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Dyna.ic regulation of the irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. nexus for the synergy of yield,qua.ity,ca.bon emission a.d resource use efficiency in toma.o

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Journa. of integra.ive a.riculture 2024年第2期23卷 680-697页

作者： Ping’a. Zha.g mo Li Qia.g Fu Vija. PSingh Cha.gzheng Du Dong Liu Tia.xia. Li a.zheng Ya.g School of Wa.er Conserva.cy&Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key labora.ory of Effective Utiliza.ion of a.ricultura. Wa.er Resources Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Depa.tment of Biologica. a.d a.ricultura. Engineering&Za.hry Depa.tment of Civil&Environmenta. Engineering Texas A&M UniversityTX 77843-117USA Na.iona. Wa.er a.d Energy Center UAE UniversityAI Ain999041United Arab Emirates Heilongjia.g a.ricultura. Engineering Voca.iona. College Harbin 150030China

integra.ed wa.er a.d fertilizer ma.a.ement is importa.t for promoting susta.na.le development of fa.ility a.riculture,a.d biocha. plays a. importa.t role in gua.a.teeing food production,a. well a. a.levia.ing wa.er shorta.es a.d the overuse of *** field experiment ha. twelve trea.ments a.d a.control(CK)tria. including two irriga.ion a.1}unts(i1,100%ETm;i2,60%ETm;where ETm is the ma.imum eva.otra.spira.ion),two nitrogen a.plica.ions(N1,360 kg ha.(−1);N2,120 kg ha.(−1))a.d three biocha. a.plica.ion levels(B1,60 t ha.(−1);B_(2),30 t ha.(−1)a.d B3,0 t ha.(−1)).a.multi-objective synergistic irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. a.plica.ion system for improving toma.o yield,qua.ity,wa.er a.d nitrogen use efficiency,a.d greenhouse emissions wa. developed by integra.ing the techniques of experimenta.ion a.d ***,a.coupled irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. plot experiment wa. ***,toma.o yield a.d fruit qua.ity pa.a.eters were determined experimenta.ly to esta.lish the response relationships between irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. dosa.e a.d yield,comprehensive qua.ity of toma.oes(TCQ),irriga.ion wa.er use efficiency(iWUE),pa.tia. fa.tor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN),a.d net greenhouse ga. emissions(NGE).Fina.ly,a.multi-objective dyna.ic optimiza.ion regulation model of irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. resource a.loca.ion a. different growth sta.es of toma.o wa. constructed which wa. solved by the fuzzy progra.ming *** results showed tha. the a.plica.ion of irriga.ion a.d nitrogen to biocha. promoted increa.e in yield,iWUE a.d PFPN,while it ha. a. inhibitory effect on *** a.dition,the optima. a.loca.ion a.1}unts of wa.er a.d fertilizer were different under different *** yield of the S1 scena.io increa.ed by 8.31%compa.ed to the B_(1)i_(1)N_(2) trea.ment;TCQ of the S2 scena.io increa.ed by 5.14%compa.ed to the B_(2)i_(2)N_(1) trea.ment;iWUE of the S3 scena.io increa.ed by 10.01%compa.ed to the B1i2N2 trea.ment;PFPN of the S4 scena.io increa.ed by

关键词： irriga.ion-nitrogen-biocha. dyna.ic regulation multi-dimensiona. ta.get collabora.ion toma.o susta.na.ility

Regulation of 2-a.etyl-1-pyrroline a.d gra.n qua.ity in ea.ly-sea.on indica.fra.ra.t rice by nitrogen a.d silicon fertiliza.ion under different planta.ion methods

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Journa. of integra.ive a.riculture 2024年第2期23卷 511-535页

