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Grain-boundary segregation and grain growth in nanocrystalline substitutional solid solution alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 239-249页

作者： Fawei Tang Chao Hou Hao Lu Zhi zhao Xiaoyan Song Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsMinistry of Education of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

A model for describing solute segregation at grain boundaries has been developed for substitutional solid solution alloys,which integrates multiple factors from atomic to microstructural scales.A concept of mo-lar Gibbs free energy of segregation was introduced to evaluate the segregating capability of the solute elements in a closed system,through which the influences of grain boundary structure,grain size,ma-terial composition,and external conditions were *** on the evaluation of various energy forms related to solute segregation and grain growth processes,the nature of the thermal stabilization of nanograin structures by solute segregation was disclosed.A criterion for the destabilization of nanostruc-tures,which is determined by the competition of the change rates between the molar Gibbs free energy of segregation and the total energy of grain boundaries with grain size,has been *** study provided guideline to achieve high-temperature stability of nanograin structures of solid solution alloys even for the weakly segregating nanocrystalline systems.

关键词： Substitutional solid solution Grain boundary segregation Thermal stabilization Solute concentration Grain size

Impact of mo/Ni alloying on microstructural modulation and low-temperature toughness of high-strength low-alloy steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1746-1762页

作者： Wei Liu Hong-li zhao Bing-xing Wang Yong Tian State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The high-strength low-alloy steel plates with varying Ni/mo contents were manufactured using the thermos-mechanical control *** investigation was conducted to explore the effect of Ni/mo microalloying on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the *** results revealed that the increase in Ni content from 1 to 2 wt.%reduced the transition temperature of ferrite and the growth range of ferritic grain was narrowed,which promoted grain *** optimized combination of grain size,high-angle grain boundaries(HAGBs),and martensite-austenite(M-A)islands parameter contributed to the excellent impact toughness of S1 steel at-100℃(impact absorbed energy of 218.2 J at-100℃).As the mo increases from 0 to 2 wt.%,the matrix structure changes from multiphase structure to granular bainite,which increases the average effective grain size to~4.62 pm and reduces HAGBs proportion to~36.22%.With these changes,the low-temperature impact toughness of S3 steel is *** addition,based on the analysis of the characteristics of crack propagation path,it was found that M-A islands with low content(~2.21%)and small size(~1.76 pm)significantly retarded crack propagation,and the fracture model of M-A islands with different morphologies was further ***,correlation between behaviour of delamination and toughness was further analysed by observing delamination size and impact energy parameters.

关键词： High-strength low-alloy steel Microstructural regulation Ni addition mo addition Crack propagation Low-temperature toughness

A genomic association study revealing subphenotypes of childhood steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in a larger genomic sequencing cohort

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 400-410页

作者： Han Chan Fenfen Ni Bo zhao Huimin Jiang Juanjuan Ding Li Wang Xiaowen Wang Jingjing Cui Shipin Feng Xiaojie Gao Xueying Yang Huan Chi Hao Lee Xuelan Chen Xiaoqin Li Jia Jiao Daoqi Wu Gaofu Zhang mo Wang Yupeng Cun Xiongzhong Ruan Haiping Yang Qiu Li Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of PediatricsChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518034China Department of Nephrology Kunming Children's HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650228China Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430015China Department of Nephrology Chengdu Women and Children Central HospitalChengduSichuan 610073China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Nephrology John Moorhead Research LaboratoryUniversity College London Medical SchoolRoyal Free CampusUniversity College LondonLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom

Dissecting the genetic components that contribute to the two main subphenotypes of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome(SSNS)using genome-wide association studies(GWAS)strategy is important for understanding the *** conducted a multicenter cohort study(360 patients and 1835 controls)combined with a GWAS strategy to identify susceptibility var-iants associated with the following two subphenotypes of ssNS:steroid-sensitive nephrotic syn-drome without relapse(SSNswR,181 patients)and steroid-dependent/frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome(SDNS/FRNS,179 patients).The distribution of two single-nucleotide poly-morphisms(SNPs)in ANKRD36 and ALPG was significant between SSNSWR and healthy controls,and that of two SNPs in GAD1 and HLA-DQA1 was significant between SDNS/FRNS and healthy ***,rs1047989 in HLA-DQA1 was a candidate locus for SDNS/FRNS but not for *** significant SNPs were observed between SSNSWR and SDNS/***,chromosome 2:171713702 in GAD1 was associated with a greater steroid dose(>0.75 mg/kg/d)upon relapse to first remission in patients with SDNS/FRNS(odds ratio=3.14;95%confidence interval,0.97-9.87;P=0.034).rs117014418 in APOL4 was significantly associated with a decrease in eGFR of greater than 20%compared with the baseline in SDNS/FRNS patients(P=0.0001).Protein-protein intersection network construction suggested that HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 function together through ***,SSNSWR belongs to non-HLA region-dependent nephropathy,and the HLA-DQA/DQB region is likely strongly associated with dis-ease relapse,especially in SDNS/*** study provides a novel approach for the GWAS strategy of SsNS and contributes to our understanding of the pathological mechanisms of SSNSWRandSDNS/FRNS.

