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Overview of the Black Garlic Movement in the Fields of Research and Marketing

Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第2期9卷 65-74页

作者： Jin-Ichi sasaki Department of Emergency Medical Technology Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Junior College Hirosaki 036-8104 Japan

Newly developed black garlic had made a sensational debut with a strong anti-tumor potency proved by the mouse tumor model in 2006 from our laboratory. At that time few researches on it have been conducted due to less popularity of the products even among the researching field. Since then some of the bio-functional works of the black garlic gradually appeared along with gaining of its popularity. Representative bio-activities reported up to now are：（1） enhancement of anti-tumor potency in the mouse tumor model; （2） immune system enforcement, and suppressive act against allergic symptoms caused by decreasing IL-4 cytokine production; （3） bacteria killing potency; （4） anti-oxidant activity; （5） reduction of carcinogenic potency; （6） lowering cholesterol level and preventive work against obesity; （7） controlling high blood pressure; （8） beneficial effect against diabetics; （9） regenerative effect to the burned skin （Clinical study case） et al. On the black garlic business （marketing）, the Aomori Black Garlic Union （Association） had been established in Aomori Prefecture to offer the citizen high quality, high safety and high security black garlic （products） aiming at contribution for health improvement. All union members are now exerting themselves to the most to attain the high quality production of the black garlic. The quality proving certification seal will be issued to the products that passed the quality approval test by the third party inspections to place it on the their products. This system is now effectively working to guarantee the garlic quality and differentiate the Union member＇s products from others at the markets.

关键词： Black garlic anti-tumor potency anti-oxidant activity anti-bacterial act black garlic union quality approval test.

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Weierstrass’ Elliptic Function Solution to the Autonomous Limit of the String Equation of Type (2,5)

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2014年第8期4卷 494-497页

作者： Yoshikatsu sasaki Department of Mathematics Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima Japan

In this article, we study the string equation of type (2,5), which is derived from 2D gravity theory or the string theory. We consider the equation as a 4th order analogue of the first Painlevé equation, take the aut... 详细信息

关键词： Painlevé Hierarchy String Equation Elliptic Function

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Recognition of Child Maltreatment by Mothers Raising Infants Up to Four Months of Age and Types of Support Felt Necessary

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Health 2023年第11期15卷 1251-1276页

作者： Yumiko Watanabe Ayako sasaki Doctoral Program Graduate School of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Takatsuki Japan Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Takatsuki Japan

Objective: This study aimed to identify whether mothers who had undergone their one-month checkup at obstetrical care facilities and were raising infants up to four months of age recognized child maltreatment, the coping strategies that they used to calm their emotions during those moments, and types of support felt necessary. Method: This was a qualitative, descriptive design study conducted from July 2022 to March 2023. Semi-structured interviews based on an interview guideline of 21 first-time mothers raising infants up to four months of age were conducted. The responses were classified into categories. Results: Situations that mothers caring for infants up to four months of age recognized as child maltreatment were classified into 11 categories, such as [Becoming emotional for not understanding the child’s needs or the reason for their crying, and reacting confrontationally towards the child]. Coping strategies that helped mothers calm their emotions during those moments were classified into 10 categories, such as [Conversing with adults around them]. Types of support that mothers felt necessary were classified into 14 categories, such as [Guidance from experts on the growth and development of their children, even after leaving the maternity facility]. Discussion: Maltreatment recognized by postpartum mothers up to four months after birth was classified into two categories: situations involving actions taken towards the child, although not at a serious level, and situations where no actual actions were taken. Even acts that do not actually constitute maltreatment were considered maltreatment. During parenting, every mother may experience negative feelings towards her child and may face moments when she feels incapable of engaging with her child. The importance of socially supporting mothers who are often alone with their children and having preventive approaches for all postpartum mothers were suggested as supportive measures needed to prevent the occurrence of

关键词： Child Maltreatment Primary Prevention Population Approach

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A Literature Review regarding Cervical Cancer Prevention Targeting Junior and Senior High School Students

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Health 2020年第8期12卷 932-942页

作者： Tomoko Nakamura Ayako sasaki Faculty of Nursing Hyogo University Kakogawa Japan Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical College Takatsuki Japan