作者： Yongjia. Chen lan dai Siren Cheng Yong Ren Huizi Deng Xinyi Wa.g Yuzha. Li Xia.gru ta.g Za.ma. Wa.g Zha.wen mo Sta.e Key labora.ory for Conserva.ion a.d Utiliza.ion of Subtropica. a.ro-Bioresources College of AgricultureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Gua.gxi Key labora.ory of a.ricultura. Resources Chemistry a.d Biotechnology Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Key labora.ory for Conserva.ion a.d Utiliza.ion of Subtropica. Bio-Resources Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region/College of Biology and PharmacyYulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Scientific Observing a.d Experimenta. Sta.ion of Crop Cultiva.ion in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510642China Gua.gzhou Key labora.ory for Science a.d Technology of Fra.ra.t Rice Guangzhou 510642China Key labora.ory of Key Technology for South a.ricultura. Ma.hine a.d Equipment Ministry of Education/College of EngineeringSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Fra.ra.t rice ha. a.high ma.ket va.ue,a.d it is a.popular rice type a.1}ng consumers owing to its plea.a.t *** methods,nitrogen(N)fertilizers,a.d silicon(Si)fertilizers ca. a.fect the gra.n yield a.d fra.ra.ce of fra.ra.t ***,the core commercia. rice production a.tributes,na.ely the hea. rice yield(HRY)a.d 2-a.etyl-1-pyrroline(2-a.)content of fra.ra.t rice,under va.ious nitrogen a.d silicon(N-Si)fertiliza.ion levels a.d different planta.ion methods rema.n *** field experiment in this study wa. performed in the ea.ly sea.ons of 2018 a.d 2019 with two popular indica.fra.ra.t rice cultiva.s(Yuxia.gyouzha. a.d Xia.gya.ia.gzha.).They were grown under six N-Si fertiliza.ion trea.ments(combina.ions of two levels of Si fertilizer,0 kg Si ha.(−1)(Si0)a.d 150 kg Si ha.(−1)(Si1),a.d three levels of N fertilizer,0 kg N ha.(−1)(N0),150 kg N ha.(−1)(N1),a.d 220 kg N ha.(−1)(N2))a.d three planta.ion methods(a.tificia. tra.splanting(a.),mecha.ica. tra.splanting(MT),a.d mecha.ica. direct-seeding(MD)).The results showed tha. the N-Si fertiliza.ion trea.ments a.d a.l the planta.ion methods significa.tly a.fected the HRY a.d 2-a. content a.d related pa.a.eters of the two different fra.ra.t rice *** with the Si0N0 trea.ment,the N-Si fertiliza.ion trea.ments resulted in higher HRY a.d 2-a. *** ra.es of brown rice,milled rice,hea. rice,a.d cha.ky rice of the fra.ra.t rice a.so improved with the N-Si fertiliza.ion *** N-Si fertiliza.ion trea.ments increa.ed the a.tivities of N meta.olism enzymes a.d the a.cumulation of N a.d Si in va.ious pa.ts of the fra.ra.t rice,a.d a.fected their a.tioxidant response *** key pa.a.eters for the HRY a.d 2-a. content were a.sessed by redundancy ***,the structura. equa.ion model revea.ed tha. the Si a.d N a.cumulation levels indirectly a.fected the HRY by a.fecting the N meta.olism enzyme a.tivity,N use efficiency,a.d gra.n qua.ity of fra.ra.t ***,high N

关键词： fra.ra.t rice 2-a. content hea. rice yield mecha.ica. planting nitrogen silicon

Short- a.d long-term outcomes of surgica. trea.ment in pa.ients with intestina. Behcet’s disea.e

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 429-437页

作者： Min Young Pa.k Yong Sik Yoon Ja. Ha.Pa.k Jong Lyul Lee Cha.g Sik Yu Division of Colon a.d Recta. Surgery Department of SurgeryYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Division of Colon a.d Recta. Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

Ba.KGROUND Behcet’s disea.e(BD),a.chronic va.culitic disorder a.fecting multiple orga.s,is cha.a.terized by recurrent ora. a.d genita. ulcers,a.thritis,va.culitis,a.d intes-tina. *** intestina. involvement of BD is common in Ea.t a.ia.the effica.y a.d long-term outcomes of surgica. trea.ment of intestina. BD still rema.n to be *** To eva.ua.e the postopera.ive clinica. course of intestina. BD a.d determine fa.tors a.socia.ed with its *** data.from pa.ients who underwent surgica. trea.ment for intestina. BD between Ja.ua.y 2010 a.d a.gust 2021 were retrospectively ***’demo-gra.hics,clinica. fea.ures,postopera.ive course,complica.ions,a.d follow-up data.were *** We a.a.yzed 39 surgeries in 31 *** mea. pa.ient a.e wa. 45.1 yea.s,a.d the mea. interva. between the dia.nosis of intestina. BD a.d surgica. trea.ment wa. 4.9 yea.s(ra.ge 1.0-8.0 yea.s).The most common indica.ion for surgery wa. medica. intra.ta.ility(n=16,41.0%),followed by fistula or a.scess(n=11,28.2%).lapa.oscopic a.proa.hes were used in 19 pa.ients(48.7%),a.d 5 pa.ients(12.8%)underwent emergency *** most common surgica. procedure wa. ileoceca. resection(n=18,46.2%),followed by right colectomy(n=11,28.2%).a.diverting stoma.wa. crea.ed in only one pa.ient(2.6%).During a.mea. follow-up period of 45(ra.ge 8-72)months,eight ca.es(20.5%)of recurrence in five pa.ients required *** interva. between opera.ions wa. 12.1 months(ra.ge 6.3-17.8 mo).Four pa.ients(10.3%)experienced recurrence within 1 yea. postopera.ively,a.d a.l eight recurrences occurred within 2 yea.s of the initia. *** reopera.ion ra.es a. 1 a.d 3 yea.s were 10.3%a.d 20.5%,respectively.a.redo ileocolic a.a.tomosis wa. performed in a.l recurrent *** multiva.ia.e Cox regression a.a.ysis,emergency surgery[ha.a.d ra.io(HR)9.357,95%confidence interva.(Ci):1.608-54.453,P=0.013]a.d eleva.ed C-rea.tive protein(CRP)levels(HR 1.154,95%Ci:1.002–1.328,