关键词： Frequentrelapse Genome-wide association study Human leukocyte antigen region Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome

金纳米球-氧化石墨烯纳米药物载体的制备及抗癌性能

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应用化学 2024年第7期41卷 976-986页

作者：郭国英赵墨晅梁文婷弓韬董川山西医科大学生物化学与分子生物学教研室太原030001 山西大学环境科学研究所太原030006

采用化学还原法制备了氧化石墨烯-金纳米球(GO-AuNP),利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-分光光度计(UV-Vis)和激光粒度仪等对GO-AuNP进行了表征,并利用红外热成像仪对其光热性能进行了研究。将GO-AuNP负载抗癌药物盐酸阿霉素(DOX)制备成... 详细信息

采用化学还原法制备了氧化石墨烯-金纳米球(GO-AuNP),利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-分光光度计(UV-Vis)和激光粒度仪等对GO-AuNP进行了表征,并利用红外热成像仪对其光热性能进行了研究。将GO-AuNP负载抗癌药物盐酸阿霉素(DOX)制备成纳米药物复合物(GO-AuNP@DOX),并通过荧光分光光度计对DOX的负载和释放进行了检测;结果显示,GO-AuNP@DOX中DOX的释放在弱酸性环境下更优,并且在808 nm激光照射条件下pH=5.3时释放量可以达到30.51%。采用共聚焦显微镜分析了癌细胞对GO-AuNP@DOX的摄取能力;采用CCK-8细胞毒性实验分析了GO-AuNP@DOX的体外杀伤肿瘤细胞能力,细胞毒性实验证明GO-AuNP载体具备良好的生物相容性,体内抗肿瘤实验结果表明,荷瘤小鼠在化疗光热协同作用可以很好地抑制肿瘤生长。结果表明,GO-AuNP纳米药物载体具有光热转换能力优异、生物相容性优良的优点,其pH/近红外光谱(NIR)双重药物控释性能使药物载体在化疗-光热协同治疗肿瘤方面具有潜在的应用价值。

关键词：金纳米球氧化石墨烯药物载体抗癌

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Clinical benefit and safety profile of cross-line therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors: a retrospective study of HR+/HER2–advanced breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第10期 934-950页

作者： Qi zhao Mingxia Jiang Jiaxuan Liu Mengqi Zhang Maiyue He Shihan Zhou Jiani Wang Hongnan mo Bo Lan Peng Yuan Pin Zhang Fei Ma Qiao Li Binghe Xu Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

Objective: CDK4/6 inhibitors(CDK4/6is) in combination with endocrine therapy have secured a central role in the treatment of hormone receptor(HR)-positive advanced breast cancer(ABC) and have transformed the therapeutic landscape. Cross-line CDK4/6i therapy in which another CDK4/6i is continued after progression on a prior CDK4/6i may still offer advantageous therapeutic effects. Cross-line CDK4/6i therapy is an area of active investigation in the ongoing pursuit to improve outcomes for patients with HR+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)± ***: This retrospective study enrolled 82 patients with HR+/HER2± ABC who were treated with cross-line CDK4/6is(abemaciclib, palbociclib, ribociclib, and dalpiciclib) after progression with another CDK4/6i. The primary endpoint was progressionfree survival(PFS) according to version 1.1 of the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Secondary endpoints included toxicity, objective response rate, disease control rate, and overall survival. Adverse events(AEs) were graded according to version 5.0 of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, as promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human ***: Eighty-two HR+/HER2± ABC patients who received cross-line CDK4/6i therapy from January 2022 to February 2024 were enrolled. The median age of the patients was 60 years. The median PFS of all patients was 7.6 months(95% CI, 5.9-9.2). Cox regression analysis identified lung metastasis and a switch to endocrine therapy following prior CDK4/6i therapy as independent predictive factors for PFS. Notably, patients who previously received abemaciclib and switched to palbociclib upon disease progression had a median PFS of 10.7 months. The strategy of transitioning to chemotherapy after progression on a prior CDK4/6i, then to a subsequent CDK4/6i merits further investigation. Hematologic toxicity was the most common grade ≥ 3 AEs. No instances of fatal safety events were ***: Cro

