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Evaluating mechanism of banana pseudo-stem retting using seawater:A cost-effective surface pre-treatment approach

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 322-335页

作者： Prince Hotor Ahmed H.Hassanin Osbert Akatwijuka Mohamed A.H.Gepreel mitsuo yamamoto Yukie Saito Ahmed Abdel-Mawgood Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Biotechnology ProgramAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Alexandria University Department of Textile EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateBab Sharqi 5424041Egypt Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Material Science and EngineeringAlexandria GovernorateNew Borg Al Arab 21934Egypt Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoBunkyo-KuTokyo 113-8657Japan

Retting has been employed to extract natural fibers from agricultural wastes as a biological and cost-effective approach for *** its global abundance,banana pseudo-stem is a promising agro-waste for lignocellulosic fiber *** this study,fibers were extracted from the pseudo-stems after being pre-treated under four conditions using seawater at room temperature for up to 35 d Bacterial isolation from the fresh seawater sample and screening for ligninolytic ability were *** load as well as laccase and manganese peroxidase enzyme activity profile assay during the retting duration were *** transform infrared(FT-IR)and X-day diffraction(XRD)analyses were also examined for both pre-treated and untreated extracted *** results shows that six out of the eight bacterial isolates had the ability to degrade *** treatments(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)recorded the highest viable bacterial load of 9.24×102 and 4.46×102 CFU,respectively,on the 14th day of the retting ***,the highest laccase and manganese peroxidase enzymes activity was recorded for(Raw stem+Raw seawater)and(Autoclaved stem+Raw seawater)treatments in the second to the third *** FT-IR spectra of the pre-treated fibers revealed relative reductions in peaks attributed to polysaccharides and other amorphous substances for all retting *** XRD diffractogram revealed that the crystallinity index(CI)of pre-treated fibers increased in all seawater retting treatment ***,the CI for fibers pre-treated under enzymatic conditions were enhanced even after five *** analysis for selected bacterial isolates showed homology to sequences of Bacillus velezensis,Shewanella sp.L8–5,and Citrobacter amalonaticus and Bacillus subtilis j8 *** these findings,it was suggested that physical,biological,and chemical actions were collectively involved in the seawater retting process of banana ps

关键词： Seawater retting Banana pseudo-stem Natural fiber Enzyme activity Colony forming unit

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Higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidants coenzyme Q_(10) and vitamin E in long-lived termite queens than in short-lived workers

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 201-210页

作者： Eisuke Tasaki Yorihiro yamamoto Yoshihito Iuchi Department of Biological Chemistry Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for InnovationYamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan School of Bioscience and Biotechnology Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyoJapan

Termite queens and kings live longer than nonreproductive *** molecular mechanisms contributing to their long lifespan have been investigated;however,the underlying biochemical explanation remains *** Q(CoQ),a component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain,plays an essential role in the lipophilic antioxidant defense *** beneficial effects on health and longevity have been well studied in several ***,we demonstrated that long-lived termite queens have significantly higher levels of the lipophilic antioxidant CoQ_(10) than *** chromatography analysis revealed that the levels of the reduced form of CoQ_(10) were 4 fold higher in the queen's body than in the worker's *** addition,queens showed 7 fold higher levels of vitamin E,which plays a role in antilipid peroxidation along with CoQ,than ***,the oral administration of CoQ_(10) to termites increased the CoQ_(10) redox state in the body and their survival rate under oxidative *** findings suggest that CoQ_(10) acts as an efficient lipophilic antioxidant along with vitamin E in long-lived termite *** study provides essential biochemical and evolutionary insights into the relationship between CoQ_(10) concentrations and termite lifespan extension.

关键词： antioxidant defense system coenzyme Q termite queens vitamin E

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Mission of the National Cancer Center Hospital in Japan to promote clinical trials for precision medicine

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 1-3页

作者： Kazuaki Shimada Kenichi Nakamura Noboru yamamoto Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Clinical Research Support Offce National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Experimental Therapeutics National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan

Precision medicine is a growing field *** its potential benefit to many patients,several major obstacles must be overcome before precision medicine can be more widely used in clinical *** main obstacles are associated... 详细信息

关键词： clinical Cancer overcome

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A new electric field mill array with each of the mill’s rotor controlled precisely by a GPS module:Equipment and initial results