关键词： Behcet syndrome intestina. Genera. surgery Recurrence Risk fa.tors

电沉积mo和mo-Co合金纳米线用于互联电阻的电阻率改性

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 127-137页

作者： Jun Hwa. moon ta.soon Kim Youngmin Lee Seunghyun Kim Ya.ghee Kim Ja.-Pyoung a.n Jungwoo Choi Hyuck mo Lee Young Keun Kim Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and EngineeringDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea a.va.ced a.a.ysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Resea.ch Resources Division Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

a.hieving historica.ly a.ticipa.ed improvement in the performa.ce of integra.ed circuits is cha.lenging,due to the increa.ing cost a.d complexity of the required technologies with ea.h new *** overcome this limita.ion,the explora.ion a.d development of novel interconnect ma.eria.s a.d processes a.e highly desira.le in the microelectronics ***(mo)is a.tra.ting a.tention a. a. a.va.ced interconnect ma.eria. due to its sma.l resistivity size effect a.d high cohesive energy;however,effective processing methods for such ma.eria.s ha.e not been widely ***,we investiga.e the electrochemica. beha.ior of ions in the confined na.opores tha. a.fect the electrica. properties a.d microstructures of na.osca.e mo a.d mo-Co a.loys prepa.ed via.template-a.sisted *** in a. electrolyte a.low the deposition of extremely pure meta. ma.eria.s,due to their intera.-tion with meta. ions a.d *** this study,boric a.id a.d tetra.utylammonium bisulfa.e(TBa.were a.ded to a. a.eta.e ba.h to inhibit the hydrogen evolution *** a.celera.ed the reduction of mo a. the surfa.e by inducing surfa.e conduction on the *** mo na.owires with a.130 nm dia.eter synthesized through high-a.pect-ra.io na.opore engineering exhibited a.resistivity of(63.0±17.9)μΩ*** a.so eva.ua.ed the resistivities of mo-Co a.loy na.owires a. va.ious compo-sitions towa.d replacing irreducible conventiona. ba.rier/liner *** intermeta.lic compound formed a. a.mo composition of 28.6 a.%,the resistivity of the mo-Co na.owire wa.(58.0±10.6)μΩcm,indica.-ing its superior electrica. a.d a.hesive properties in compa.ison with those of conventiona. ba.riers such a. ta. a.d ***,density functiona. theory a.d non-equilibrium Green's function ca.cula-tions confirmed tha. the vertica. resista.ce of the via.structure constructed from mo-ba.ed ma.eria.s wa. 21%lower tha. tha. of a.conventiona. Cu/ta.ta. structure.

关键词： molybdenum molybdenum-coba.t interconnect Microstructure Electrodeposition Density functiona. theory

The Spina.-Pa.a.ra.hia.-Mesencepha.ic Circuit: a.Possible Explana.ion of How Pa.n Lea.s to Emotiona. Disorders

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2022年第4期38卷 456-458页

作者： Hongze Ya. Guoka.g mo Ngoc T.Ha.Jua. Deng School of Ba.ic Medica. Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Depa.tment of Physiology Anatomyand GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxfordOxfordshire OX13PTEngland institute for Tra.slationa. Bra.n Resea.ch MOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

The a.ility to feel pa.n isessentia. for sensing the evercha.ging environment for potentia. danger,a.d thus,is importa.t for the surviva. of a. *** in 10 a.ults experiences chronic pa.n,which is one of the ma.or ca.ses of huma. suffering a.d is often a.socia.ed with emotiona. distress such a. depression,a.xiety,a.d reduced motiva.ion[1].These nega.ive a.fective componentsofpa.n not only a.gment the perceptionof pa.n,but a.so,reduce the success ra.e of pa.n trea.ment in the ***,how does chronic pa.n lea. to these psychologica. effects?

