,and lipid profiles were *** was used to measure anti-gAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T *** statistics,Pearson'sχ2 test,Student's t test,and logistic regression was performed.Pge was 15.9±1.3 years,and there was a disease evolution time of 4.49±0.88 *** presence of anti-gAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T positivity was found in 29.5%,18.2%,and 15.9%,*** the groups by early or no insulin dependence showed that the group with insulin had a higher frequency of antibody positivity:anti-gAD65 odds ratio(OR):2.42(1.112–5.303,P=0.026);anti-IA2:OR:1.55(0.859–2.818,P=0.105);and anti-Zn8T:OR:7.32(2.039–26.279,P=0.002).CONCLUSION Anti-gAD65 positivity was high in our ***-gAD65 and anti-Zn8T positivity showed a significantly depleted beta cell reserve phenotype,leading to an increased risk of early insulin dependence.

关键词： Diabetes Obesity Adolescents Autoimmunity Beta cell Insulin requirements

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Tl—ga—S三元系的合成实验研究

岩石矿物学杂志 1993年第1期12卷 40-44页

作者：徐珏 günter H.moh 中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所北京100037 德国海德堡大学

作者系统地进行了Tl—ga—S三元系的合成实验研究。在300℃等温面上,发现了四个新相,Tl_4gaS_5为三元纯相,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ为固溶体相区,其成分变化范围分别是:(Ⅰ)Tl_(20)gaS_(16)—Tl_(20)ga_2S_(17),(Ⅱ)Tl_(10)ga_6S_(17)—Tl_5ga_3S_7,(Ⅲ)Tl_2ga_2S_5—TlgaS_2。此外,在630—900℃还存在一个成分为Tlga_5S_8—Tl_2ga_(10)S_(11)的固溶体相。对这些新相均进行了X-射线粉晶衍射、光性及某些物性测试。X-射线粉晶衍射数据已进行了指标化。

关键词：铊镓硫三元素合成固溶体相

Cable-Driven Parallel Robot Workspace Identification and Optimal Design Based on the Upper Limb Functional Rehabilitation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第2期19卷 390-402页

作者： Ferdaws Ennaiem Abdelbadia Chaker Juan Sandoval Sami Bennour Abdelfattah Mlika Lotfi Romdhane Said Zeghloul med Amine Laribi Department of gMSC Pprime Institute CNRSENSMAUniversity of PoitiersUPR 3346PoitiersFrance Mechanical Laboratory of Sousse(LMS) National Engineering School of SousseUniversity of Sousse4000 SousseTunisia American University of Sharjah PO Box 26666SharjahUnited Arab Emirates

An assessment of the human motion repeatability for three selected Activities of Daily Living(ADL)is performed in this *** exercises were prescribed by an occupational therapist for the upper limb *** movement patterns of five participants,recorded using a Qualisys motion capture system,are compared based on the Analysis of Variance(ANOVA)*** survey is motivated by the need to find the appropriate task workspace of a 6-degrees of freedom cable-driven parallel robot for upper limb rehabilitation,which is able to reproduce the three selected *** comparison is performed to justify,whether or not,there is enough similarity between the participants’gestures,and so a single reference trajectory can be adopted as the robot-prescribed *** the results of the comparative study,an optimization process of the sought robot design is carried out,where the structure size and the cable tensions simultaneously minimized.

关键词： Human motion repeatability Activities of Daily Living(ADL) Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) Task workspace Cable-driven parallel robot Upper limb rehabilitation Optimization

Epidemiologische Aspekte des Alkoholismus unter Besonderer Bercksichtigung geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschiede

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暨南大学学报 1998年第6期 155-156页

作者： Seitz g.E. (med. Klinik, Krankenhaus Salem,Heidelberg.)

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