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Energy Management

Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 29-33页

作者： Khaled(moh’d Khalaf)Soleiman Alnobani Department of Chemical Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan

A new revised energy concept is proposed from relativistic approach using different kinds of *** is not always feasible to implement a project for saving *** is not merely heating a stream and cooling another *** study includes other considerations.A total feasibility study should be *** cost and the income should be *** this study it is shown how to perform such a feasibility study from scratch up to detailed *** is an investment *** are two energy balances:one thermal and the other *** are not separated but they complete each *** decision is upon rigorous energy *** the question where the energy will go shall be answered from 2nd law of thermodynamics.

关键词： Entropy energy feasibility study

Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 191-199页

作者： Rika Sarfika I Made mohYanuar Saifudin hema Malini Nursyirwan Effendi Bunga Permata Wenny Mental health and Community Department Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia Department of medicine and health Faculty of MedicinePublic Healthand NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia Department of medical Surgical Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia Anthropology Department Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia

Objective:The objective of the study was to explore the connection between peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school ***:This descriptive correlational study was conducted to investigate the link between perceived peer pressure and academic *** study involved a total of 525 adolescents,aged 14-19 years,drawn from 6 public junior high schools(PJhS)in Padang,Indonesia,using purposive *** stress and perceived peer pressure were assessed using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents(ESSA)and the Perceived Peer Pressure Scale(PPPS).Results:The findings indicated significant variations in stress levels among students in different grade levels(7th,8th,and 9th grades)(Phile there were no noteworthy differences in peer pressure across these grade levels(P>0.05).Additionally,there was a positive correlation observed between perceived peer pressure and academic stress(r=0.14,Phermore,multiple regression analyses,incorporating demographic variables and perceived peer pressure as independent factors,yielded statistically significant results(adjusted R^(2)=0.082,F=4.33,Phad a direct impact on academic stress among adolescents,with class level and parents’educational background mediating the relationship between academic stress and adolescent behavioral ***:These findings underscore the importance of addressing both external and internal factors at the individual,family,school,and societal levels to enhance adolescents’psychological resilience and mitigate problem behaviors.

关键词： academic stress adolescents behavioral problem Indonesia peer pressure students

Vanadium pentoxide film for microsecond pulse generation in 1.5-μm region

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第1期18卷 29-34页

作者： mohamad F.Baharom Salam M.Azooz Ahmad h.A.Rosol moh Yasin Sulaiman Wadi harun Department of Electrical Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Communication Engineering Engineering Technical CollegeAl-Furat Al-Awsat Technical UniversityNajafIraq Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabaya 60115Indonesia

Q-switched erbium doped fiber laser(EDFL)was passively realized using vanadium pentoxide(V_(2)O_(5))embedded into polyethylene glycol(PEG)film as saturable absorber(SA).The laser could successfully generate stable self-starting pulses when the V_(2)O_(5)film was placed in an EDFL *** operated at 1562.4 nm *** repetition rate can be varied from 91.7 khz to 128.2 khz while the pulse width shrank from 10.90μs to 7.81μs with rising pump power from 110.9 mW to 166.5 *** pulse energy recorded was 3.2 nJ at pump power of 166.5 *** results indicate that the saturable absorption of V_(2)O_(5)has promising nonlinear photonic applications especially in fiber laser development for 1.5-μm region.

关键词： pulse pump fiber

Maternal Fetal Prognosis: Pregnancy and Delivery in Women of 40 Years Old and Over in a Second Reference hospital in Bamako

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 509-519页

作者： Samaké Alou Diarra Lasseny Keita Mamadou haidara Dramane haidara Mamadou Diallo Mamadou Konaté Moussa Maiga Mariam moh.med Saydi Ag med Elmehdi Elansari Kassogue Djibril Seydou Zana Dao Samake hawa Konate Karim Dembele Bertin Coulibaly Moussa Mariko Seydou Collarete Dohino Reference health Center of Commune VI of the Bamako District Bamako Mali Bamako Dermatology hospital (BDh) Bamako Mali Kalaban Coro Reference health Center Bamako Mali Timbuktu hospital Timbuktu Mali Reference health Center of Commune II of the Bamako District Bamako Mali Reference health Center in Commune V of the Bamako District Bamako Mali National Institute for Training in health Sciences Bamako Mali Mali hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Late pregnancies are considered a public health problem linked to maternal mortality due to their complications. These risks, which worsen with maternal age, should be better known and taken into account in monitoring these pregnancies. Objective: To evaluate the impact of age on the prevalence of obstetric and neonatal complications among parturients of 40 years old and over. Methodology: This was an 11-year retrospective analytical case control study from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2017. The study population was female patients of 40 years old or older for cases and female patients younger than 40 years of control case. Results: In total, we collected 640 cases of parturients of 40 years old and over out of a total of 84,234 deliveries during the study period;i.e. a frequency of 0.76%. Spontaneous abortion increased in patients of 40 and over with 8.28%. hypertension and diabetes were higher of women of 40 and over, 52.65%. Concerning the method of admission: 55% of parturients of 40 and over were referrals. Incidents occurring among women of 40 and over were more pronounced than in control cases. Complications during vaginal delivery, cervical tear, perineal tear, uterine dehiscence and uterine rupture are high in our cases, i.e. 11.88%;3.59%;2.19%;2.66. During our study, depending on the type of delivery, the cesarean rate was much higher among women of 40 and over than among control cases, i.e. 54.22% versus 12.24%. hemorrhages in the 3rd trimester were the main indications for cesarean section. hemorrhages in the 3rd trimester were more frequent with women of 40 and over, i.e. 10.47%;5.94% versus 1.74% and 0.42%. As for the different types of malformations in parturients, women under 40 years old fetal malformations were absent in 92.29%, on the other hand they were more frequent in patients with 40 years and over, i.e. a normal frequency of 36.72%. Conclusion: Pregnancy at a late age exposes the elderly patient and the newborn to several ri