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 423-435页

作者： Kozo Yamashita Hironobu Fujisaka DaoHong Wang Hiroyuki Iwasaki Kazuo yamamoto Koichiro Michimoto Masashi Hayakawa Department of Production Systems Engineering and Sciences Komatsu UniversityNu 1-3 Shicho-machiKomatsuIshikawa 923-8511Japan Fujisaka Technology Office 1058-5 Yoshizawa-choOhta-shiGunma 373-0019Japan Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer EngineeringGifu University1-1 YanagidoGifu CityGifu 501-1193Japan Cooperative Faculty of Education Gunma University4-2-Aramaki-machiMaebashiGunma 371-8510Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugaiAichi 487-8501Japan Independent Researcher Kosenba Town 2-44-11-406Kawagoe CitySaitama350-0036Japan Advanced Wireless&Communications Research Center The University of Electro-Communications1-5-1 ChofugaokaChofuTokyo 182-8585Japan

We have newly designed an electrostatic sensor,called an electric field mill(EFM),to simplify the estimation of the charge position and charge amount transferred by lightning *** is necessary for this remote estimation of the transferred charge to measure electric field changes caused by charge loss at the time of a lightning strike at multiple *** multiple-station measurement of electric field changes,not only speed but also phase for exposure and shielding of the sensing plates inside each EFM of the array should be synchronized to maintain the sensitivities of the deployed ***,there is no such EFM with specified speed and phase control performance of the rotary ***,we developed a new EFM in which the rotary mechanism was controlled consistently to within 3%error by a GPS *** EFMs had been distributed in the Hokuriku area of Japan during the winter season of 2022-2023 for a test *** we describe the design and a simple calibration method for our new EFM *** analysis method based on the assumption of a simple monopole charge structure is also *** validation,locations of assumed point charges were compared with three-dimensional lightning mapping data estimated by radio observations in the MF-HF *** results indicated the validity to estimate transferred charge amounts and positions of winter cloud-to-ground lightning discharges with our new EFM array.

关键词： lightning electrostatic field electric field mill electric field change

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External defects and severity level evaluation of potato using single and multispectral imaging in near infrared region Author links open overlay panel

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 80-90页

作者： Dimas Firmanda Al Riza Slamet Widodo Kazuya yamamoto Kazunori Ninomiya Tetsuhito Suzuki Yuichi Ogawa Naoshi Kondo Laboratory of Biosensing Engineering Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKitashirakawaKyoto 6068267Japan Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaJl.VeteranMalang 65145Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Bogor Agricultural UniversityJl.Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB DarmagaBogor 16680Indonesia Technology Development Department Shibuya Seiki Co.Ltd.66Takaoka-choMatsuyamaEhime 7918036Japan

Non-invasive potato defects detection has been demanded for sorting and grading *** on the classification of the defects has been available,however,investigation on the severity level calculation is *** the detection of the common scab,it has been found that imaging in the infrared region provide an interesting characteristic that could distinguish defected area to normal ***,investigations on this wavelength range is interesting to add more knowledge and for *** this research,the multispectral image has been obtained and investigated especially at three wavelengths(950,1150,1600 nm).Image pre-processing and pseudo-color conversion techniques were explored to enhance the contrast between defects,normal background skin area and soil *** show that external defects,such as common scab and some mechanical damage types,appear brighter in the near infrared region,especially at 1600 nm against the normal skin *** has been found that pseudo-color images conversion provides more information regarding type if surface characteristics compared to grayscale single *** segmentation using pseudo-color images after multiplication operation pre-processing could be used for common scab and mechanical damage detection excluding soil deposits with a Dice Sorensen coefficient of *** addition,image segmentation using single image at 1600 nm shown relatively better results with Dice Sorensen coefficient of 0.72 with note that thick soil deposits will also be *** severity level evaluation had an R2 correlation of 0.84 against standard measurements of severity.

关键词： Multispectral imaging Pseudo-color Common scab External defects Near infrared

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Propensity score matching analysis for clinical impact of braided-type versus laser-cut-type covered self-expandable metal stents for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 181-185页

作者： Mitsuki Tomita Takeshi Ogura Akitoshi Hakoda Saori Ueno Atsushi Okuda Nobu Nishioka Yoshitaro yamamoto Hiroki Nishikawa 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityOsakaJapan Endoscopy Center Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityOsakaJapan

