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Knowledge and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infections among women in Makurdi,Benue State

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第12期3卷 993-996页

作者： Amuta EU Houmsou RS mker sd Department of Biological Sciences University of AgricultureMakurdiBenue StateNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Taraba State UniversityPMB 1167 JalingoTarba StateNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Benue State UniversityMakurdiNigeria

Objective:To assess women’s perceptions and risk factors that could expose them to intestinal parasitic infections in Makurdi,Benue ***:A total of 750 faecal samples were collected from women at different reproductive stages(*** and post-menstrual), and the faeces were tested by the formol ether concentration ***:A total of 426(56.8%) samples were found positive for various intestinal parasites with hookworm (4.8%),Ascaris lumbricoides(9.3%),Taenia sp(2.1%),Entamoeba histolytica(18.9%) and Entamoeba coli(21.6%).Women at pre-menstrual and post-menstrual stages recorded higher prevalence rates with 72.8%and 63.9%,*** significant difference in prevalence was observed between women at different reproductive stages and women infected by different parasites(χ~2=30.6.P> 0.05).Sweet things,rotten fruits and improperly cooked meat were perceived as the causes of intestinal parasitic infections among the pre and post menstrual *** of drinking water like river,well,water bought from vendors and patronizing food vendors were observed as risk factors contributing to the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among *** like not washing hands before eating and after defaecation,use of leaves and ordinary papers for cleaning after defaecation were also observed to be contributing to the prevalence of intestinal parasitic ***:Persuasive health education and rigorous hygiene measures should be employed in schools,maternity clinics and among the populace to reduce transmission and infection with intestinal parasites.

关键词： Intestinal parasites Menstrual Ascaris lumbricoides Makurdi Nigeria

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Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1559-1568页

作者： Astrid E.J.OGILVIE Leslie A.KING Noel KEENLYSIDE François COUNILLON Brynhildur DAVIÐsdÓTTIR Níels EINARSSON Sergey GULEV Ke FAN Torben KOENIGK James R.MCGOODWIN Marianne H.RASMUSSON Shuting YANG Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research(INSTAAR) University of ColoradoBoulder CO 80303USA Stefansson Arctic Institute AkureyriÍS-600Iceland Royal Roads University BC V9B 5Y2Canada University of Bergen Bergen N-5007Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre Bergen N-5007Norway University of Iceland Reykjavík 102Iceland Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Moscow 117218Russia Moscow State University Moscow 11991Russia Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100045China Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute SE-60176 NorrköpingSweden Danish Meteorological Institute CopenhagenØ2100Denmark Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS119017MoscowRussia

This paper celebrates Professor Yongqi GAO's significant achievement in the field of interdisciplinary studies within the context of his final research project Arctic Climate Predictions: Pathways to Resilient Sustainable Societies-ARCPATH(https://***/en/projects/finished-projects/arcpath). The disciplines represented in the project are related to climatology, anthropology, marine biology, economics, and the broad spectrum of social-ecological studies. Team members were drawn from the Nordic countries, Russia, China, the United States, and Canada. The project was transdisciplinary as well as interdisciplinary as it included collaboration with local knowledge holders. ARCPATH made significant contributions to Arctic research through an improved understanding of the mechanisms that drive climate variability in the Arctic. In tandem with this research, a combination of historical investigations and social, economic, and marine biological fieldwork was carried out for the project study areas of Iceland, Greenland, Norway, and the surrounding seas, with a focus on the joint use of ocean and sea-ice data as well as social-ecological drivers. ARCPATH was able to provide an improved framework for predicting the near-term variation of Arctic climate on spatial scales relevant to society, as well as evaluating possible related changes in socioeconomic realms. In summary, through the integration of information from several different disciplines and research approaches, ARCPATH served to create new and valuable knowledge on crucial issues, thus providing new pathways to action for Arctic communities.