Objective: To understand the state of education for the prevention of cervical cancer and trends in research. The subject of cervical cancer prevention will be examined. Method: Articles from the ICHUSHI Web version 5, CiNii, and PubMed databases for the period from 2009-2019 were used. Search terms used were cervical cancer, HPV/human papillomavirus, prevention, public awareness, and education. Results: 17 articles (9 Japanese and 8 English) were analyzed. The majority of students had heard of cervical cancer but did not know of the link between it and HPV. Vaccinated individuals were significantly more likely to have deeper knowledge regarding cervical cancer and HPV. Various factors affect the vaccination rate. These include knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer, age, ethnicity, the organization or location which administers the vaccine, how to breach the subject, finances, and the opinions of friends and family. In particular, consultations with parents lead to mothers recognizing the importance of the vaccine. By way of educational intervention, opinions have grown more positive about advancing awareness, being vaccinated, and having cervical cancer screenings for the future. Conclusion: The prevention of cervical cancer requires support and fostering the judgement based on sufficient awareness and adequate education. What we need is educational intervention rooted firmly in the current societal climate aimed not only at students, but at their parents as well.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Prevention Junior and Senior High School Students

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Development of Ribbon Fiber Type Multi-Channel Power Level Monitor with Low-Insertion/Polarization Loss

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 181-182页

作者： Maki Inai Akira Haraguchi Takeo Komiya Kiyotaka Murashima Takashi sasaki Kazuhito Saitoh Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. 1 Taya-cho Sakae-ku Yokohama 244-8588 JapanSumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. 1 Taya-cho Sakae-ku Yokohama 244-8588 Japan

We would like to propose a new in-line multi-channel power level monitor, which is applicable as tap-monitor for multi-channel WDM signals. Its ribbon fiber structure has far exceeded PLC performance and realized comp... 详细信息

关键词： of on In as OADM Development of Ribbon Fiber Type Multi-Channel Power Level Monitor with Low-Insertion/Polarization Loss with into Figure PDS TFF

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The Paternal Mental Health, Difficulties for Fathers with Children in Early Infancy, and Their Educational Support Needs

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Health 2021年第8期13卷 789-811页

作者： Kimiko Higashio Ayako sasaki Graduate School of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Osaka Japan Faculty of Nursing School of Nursing Takarazuka University Osaka Japan Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Osaka Japan

Purpose: The purpose is to identify what difficulties fathers have with the roles of fatherhood during pregnancy and early infancy, and to make apparent what their educational support needs are. Methods: This study follows a qualitative descriptive design. The subjects were new first-time fathers of Japanese nationality. Subjects participated in semi-structured interviews administered according to interview guidelines. Results: There were 15 subjects in total. The average age of the subjects’ children was 5.5 months. Fathers’ difficulties with their new roles were abstracted in to five main categories: , , , , and . Additionally, the types of support fathers requested to help maintain their mental health after the birth of their infants were abstracted into three main categories: , , and . Conclusions: 1) The stress experienced by fathers from the birth of their child through early infancy, originating in two elements of fatherhood (engagement with the child and spousal support), placed a great mental burden upon them in a multi-layered structure;2) The support that needs fathers expressed to maintain their mental health pre- and postpartum is based on the difficulties they experienced with paternal roles;3) There is a disparity between the needs of fathers expressed through the results of this study and current paternal support practices in Japan. The supplementation and revision of existing paternal support practices is an issue that merits further consideration. Furthermore, the

关键词： Paternity Fatherhood Paternity Support Paternal Mental Health Difficulties with Fatherhood

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A Survey of Dangers Experienced by Mothers and Families of Infants Aged 3 - 4 Months during Ablution and Bathing

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Health 2021年第11期13卷 1242-1269页

作者： Sachi Chikazawa Ayako sasaki Faculty of Nursing School of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Osaka Japan Doctoral Program Graduate School of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Osaka Japan

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the dangers experienced by mothers and families of infants aged 3 - 4 months in Japan during ablution and bathing. Method: We distributed an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire at infants’ 3 - 4-month health checkup, which was collected via postal service. 170 valid responses were received and formed our sample data. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for each category surveyed. Inferential statistics were used to compare the dangerous incidents experienced with regard to differences between primi/multipara and the presence/absence of guidance concerning such incidents. This study was approved by the research ethics committees of the affiliated university. Results: 60.0% of mothers and families experienced dangers while washing their infant in a baby tub or similar apparatus (ablution), and 64.9% did while bathing their infant in the normal bath. For ablution, the most common dangers were, in order, nearly dropping the infant in the water and nearly getting soap suds in the mouth. For bathing, these were nearly getting soap suds in the mouth, near submersion of the face, and nearly dropping the infant in the water. The percentage of mothers and families who did not receive instruction regarding potential dangers and their prevention was 55.9% for ablution and 81.8% for bathing. Conclusion: This study revealed the dangers experienced by mothers and families of infants aged 3 - 4 months in Japan during ablution and bathing. Further consideration into the prevention of these dangers is necessary.