Background:To prevent stent migration during endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy(EUS-HGS),intra-scope channel release technique is important,but is unfamiliar to non-expert *** self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)is an additional factor to prevent stent ***,no compara-tive studies of laser-cut-type and braided-type during EUS-HGS have been *** aim of this study was to compare the distance between the intrahepatic bile duct and stomach wall after EUS-HGS among laser-cut-type and braided-type ***:To evaluate stent anchoring function,we measured the distance between the hepatic parenchyma and stomach wall before EUS-HGS,one day after EUS-HGS,and 7 days after ***,propensity score matching was performed to create a propensity score for using laser-cut-type group and braided-type ***:A total of 142 patients were enrolled in this *** them,24 patients underwent EUS-HGS using a laser-cut-type SEMS,and 118 patients underwent EUS-HGS using a braided-type ***-HGS using the laser-cut-type SEMS was mainly performed by non-expert endoscopists(n=21);EUS-HGS using braided-type SEMS was mainly performed by expert endoscopists(n=98).The distance after 1 day was significantly shorter in the laser-cut-type group than that in the braided-type group[2.00(1.70-3.75)vs.6.90(3.72-11.70)mm,P<0.001].In addition,this distance remained significantly shorter in the laser-cut-type group after 7 *** these results were similar after propensity score matching analysis,the distance between hepatic parenchyma and stomach after 7 days was increased by 4 mm compared with the distance after 1 day in the braided-type *** the other hand,in the laser-cut-type group,the distance after 1 day and 7 days was almost the ***:EUS-HGS using a laser-cut-type SEMS may be safe to prevent stent migration,even in non-expert hands.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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The evolution of cancer genomic medicine in Japan and the role of the National Cancer Center Japan

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 29-44页

作者： Teruhiko Yoshida Yasushi Yatabe Ken Kato Genichiro Ishii Akinobu Hamada Hiroyuki Mano Kuniko Sunami Noboru yamamoto Takashi Kohno Department of Genetic Medicine and Services National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Clinical Research Support Offce Clinical Research Coordinating SectionBiobank Translational Research Support SectionNational Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories National Cancer Center Hospital EastChiba 277-8577Japan Division of Molecular Pharmacology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyo 104-0045Japan National Cancer Center Research Institute Tokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Laboratory Medicine National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Experimental Therapeutics National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Division of Genome Biology National Cancer Center Research InstituteTokyo 104-0045Japan

The journey to implement cancer genomic medicine(CGM)in oncology practice began in the 1980s,which is considered the dawn of genetic and genomic cancer *** the time,a variety of activating oncogenic alterations and their functional significance were unveiled in cancer cells,which led to the development of molecular targeted therapies in the 2000s and *** CGM is still a relatively new discipline and it is difficult to predict to what extent CGM will benefit the diverse pool of cancer patients,the National Cancer Center(NCC)of Japan has already contributed considerably to CGM advancement for the conquest of *** back at these past achievements of the NCC,we predict that the future of CGM will involve the following:1)A biobank of paired cancerous and non-cancerous tissues and cells from various cancer types and stages will be *** quantity and quality of these samples will be compatible with omics *** biobank samples will be linked to longitudinal clinical information.2)New technologies,such as whole-genome sequencing and artificial intelligence,will be introduced and new bioresources for functional and pharmacologic analyses(e.g.,a patient-derived xenograft library)will be systematically deployed.3)Fast and bidirectional translational research(bench-to-bedside and bedside-to-bench)performed by basic researchers and clinical investigators,preferably working alongside each other at the same institution,will be implemented;4)Close collaborations between academia,industry,regulatory bodies,and funding agencies will be established.5)There will be an investment in the other branch of CGM,personalized preventive medicine,based on the individual's genetic predisposition to cancer.

关键词： Cancer genomic medicine biobank patient-derived xenograft multi-gene panel test whole genome sequencing

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Transcriptomic analysis of Andrias davidianus meat and experimental validation for exploring its bioactive components as functional foods

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 166-172页

作者： Changge Guan Zhenglin Tan Shucheng Li Yi Wang Naoyuki yamamoto Chong Zhang Songjun Wang Junjie Chen Xinhui Xing Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of Education of ChinaDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Life Science and Technology Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-0026Japan Sensing System Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyTsukuba 305-8565Japan Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Henan Giant Salamander Protection and Development Association Luoyang 471000China Intelligent Computing Research Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518071China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518067China

Andrias davidianus(Chinese giant salamander,CGS)is the largest and oldest extant amphibian species in the world and is a source of prospective functional food in ***,the progress of functional peptides mining was slow due to lack of reference genome and protein sequence *** this study,we illustrated full-length transcriptome sequencing to interpret the proteome of CGS meat and obtain 10703 coding DNA *** functional annotation and amino acid composition analysis,we have discovered various genes related to signal transduction,and 16 genes related to *** have also found vast variety of functional peptides through protein coding sequence(CDS)analysis by comparing the data obtained with the functional peptide ***-Pro-Ile predicted by the CDS analysis was released from the CGS meat through enzymatic hydrolysis,suggesting that our approach is *** study suggested that transcriptomic analysis can be used as a reference to guide polypeptide mining in CGS meat,thereby providing a powerful mining strategy for the bioresources with unknown genomic and proteomic sequences.