关键词： Advanced Maternal Age Childbirth Risk Mali

Maternal and Perinatal Prognosis of Arterial hypertension and Pregnancy in a Peripheral health Center in Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 855-867页

作者： Samaké Alou Diarra Lasseny Keita Mamadou haidara Dramane haidara Mamadou Diallo Mamadou Konaté Moussa Maiga Mariam MS Ag med Elméhdi Elansari Kassogue Djibril Dao Seydou Zana Samake hawa Konate Karim Dembele Bertin Coulibaly Moussa Mariko Seydou Colette Dohinnon Reference health Center in Commune VI of the Bamako District Bamako Mali Bamako Dermatology hospital (hDB) Bamako Mali Kalaban Coro Reference health Center Bamako Mali Timbuktu hospital Timbuktu Mali Reference health Center of Commune II of the Bamako district Bamako Mali Reference health Center in Commune V of the Bamako district Bamako Mali National Institute for Training in health Sciences Bamako Mali Mali hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Maternal mortality constitutes a public health problem and its rate is an indicator of a country’s development. Among the causes of maternal and perinatal death, high blood pressure associated with pregnancy occupies a significant part. It represents 5% of direct maternal deaths. Objective: to study the maternal and perinatal prognosis of high blood pressure during pregnancy in the Tenenkou reference health center in Mali. Methodology: This was a descriptive, analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study over a period of twelve months from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and involving 144 cases of high blood pressure associated with pregnancy. Results: We obtained a frequency of 11.75%. The majority of patients 70.9% were aged between 20 - 35 years. The important risk factor found was young age. During our study, 46.5% of patients had performed at least one CPN and only 13.9% performed 04 CPN. Pre-eclampsia was the most common type of high blood pressure during pregnancy, i.e. 61.1%. Eclampsia and retroplacental hematoma were the most common maternal complications, respectively 27.8% and 11.1%. The most common fetal complications were premature births and fetal distress with 20.9% and 17.4% respectively. Conclusion: hypertension associated with pregnancy still remains a major cause of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality in our context where diagnosis is often late. The main clinical form was preeclampsia. Eclampsia and retroplacental hematoma were the most frequent maternal complications. Fetal complications were mainly prematurity and fetal distress.

关键词： Pregnancy high Blood Pressure Prognosis

Epidemiological-Clinical Aspects of Uterine Leiomyoma at the Reference health Center of Commune VI of the Bamako District