关键词： Recent Ventures in Interdisciplinary Arctic Research:The ARCPATH Project

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SHEA/IDSA/APIC实践建议:预防医院感染策略纲要(2022年更新版)

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第5期23卷 652-660页

作者：肖园园谭彩霞(译) 吴安华(审校) Yokoe DA Advani sd Anderson DJ 中南大学湘雅医院医院感染控制中心湖南长沙410008 不详

美国医疗保健流行病学学会/美国感染病协会/感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会(SHEA/IDSA/APIC)2022年更新了“急诊医院医疗保健相关感染的预防策略纲要”,内容包括“导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的预防策略”“中央导管相关血流感染(CLABSI... 详细信息

美国医疗保健流行病学学会/美国感染病协会/感染控制和流行病学专业人员协会(SHEA/IDSA/APIC)2022年更新了“急诊医院医疗保健相关感染的预防策略纲要”,内容包括“导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的预防策略”“中央导管相关血流感染(CLABSI)的预防策略”“艰难梭菌感染(CDI)的预防策略”“预防耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)传播和感染的策略”“手术部位感染(SSI)的预防策略”“呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)和呼吸机相关事件(VAE)的预防策略”“预防非呼吸机医院获得性肺炎(NV-HAP)的策略”“通过手卫生预防医疗保健相关感染的策略”“实施预防医疗保健相关感染的策略”九部分。

关键词：医院感染导尿管相关尿路感染中央导管相关血流感染艰难梭菌感染耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌手术部位感染呼吸机相关肺炎呼吸机相关事件非呼吸机医院获得性肺炎手卫生医疗保健相关感染预防策略

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Nitric oxide synthase distribution in esophageal mucosa and hemodynamic changes in rats with cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第3期5卷 213-216页

作者： Huang YQ Xiao sd Zhang DZ Mo JZ Gen Hosp Benxi Iron & Steel Co Dept Gastroenterol Benxi 117000 Peoples R China Shanghai Second Med Univ Shanghai Inst Digest Dis Renji Hosp Shanghai 200001 Peoples R China

AIM To observe the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) distribution in the esophageal mucosa andhemodynamic changes in cirrhotic *** NOS distribution in the loweresophagus of rats with carbon tetrachlorideinduced cirrhosis was assessed by using NADPHdiaphorase (NADPH-d ) histochemical *** of NO in serum were measured byfluorometric assay. Mean arterial pressure(MAP), cardiac output (CO), cardiac index (CI),splanchnic vascular resistance (SVR ), andsplanchnic blood flow (SBF ) were alsodetermined using 5’CO-labeled *** Intensity of NOS staining in theesophageal epithelium of cirrhotic rats wassignificantly stronger than that in *** was a NOS--positive staining area in theendothelia of esophageal submucosal vessels ofcirrhotic rats, but the NOS staining was negativein normal rats. NO concentration of serum incirrhotic rats were significantly higher incomparison with that of controls. Cirrhotic ratshad significantly lower MAP, SVR and higherSBF than those of the *** SPlanchnic hyperdynamiccirculatory state was observed in rats withcirrhosis. The endogenous NO may play animportant role in development of esophagealvarices and in changes of hemodynamics incirrhosis.

关键词： NADPH Nitric oxide synthase distribution in esophageal mucosa and hemodynamic changes in rats with cirrhosis

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Transient elastography for the assessment of chronic liver disease: Ready for the clinic?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第36期13卷 4791-4797页

作者： JFL Cobbold S Morin sd Taylor-Robinson Division of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London London United Kingdom

Transient elastography is a recently developed non- invasive technique for the assessment of hepatic fi brosis. The technique has been subject to rigorous evaluation in a number of studies in patients with chronic liver disease of varying aetiology. Transient elastography has been compared with histological assessment of percutaneous liver biopsy, with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of cirrhosis, and has also been used to assess pre-cirrhotic disease. However, the cut-off values between different histological stages vary substantially in different studies, patient groups and aetiology of liver disease. More recent studies have examined the possible place of transient elastography in clinical practice, including risk stratifi cation for the development of complications of cirrhosis. This review describes the technique of transient elastography and discusses the interpretation of recent studies, emphasizing its applicability in the clinical setting.