关键词： Chinese giant salamander Transcriptomic analysis Bioactive components Functional peptides mining

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Evaluation of bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes of intracorporeal anastomosis for colon cancer:A propensity score matching analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 670-680页

作者： Hajime Kayano Nana Mamuro Yutaro Kamei Takashi Ogimi Hiroshi Miyakita Toshio Nakagohri Kazuo Koyanagi Masaki Mori Seiichiro yamamoto Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokai University School of MedicineIsehara 259-1193KanagawaJapan

BACKGROUND Although intracorporeal anastomosis(IA)for colon cancer requires longer operative time than extracorporeal anastomosis(EA),its short-term postoperative results,such as early recovery of bowel movement,have been reported to be equal or *** IA requires opening the intestinal tract in the abdominal cavity under pneumoperitoneum,there are concerns about intraperitoneal bacterial infection and recurrence of peritoneal dissemination due to the spread of bacteria and tumor ***,intraperitoneal bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes have not been *** cavity in *** Of 127 patients who underwent laparoscopic colon resection for colon cancer from April 2015 to December 2020,75 underwent EA(EA group),and 52 underwent IA(IA group).After propensity score matching,the primary endpoint was 3-year disease-free survival rates,and secondary endpoints were 3-year overall survival rates,type of recurrence,surgical site infection(SSI)incidence,number of days on antibiotics,and postoperative biological *** Three-year disease-free survival rates did not significantly differ between the IA and EA groups(87.2%and 82.7%,respectively,P=0.4473).The 3-year overall survival rates also did not significantly differ between the IA and EA groups(94.7%and 94.7%,respectively;P=0.9891).There was no difference in the type of recurrence between the two *** addition,there were no significant differences in SSI incidence or the number of days on antibiotics;however,postoperative biological responses,such as the white blood cell count(10200 vs 8650/mm^(3),P=0.0068),C-reactive protein(6.8 vs 4.5 mg/dL,P=0.0011),and body temperature(37.7 vs 37.5℃,P=0.0079),were significantly higher in the IA *** IA is an anastomotic technique that should be widely performed because its risk of intraperitoneal bacterial contamination and medium-term oncological outcomes are comparable to those of EA.

关键词： Colon cancer Intracorporeal anastomosis 3-year disease-free survival Recurrence Surgical site infection Postoperative biological response

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Caspase-11 mediated inflammasome activation in macrophages by systemic infection of *** exacerbates arthritis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 499-514页

作者： Tokuju Okano Hiroshi Ashida Noriko Komatsu Masayuki Tsukasaki Tamako Iida Marie Iwasawa Yuto Takahashi Yasuo Takeuchi Takanori Iwata Miwa Sasai Masahiro yamamoto Hiroshi Takayanagi Toshihiko Suzuki Department of Bacterial Pathogenesis Infection and Host ResponseGraduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Immunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Osteoimmunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Department of Lifetime Oral Health Care Science Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Periodontology Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Immunoparasitology Research Institute for Microbial DiseasesOsaka UniversityOsakaJapan

Clinical studies have shown that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans(***)is associated with aggressive periodontitis and can potentially trigger or exacerbate rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,the mechanism is poorly ***,we show that systemic infection with *** triggers the progression of arthritis in mice anti-collagen antibody-induced arthritis(CAIA)model following IL-1βsecretion and cell infiltration in paws in a manner that is dependent on caspase-11-mediated inflammasome activation in *** administration of polymyxin B(PMB),chloroquine,and anti-CD11b antibody suppressed inflammasome activation in macrophages and arthritis in mice,suggesting that the recognition of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in the cytosol after bacterial degradation by lysosomes and invasion via CD11b are needed to trigger arthritis following inflammasome activation in *** data reveal that the inhibition of caspase-11-mediated inflammasome activation potentiates aggravation of RA induced by infection with *** work highlights how RA can be progressed by inflammasome activation as a result of periodontitis-associated bacterial infection and discusses the mechanism of inflammasome activation in response to infection with ***.

关键词： CD11b inflam infection

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