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第5期14卷 674-681页

作者： Alou Samaké Lasseny Diarra Mamadou Keita Dramane haidara Mamadou haidara Coulibaly Soumana Mamadou Diallo Moussa Konaté Mariam Maiga MS Ag med Elméhdi Elansari Kassogue Djibril Dao Seydou Zana Samake hawa Konate Karim Dembele Bertin Coulibaly Moussa Mariko Seydou Colette Dohino Reference health Center of Commune VI of the Bamako District Bamako Mali Bamako Dermatology hospital (hDB) Bamako Mali Kalaban Coro Reference health Center Bamako Mali hangadoumbo Moulaye Touré Hospital in Gao Gao Mali Timbuktu hospital Tomboctou Mali Reference health Center of Commune II of the Bamako District Bamako Mali Reference health Center in Commune V of the Bamako District Bamako Mali National Institute for Training in health Sciences Bamako Mali Mali hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Uterine fibroid is a mixed mesenchymal tumor, developing from smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, separated by connective tissue. The majority of fibroids are asymptomatic and do not require any intervention or other exploratory measures. however, in some cases fibroids are symptomatic, their treatment should aim to improve symptoms and quality of life. Objectives: Describe the epidemiological-clinical aspects of uterine fibroids in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the reference health center of commune VI of the Bamako district. Methodology: This was a retrospective descriptive study carried out over a period of one year. It concerns all patients seen in consultation in the gynecology and obstetrics department of the reference health center of commune VI. Results: during the study period, the uterine fibroid frequency was 1.80%. During this same period, fibroids represented 5.59% of gyneco-obstetric pathologies operated on in the department. The 30 - 45 year old age group was the most represented with a frequency of 75.63%. The average age was 36.87 years ± 6.2 years with extremes of 25 and 63 years. Married women were the most represented 97.48%. The vast majority of our patients 95.8% were not postmenopausal. The multigravidas were the most represented, i.e. 37.50% with a large part of the pauciparous 41.29%. In our patients, 96.64% had a clinical symptom on their fibroid with the main reason for consultation being the sensation of a pelvic mass in 97.48%. We recorded three cases of infertility as associated factors. Ultrasound was performed in all patients. The location of the myxomatous nuclei was subserosal in the majority in 42.86% and with multiple nodules in 84.85% of cases. The main indication for myomectomy was the failure of medical treatment in 86.49% of cases. Surgical treatment was mainly a myomectomy 93.30%, a hysterectomy was indicated in 6.70%. No cases of death were recorded. Conclusion: Uterine fibroid is a gynecologic

关键词： Myomas Surgery Myomectomy

Experimental Validation of Light Cable-Driven Elbow-Assisting Device L-CADEL Design

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第2期19卷 416-428页

作者： med Amine Laribi Marco Ceccarelli Juan Sandoval Matteo Bottin Giulio Rosati Department GMSC Pprime InstituteCNRS-University of Poitiers-ENSMAUPR 334686073 PoitiersFrance Department of Industrial Engineering University of Rome Tor Vergata00133 RomeItaly Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova35122 PaduaItaly

This paper presents a new design of CADEL,a cable-driven elbow-assisting device,with light weighting and control *** new device design is appropriate to be more portable and user-oriented solution,presenting additional facilities with respect to the original *** of potential benefits of improved portability can be envisaged in the possibility of house and hospital usage keeping social distancing while allowing rehabilitation treatments even during a pandemic *** attention has been devoted to design main mechatronic components by developing specific kinematics *** design process includes an implementation of specific control hardware and *** kinematic model of the new design is formulated and features are evaluated through numerical simulations and experimental *** evaluation from original design highlights the proposed improvements mainly in terms of comfort,portability and user-oriented operation.

关键词： Rehabilitation robotics medical devices Design Simulations Cable-driven parallel robot Control

Single-walled carbon nanotubes coated D-shaped fiber for aqueous ethanol detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2022年第7期18卷 430-433页

作者： huda Adnan Zain Malathy Batumalay hazli Rafis Abdul Rahim moh Yasin Sulaiman Wadi harun Department of Electrical Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Information Technology INTI International UniversityNilai 71800Malaysia Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelakaMalaysia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

In this letter,single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNT)coating was used on the D-shaped silica fiber for ethanol sensing in aqueous *** performance of this structure as an ethanol sensor was studied here by monitoring output power variation and wavelength shift with changing ethanol *** the concentration range of 5%—50%of ethanol,the SWCNT coated structure showed an improved sensitivity compared to the uncoated *** sensitivity is improved from 0.0135 dB/%to 0.0409 dB/%with the *** SWCNT coated sample also showed a peak wavelength shift of 0.1 nm with the change of ethanol concentration in the same range.

关键词： shaped fiber walled

8-hQCdCl_(2)h_(2)O as an organic Q-switcher in erbium laser cavity

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Optoelectronics Letters 2023年第11期19卷 681-685页

作者： MUSTAFA mohAMmed NAJM mohAMmed NAJM ABDULLAh AYA A.ALMUKhTAR BELAL Ahmed hAMIDA moh YASIN SULAIMAN WADI hARUN Department of Electrical Engineering Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Department of Computer Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq medical Instrumentation Engineering Department Al-Esraa University CollegeBaghdadIraq Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaGombakMalaysia Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia Research Center for Biophotonics(RCB) Airlangga UniversitySurabaya60115Indonesia

This paper demonstrated a Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL)using an organic saturable absorber(SA)based on 8-hQCdCl_(2)h_(2)O *** organic thin film was prepared using the casting *** proposed Q-switched EDFL has a maximum repetition rate of 143 khz,minimum pulse duration of 1.85μs and the highest pulse energy of 167 *** Q-switched peak laser was at a central wavelength of 1531 nm with a 3 dB bandwidth of 3.52 nm and power intensity of 2.64 dBm.

关键词： switched laser material