关键词： FibroScan Transient elastography Liver stiffness measurement Hepatic fibrosis Hepatitis

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Antitumoral activity of low density lipoprotein-aclacinomycin complex in mice bearing H_(22) tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第1期6卷 140-142页

作者： Bi WX Xu sd Zhang PH Kong F Department of Biochemistry Shandong Medical UniversityJinan250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry Shandong Medical UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

INTRODUCTIONCancer cells,which proliferate rapidly need largeamounts of cholesterol for new membrane synthesis,and high LDL receptor (LDLR) *** hasbeen proposed as a useful discriminatory vehicle forthe delivery of cy... 详细信息

关键词： Subject headings hepatoma cells lipoprotein low density aclacinomycin LDL receptor mice

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The generalized self-similarity and scaling in variance in fluid motions

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第1期42卷 61-64页

作者： Liu, sd Lui, SK Jiang, MS Zheng, ZG Department of Geophysics Peking Univemity Beijing China Beijing Institute of Meteorology Beijing China

ATMOSPHERIC and oceanic flows stride across very wide scale. For example, the scale of large vortexes is of the order of 10~6 m, while the scale of small vortexes is of only a few millimeters in the atmosphere. The scales of turbulent flows in the inertial range stride across three orders of magnitude in atmospheric surface layer. The monthly mean surface air temperature data in the Northern Hemisphere from 1851 to 1984 include the four different

关键词： self-similarity scaling scaling invariance.

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Endophytic fungi:a source of potential anticancer compounds

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Studies in Fungi 2021年第1期6卷 188-203页

作者： Palwe sd Borde MY Sonawane HB Department of Botany MGV’s ASC College SurganaDist.-Nashik-422211India Mycology Laboratory Department of Botany Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGaneshkhindPune-411007India PG Research Centre in Botany PDEA’s Prof.Ramkrishna More ACS College AkurdiPune-411044India

Bioactive metabolites produced by different endophytic fungi have wide range of applications in pharmaceutical and herbal medicine *** contrast to plants,they are barely investigated to their boundless possibilities as storehouses of novel bioactive *** produce diverse metabolites by different biosynthetic pathways with the host *** for endophytes as a characteristic asset for new drugs was roused by the disclosure of paclitaxel-producing endophytic *** activity is by and large connected with the cytotoxicity of the compounds present in the endophytic *** classification of endophytic fungi is of great interest to mycologists as they can produce novel bioactive compounds with antitumor *** article audits anticancer compounds derived from endophytic fungi disengaged from the separate host *** endophytic fungi have been grouped by their host plants and anticancer compound synthesized.

关键词： antitumor activity bioactive metabolites classification host plant isolation

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NONFERROUS METALS AND PLAIN BEARINGS

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1993年第4期3卷 72-79页

作者： Collyear,John The Institute of Materials,Walnut Tree House,Nether Westcote Oxon OX7 6sd England

The definition of a plain bearing is *** requirements for bearing materials are *** historical perspective and recent development of the bearing materials are intro-duced,and the performances of current bearing materi... 详细信息

关键词： nonferrous metals plain bearing performance recent development

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合格校长的必备条件

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教育理论与实践 1990年第3期10卷 62-62,7页

作者：汤姆.,sd 卢红

目前,美国的一些学校提出校长证明书可以取消对教学实践经验的要求.新泽西州近来通过一项实验计划,允许让没有教学实践经验的人任校长.其原因是.校长忙于管理学校,几乎没有时间进行教学;曾经当过教师的校长并不都是比未当过教师的校长好... 详细信息

目前,美国的一些学校提出校长证明书可以取消对教学实践经验的要求.新泽西州近来通过一项实验计划,允许让没有教学实践经验的人任校长.其原因是.校长忙于管理学校,几乎没有时间进行教学;曾经当过教师的校长并不都是比未当过教师的校长好.既然如此,为什么不任命哪些具有商业管理和社会管理经验的人来当校长呢?虽然,过去还没有足够的资料来证明,只有具有教学经验的人当校长才是合格的校长,但是,从理论上讲,教学经验应是合格校长的基础,事实上。

关键词：校长素质

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