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中亚成矿域西部早二叠世金、镍重大成矿事件

矿床地质 2024年第4期43卷 749-784页

作者：薛春纪赵晓波赵云赵伟策莫宣学肖文交马华东朱炳玉 Nikolay Pak Bakhtiar Nurtaev 邓军侯增谦地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院北京100083 新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府国家305项目办公室新疆乌鲁木齐830063 北京市矿产地质研究院有限责任公司北京100012 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所新疆矿产资源研究中心新疆乌鲁木齐830011 吉尔吉斯斯坦国家科学院地质研究所比什凯克720481 乌兹别克斯坦国立地质大学地质与地球物理研究所塔什干100041 中国地质科学院地质研究所自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室北京100037

晚古生代是地球历史上一个重要时期,蕴含着潘吉亚超大陆、规模最大冰期、最严重的生物大灭绝以及巨量矿产资源形成的关键信息。地处欧亚大陆腹地的中亚成矿域是全球最大的显生宙大陆增生区,以晚古生代大规模成矿为显著特色,尤其早二叠世... 详细信息

晚古生代是地球历史上一个重要时期,蕴含着潘吉亚超大陆、规模最大冰期、最严重的生物大灭绝以及巨量矿产资源形成的关键信息。地处欧亚大陆腹地的中亚成矿域是全球最大的显生宙大陆增生区,以晚古生代大规模成矿为显著特色,尤其早二叠世(270~290 Ma)在中亚成矿域西部天山及邻区巨量金、镍爆发性集中成矿作用,造就出世界第二大金成矿省,形成了超过10000 t金,造就出具有世界特色的造山带岩浆型镍矿集区,形成了包括8个大型-超大型矿床在内的东天山、额尔齐斯、北山3个重要镍矿床集中区,镍资源达250万t,是一次全球罕见的金-镍时间耦合重大成矿事件。文章基于最新研究成果,系统论述了中亚成矿域西部早二叠世金、镍大规模成矿的时空分布和基本地质特征,探讨了该重大成矿事件的区域动力学背景和可能成矿机制。研究认为,早二叠世金矿床产于天山古缝合带附近的脆/韧性构造变形带,构成独具特色的大陆变形带金成矿系统,已有成矿理论难以涵盖,含碳碎屑岩系、地块抬升导致的大规模区域变质作用、多来源的流体作用、多期构造活化富集、多种因素耦合叠加等,可能是大规模金成矿的关键条件;早二叠世镍矿床沿天山、北山、阿尔泰地区深大断裂附近的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体线性展布,是全球造山带镍成矿作用最强烈、发现矿床数量最多的地区,俯冲熔/流体的交代岩石圈地幔/软流圈发生高程度部分熔融、区域超壳深断裂为玄武质岩浆提供快速运移的通道、壳源物质加入触发硫化物熔离、硫化物与多幕脉动侵位的岩浆反应是造山带岩浆型镍大规模成矿的关键。整体上,中亚成矿域西部早二叠世金、镍重大成矿事件表现为“时间耦合、西金东镍”的时空格局,但大规模成矿的全球和区域动力学背景、金与镍富集机制及成矿响应机理还是未解之谜。

关键词：早二叠世大陆变形带金成矿系统造山带岩浆型镍成矿系统重大成矿事件中亚成矿域西部

Plerixafor-based mobilization and mononuclear cell counts in graft increased the risk of engraftment syndrome after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Blood Science 2024年第3期6卷 48-54页

作者： Le-Qing Cao Qi Wen Bo-Ning Liu Zhen-Yu zhao Xiao-Hui Zhang Lan-Ping Xu Huan Chen Yu Wang Lu Yu Feng-Rong Wang Xiao-Jun Huang Xiao-Dong mo Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic DiseaseBeijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationBeijingChina Hainan General Hospital Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouChina Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijingChina Research Unit of Key Technique for Diagnosis and Treatments of Hematologic Malignancies Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 2019RU029China