关键词： motiva.ion emotiona. such

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肝脏黏液性囊性肿瘤1例

诊断病理学杂志 2024年第7期31卷 704-706页

作者：黄永塔黄捷王时梅莫祥兰广西壮族自治区人民医院病理科南宁530021 广西壮族自治区人民医院普外科南宁530021 广西壮族自治区人民医院麻醉科南宁530021

目的探讨肝脏黏液性囊性肿瘤(mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver,MCN-L)的临床病理学特征,旨在提高临床和病理医师对MCN-L的认识水平。方法回顾性分析1例MCN-L的临床资料、组织形态学特征和免疫组织化学表型,并复习文献。结果MCN-... 详细信息

目的探讨肝脏黏液性囊性肿瘤(mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver,MCN-L)的临床病理学特征,旨在提高临床和病理医师对MCN-L的认识水平。方法回顾性分析1例MCN-L的临床资料、组织形态学特征和免疫组织化学表型,并复习文献。结果MCN-L好发于女性,患者可无明显临床症状,影像学表现为单房或多房性囊性低密度肿块,边界清晰,通常与肝内胆管无沟通。显微镜下:囊肿内壁衬覆单层黏液柱状上皮,上皮下方紧邻基底膜由形态类似于卵巢基质的致密纤维结缔组织所包绕,卵巢样间质细胞呈带状分布,细胞无明显异型。免疫组织化学染色:柱状上皮细胞表达CK7,卵巢样基质细胞表达ER、PR、SMa.CD10、WT-1等免疫组化标记物。患者术后随访68个月,无肝脏肿瘤复发。结论MCN-L临床罕见,具有明显的性别优势,卵巢样基质是其重要的病理学特征,熟悉其临床病理学特征有助于与其他肝脏囊肿性病变的鉴别诊断。

关键词：肝脏黏液性囊性肿瘤形态学特征鉴别诊断

Endobronchia. meta.ta.is secondary to rena. clea. cell ca.cinoma.a.ca.e report

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第23期12卷 5416-5421页

作者： Tia.-Ha. Xie Ya. Fu Si-Ning Ha.Qing-Xu Meng Qia. Sun Pa. Wa.g Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Baoding First Central HospitalBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Depa.tment of Pa.hology The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

Ba.KGROUND Endobronchia. meta.ta.es(EBMs)a.e tumours tha. meta.ta.ise from a.ma.igna.t tumour outside the lungs to the centra. a.d subsegmenta. bronchi,a.d a.e visible under a.*** EBMs a.e formed by direct inva.ion or meta.ta.is of intra.hora.ic ma.igna.t tumours,such a. lung ca.cer,oesopha.ea. ca.cer or media.tinum *** cell ca.cinoma.RCC),a.counting for 2%to 3%of a.l tumours,is a.common ma.igna.t tumour of the urina.y *** clea. cell ca.cinoma.RCCC)constitutes the predomina.t pa.hologica. subtype of RCC,comprising a.proxima.ely 70%to 80%of a.l RCC *** ca. sprea. a.d meta.ta.ise through a.teria.,venous a.d lympha.ic circulation to a.most a.l orga.s of the ***,lung,bone,liver,bra.n a.d loca. recurrence a.e the most common meta.ta.ic neoplasms of ***,EBM from RCCC ha. a.low complica.ion ra.e a.d is often misdia.nosed a. prima.y lung *** SUMMa.Y a.71-yea.-old ma.e pa.ient who ha. undergone ra.ica. left nephrectomy 7 yea.s prior due to RCCC wa. referred to our hospita. due to a.1-mo history of productive *** results of a. enha.ced chest CT sca. indica.ed the presence of a.soft tissue nodule in the upper lobe of the left lung,a.d flexible bronchoscopy revea.ed a.hyperva.cular lesion in the bronchus of the left lung's superior ***,the pa.ient underwent thora.oscopic left superior lobe wedge resection,a.d pa.hology confirmed EBM from the *** EBM from RCCC ha. a.low incidence a.d no cha.a.teristic clinica. ma.ifesta.ions in the ea.ly *** a.bronchia. tumour is found in a.pa.ient with RCCC,the possibility of bronchia. meta.ta.ic ca.cer should be considered.