关键词： Ablution Bathing Incidents Experience Infants

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Rapidly enlarged inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma: A case report

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第4期3卷 227-230页

作者： Kenji Koneri Hidetaka Kurebayashi Katsuji Sawai Yasuo Hirono mitsuhiro Morikawa Makoto Murakami Takanori Goi Atsushi Iida Kanji Katayama Hiroshi Itoh Motoko sasaki Yasuni Nakanuma Akio Yamaguchi Department of Gastroenterological Surgery University of Fukui Fukui Japan Department of Human Pathology Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine Kanazawa Japan Department of Tumor Pathology University of Fukui Fukui Japan

We present a rare case of rapidly enlarging inflamematory hepatocellular adenoma (IHCA) in a 60-year-old Japanese man. Screening abdominal computed tomography (CT) for the fatty liver patient revealed a 1.7-cm liver mass in the anterior segment of the liver. After 19 months, the lesion had rapidly enlarged to 6 cm in diameter and the patient was referred to our hospital. On perflubutane microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, the tumor showed a characteristic centripetal filling pattern in the vascular phase. We performed hepatic anterior segment resection because we could not rule out malignant tumor. Histopathological examination showed hyperplasia of mildly atypical hepatocytes and sinusoidal dilatation with marked inflammatory cell infiltration. Immunohistological staining revealed positive staining for serum amyloid A and C-reactive protein;therefore, we diagnosed this tumor as IHCA. The patient remains alive 42 months after operation without evidence of recurrence.

关键词： Inflammatory Hepatocellular Adenoma Perflubutane Microbubble Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography Surgery Rapid Enlargement

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Temporal changes in nitrogen acquisition of Japanese black pine(Pinus thunbergii) associated with black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 585-589页

作者： M.L.Lopez C. C.Mizota Y.Nobori T.sasaki T.Yamanaka Faculty of Agriculture Yamagata University1-23 Wakabamachi Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8555 Japan Faculty of Agriculture Iwate University Division of Earth Science Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University1-1 Naka 3-chome Tsushima Okayama Japan

The alien woody legume, black locust （Robinia pseudoaca-cia）, has invaded Japanese black pine （Pinus thunbergii） forests located in Japan’s coastal plain and hill regions where gaps are formed in pine forests after nematode infestation. Nitrogen fixation by legumes acceler-ates N cycling in forest ecosystems. We studied temporal change in the annual tree-ring resolution N stable isotope composition （δ15N, a per mil deviation of δ15N/14N ratio, relative to atmospheric N2δ15N=0‰） at two natural locations of Japanese black pine forest with black locust that differed in the time since black locust establishment （Shohnai in north-east and Kita-Kyushu in southwest Japan）. Analyzed tree-rings covered the period from 1990/1992 to 2009. N acquisition by Japanese black pine from black locust N input to the soil was evidenced by temporal shifting of N stable isotope composition on the annual pine tree rings. With pro-gressive development of the forest stand,δ15N values of earlier tree-ringsδ15N of -5‰） from black pine associated with black locust shifted to-wards values similar to those of black locustδ15N values nearly to-1‰）, which suggests acquisition of N by N2 fixation （Shohnai site）. In con-trast, in a forest where black locust had settled for two or three genera-tions, in a black pine stand （Kita-Kyushu site）, longer periods of N en-richment in the soil were reflected in the elevated tree-ringδ15N values of newly established black pine trees. Based on tree-ringδ15N data from the Shohnai site, we determined that about 10 years after black locust establishment, soil N had already been enriched by black locust N, this, in turn, contributed to N fertilization of surrounding trees in mixed stands.

关键词： δ15N natural abundance Japanese black pine black locust,nitrogen acquisition tree-ring

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A Survey of Bath Time Incidents Experienced by Mothers and Families of Children Aged 18 Months

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Health 2021年第10期13卷 1071-1090页

Purpose: The potential dangers of infant bathing have an effect not only on the infant’s body and life but also on the formation of emotional bonds in the parent-child relationship. This study will explore actual dangers experienced by mothers and families. Method: We distributed an anonymous, self-reported questionnaire at infants’ 18-month health checkup, which was collected via postal service. 304 valid responses were received and formed our sample data. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for each category surveyed. Inferential statistics were used to compare the dangerous incidents experienced with regard to differences between primipara/multipara and the presence/absence of guidance concerning such incidents. This study was approved by the research ethics committees of the affiliated university. Results: 70% of mothers and families experienced incidents while bathing their infants, with the most common incidents consisting of, in order of frequency, near immersion of the face, actual immersion of the face, and falling into the bath. The most common situations reported when incidents occurred were bathing the infant by oneself, the infant moving unexpectedly, or taking care of other children, in that order. Approximately 70% of mothers and families had not received instruction on the potential dangers or how to prevent them. Conclusion: This study has elucidated the dangerous situations experienced in the course of bathing infants in the home and the measures taken to prevent such situations. Instructive tools are needed which can be used to easily provide mothers and families with correct information.

关键词： Bath Time Incidents Experience Children

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