Engraftment syndrome(ES)is one of the most common complications in the early phase after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ASCT),and we aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for ES patients receiving ASCT in the era of plerixafor-based mobilization.A total of 294 were enrolled,and 16.0%(n=47)experienced ES after *** main clinical manifestations were fever(100%),diarrhea(78.7%),skin rash(23.4%),and hypoxemia/pulmonary edema(12.8%).Plerixafor-based mobilization was associated with higher counts of CD3^(+)cells,CD4^(+)cells,and CD8^(+)cells in *** univariate analysis of the total cohort,age≥60 years,receiving ASCT at complete remission(CR),higher number of mononuclear cell(MNC),CD3^(+)cell counts,CD4^(+)cells as well as CD8^(+)cells transfused and plerixafor-based mobilization were associated with ES after *** analysis showed that age≥60 years(P=0.0014),receiving ASCT at CR(P=0.002),and higher number of MNC transfused(P=0.026)were associated with ES in total *** plasma cell disease subgroup,age≥60 years(P=0.013),plerixafor-based mobilization(P=0.036),and receiving ASCT at CR(P=0.002)were associated with *** with more risk factors had a higher risk of *** 1-year probabilities of relapse,non-relapse mortality,and survival were comparable between patients with and without ***,plerixafor-based mobilization may influence the composition of T lymphocytes in grafts and increase the risk of ES,particularly in patients with plasma cell disease.

关键词： Autologous stem cell transplantation Engraftment syndrome Plerixafor Risk factors

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“恶意补足年龄”规则的本土化建构

北京警察学院学报 2024年第4期 15-23页

作者：闫召华赵俊禹西南政法大学重庆401120

低龄未成年人犯罪是一个亟需解决的社会突出问题。目前,我国刑事责任年龄划分现状仍无法与未成年人身心发育超前化特点相适应,更加凸显出刑事责任年龄划分僵硬化特点。英美法系国家“恶意补足年龄”规则对解决此问题具有一定的参考价值... 详细信息

低龄未成年人犯罪是一个亟需解决的社会突出问题。目前,我国刑事责任年龄划分现状仍无法与未成年人身心发育超前化特点相适应,更加凸显出刑事责任年龄划分僵硬化特点。英美法系国家“恶意补足年龄”规则对解决此问题具有一定的参考价值。立足中国实际,在论证引入该规则之必要性和可行性基础上,从适用范围、“恶意”认定、惩罚机制及制度体系衔接等方面入手,构建具有中国特色的本土化“恶意补足年龄”规则,以期在保障未成年人权益的同时解决低龄未成年人犯罪无法得到有效治理之难题,不断完善我国未成年人犯罪刑事司法体系。

关键词： “恶意补足年龄”规则低龄未成年人刑事责任年龄本土化适用

The Sequence of Magmatic-Tectonic Events and Orogenic Processes of the Yanshan Belt, North China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2004年第1期78卷 260-266页

作者： DENG Jinfu, SU Shangguo, mo xuanxue, zhao guochun, XIAO Qinghiu, JI Guangyi,QIU Ruizhao, zhao Hailing, luo zhaohua, WANG Yang and LIU Cui China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 and Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobe Techniques, Ministry of Education of China China Univ Geosci Beijing 100083 Peoples R China Minist Educ China Key Lab Lithospher Tecton & Lithoprobe Tech Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

This paper emphasizes that the interactive constraints of geology and isotopic dating is the best approach to construct the geological event sequence, and has compiled 106 data of reasonable isotopic ages for the igneous rocks of the Yanshan belt. We propose a sequence of mgmatic-tectonic events in the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshan orogen of North China. Five orogenic episodes are divided, (1) pre-and initial orogenic episode (Early Jurassic); (2) early orogenic episode (Middle Jurassic); (3) peak orogenic episode (Late Jurassic); (4) late orogenic episode (early Early Cretaceous), and (5) post-orogenic episode. Each episode is a short cycle, all of the orogenic processes construct a longer cycle, and they, in general, followed a counter-clockwise (ccw) PTt path. Finally, it is suggested that the Yanshanian movement was so intensive that the magmatism and tectonic deformation had involved all the lithosphere thickness and the late-Achaean-formed cratonic lithosphere had been significantly reworked.

关键词： magmatic-tectomc event sequence Yanshan belt orogenic episodes and processes