关键词： Endobronchia. meta.ta.es Clea. rena. cell ca.cinoma Rena. cell ca.cinoma dia.nosis Trea.ment Ca.e report

Enha.ced refolding of lysozyme with imidazolium-ba.ed room tempera.ure ionic liquids: Effect of hydrophobicity a.d sulfur residue

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Science China.Chemistry 2012年第8期55卷 1657-1662页

作者： Ba. Sa.g-Woo CHa.G Woo-Jin KOO Yoon-mo Ha.Sung Ho Depa.tment of Biologica. Engineering Inha University Incheon 402-751 Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering School of Freshwater Sciences University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201-0413 USA Depa.tment of Chemica. Engineering a.d Na.o-Bio Technology Hannam University Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea

The expression of recombina.t proteins in microorga.ism frequently lea.s to the forma.ion of insoluble a.grega.es, inclusion bodies （iBs）. Thus, the a.ditiona. in vitro protein refolding process is required to convert ina.tive iBs into wa.er-soluble a.tive proteins. This study investiga.ed the effect of sulfur residue a.d hydrophobicity of imidazolium-ba.ed room tempera.ure ionic liquids （RTiLs） on the refolding of lysozyme a. a.model protein in the ba.ch dilution method which is the most commonly used refolding method. When lysozyme wa. refolded in the refolding buffer conta.ning [BF4]-ba.ed RTiLs with a.systema.ic va.iety of a.kyl cha.n on ca.ions va.ying from two to eight, less hydrophobic imidazolium ca.ions ha.ing shorter a.kyl cha.ns were effective to fa.ilita.e lysozyme refolding. Compa.ed to the conventiona. refolding buffer, 2 times higher lysozyme re- folding yield wa. obta.ned in l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetra.luorobora.e （[EMiM][BF4]） conta.ning refolding buffer. The refolding yield of lysozyme wa. even more increa.ed by 2.5 times when 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfa.e （[BMiM][MS]） conta.ning sulfur residue on a.ion wa. used. The sulfur residue in [BMiM][MS] is supposed to improve the refolding yield of lysozyme which ha. 4 intra.nolecular disulfide bonds. For dilution-ba.ed refolding of lysozyme, the opti- mum concentra.ions of RTiLs in refolding buffer were found to be 1.0 M [EMiM][BF4] a.d 0.5 M [PMiM][MS], respectively. The optimum tempera.e for dilution-ba.ed refolding of lysozyme with RTiLs wa. 4 ℃.

关键词： protein refolding room tempera.ure ionic liquid dilution refolding lysozyme hydrophobicity sulfur

基于集成正交实验与CNN方法的微细电火花微孔加工精度

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工程科学与技术 2024年第4期56卷 261-272页

作者：莫远东王雅芝黄舒琦钟佳俊岭南师范学院机电工程学院广东湛江524048

针对改善微细电火花微孔加工精度问题,提出一种集成正交试验与卷积神经网络的方法。首先,利用正交试验研究进给速度、主轴转速、脉冲占空比和脉冲频率4个因素对微细电火花加工H62黄铜微孔入口过切(En-OV)、出口过切(ExOV)和锥度(ta.的... 详细信息

针对改善微细电火花微孔加工精度问题,提出一种集成正交试验与卷积神经网络的方法。首先,利用正交试验研究进给速度、主轴转速、脉冲占空比和脉冲频率4个因素对微细电火花加工H62黄铜微孔入口过切(En-OV)、出口过切(ExOV)和锥度(ta.的影响规律及其最优加工工艺参数。然后,采用基于PyTorch框架的卷积神经网络对试验结果进行预测。结果表明:对于微孔加工入口过切,各因素按影响程度由高到低依次为脉冲占空比、脉冲频率、进给速度和主轴转速;对于微孔加工出口过切,各因素按影响程度由高到低依次为进给速度、主轴转速、脉冲占空比和脉冲频率;对于微孔加工锥度,各因素按影响程度由高到低依次为进给速度、脉冲占空比、主轴转速和脉冲频率。综合考虑并分析各因素之间关系,通过验证实验得到微孔加工精度最优组合参数:进给速度为0.02mm/s、主轴转速为1000r/min、脉冲占空比为60%、脉冲频率为3000Hz。微孔加工入口过切、出口过切和锥度的预测值与试验真实值吻合程度较高,两者相对误差均小于12%。基于PyTorch框架的卷积神经网络(CNN)具有较高的预测准确性,满足实际生产加工需求,为微细电火花微孔加工精度预测研究提供了新方法,也为实际生产加工指导提供了依据。

关键词：微细电火花加工正交实验卷积神经网络 H62黄铜微孔