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纳米析出铁素体和贝氏体低碳钢应力应变特性研究

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钢铁钒钛 2016年第5期37卷 118-132页

作者： Naoya Kamikawa Kensuke Sato Goro Miyamoto mitsuhiro murayama Nobuaki Sekido Kaneaki Tsuzaki Tadashi Furuhara 日本东北大学材料研究所日本宫城县仙台市980.8577 日本东北大学日本宫城县仙台市980.8577 美国弗吉尼亚理工大学材料科学与工程系美国弗吉尼亚州布莱克斯堡VA24061 日本国家材料科学研究院日本茨城果筑波市305-0047 日本九州大学机械工程科学系日本福冈市819-0395

系统研究了存在纳米尺寸碳化钒析出的铁素体和贝氏体相低碳钢的应力-应变行为。通过奥氏体/铁素体转变并结合相间析出制取组织为铁素体相的试样,通过奥氏体/贝氏体转变,随后进行时效制取贝氏体相试样。两种试样的应力-应变曲线具有几个... 详细信息

系统研究了存在纳米尺寸碳化钒析出的铁素体和贝氏体相低碳钢的应力-应变行为。通过奥氏体/铁素体转变并结合相间析出制取组织为铁素体相的试样,通过奥氏体/贝氏体转变,随后进行时效制取贝氏体相试样。两种试样的应力-应变曲线具有几个共同特征:高屈服应力、相对低的加工硬化特性以及足够高的伸长率。根据组织参数计算了溶质原子、晶界、位错和析出物对强度的贡献,并将计算结果与试验测定的应力结果进行对比。溶质原子和晶界强化贡献可以简单地相加,而位错和析出物对强度的贡献大小应表示为两者平方和的平方根。纳米尺寸碳化物在拉伸变形早期阶段可能充当位错增生源的作用,而在变形后期则加速位错湮灭。这种增加型动态回复可能造成铁素体相和贝氏体相这两种钢都具有相当高的伸长率。

关键词：低碳钢碳化钒纳米析出相间析出时效力学性能

An Improved Coupled Level Set and Continuous Moment-of-Fluid Method for Simulating Multiphase Flows with Phase Change

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1034-1069页

作者： Zhouteng Ye Cody Estebe Yang Liu Mehdi Vahab Zeyu Huang Mark Sussman Alireza Moradikazerouni Kourosh Shoele Yongsheng Lian mitsuhiro Ohta M.Yousuff Hussaini ZJUI Institute Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400ZhejiangChina Department of Mathematics Florida State UniversityTallahasseeUSA Department of Mechanical Engineering Florida State UniversityTallahasseeUSA Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Mathworks NatickMAUSA School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of LouisvilleLouisvilleUSA Department of Mechanical Science Tokushima UniversityTokushimaJapan

An improved algorithm for computing multiphase flows is presented in which the multimaterial Moment-of-Fluid(MOF)algorithm for multiphase flows,initially described by Li et al.(2015),is enhanced addressing existing MOF difficulties in computing solutions to problems in which surface tension forces are crucial for understanding salient flow *** Continuous MOF(CMOF)method is motivated in this *** CMOF reconstruction method inherently removes the"checkerboard instability"that persists when using the MOF method on surface tension driven multiphase(multimaterial)*** CMOF reconstruction algorithm is accelerated by coupling the CMOF method to the level set method and coupling the CMOF method to a decision tree machine learning(ML)*** flow examples are shown in the two-dimensional(2D),three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric"RZ",and 3D coordinate *** include two material and three material multiphase flows:bubble formation,the impingement of a liquid jet on a gas bubble in a cryogenic fuel tank,freezing,and liquid lens dynamics.

关键词： Moment-of-Fluid(MOF) Surface tension Two phase flow Phase change Deforming boundaries with change(s)in topology Two-dimensional(2D) Three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric 3D

Effects of loading contact on electric-power generation of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic plate

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2019年第4期8卷 509-518页

作者： mitsuhiro OKAYASU Tsukasa OGAWA Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University

To better understand the generation of electric power for piezoelectric Pb Zr Ti O3(PZT)ceramic plate(?25 mm),an attempt was made to investigate experimentally and numerically electricpower generation characteristics during cyclic bending under various loading fixtures(?0–?20 mm),i.e.,different contact *** the load-contact area on the PZT ceramic leads to a nonlinear decrease in the generated *** contact area basically enhances the generated voltage,although the voltage saturates during loading when the contact area is less than?5 mm.A similar voltage is generated for?0 and?5 mm,which is attributed to strain status(ratio of compressive and tensile strain)and material failure due to different stress distribution in the PZT *** the basis of the obtained electric generation voltage,suitable loading conditions are clarified by loading with the?5 mm fixture,which generates a higher voltage and a longer lifetime of the PZT *** this approach,it is appeared that the area contact with the area ratio of 0.04(?5 mm/?20 mm)is suitable to obtain the high efficiency of the electric voltage.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramic lead zirconate titanate ceramic electric power generation

Novel image-enhanced endoscopy with i-scan technology

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第9期16卷 1043-1049页

作者： Shinya Kodashima mitsuhiro Fujishiro Department of Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery Graduate School of MedicineThe University of Tokyo

i-scan technology is the newly developed imageenhanced endoscopy technology from PENTAX,*** consists of three types of algorithms:surface enhancement (SE),contrast enhancement (CE),and tone enhancement (TE).SE enhances light-dark contrast by obtaining luminance intensity data for each pixel and applying an algorithm that allows detailed observation of a mucosal surface *** digitally adds blue color in relatively dark areas,by obtaining luminance intensity data for each pixel and applying an algorithm that allows detailed observation of subtle irregularities around the *** enhancement functions work in real time without impairing the original color of the organ,therefore,SE and CE are suitable for screening endoscopy to detect gastrointestinal tumors at an early *** dissects and analyzes the individual RGB components of a normal *** algorithm then alters the color frequencies of each component and recombines the components to a single,new color *** is designed to enhance minute mucosal structures and subtle changes in *** works in real time and consists of three modes such as TE-g for gastric tumors,TE-c for colonic tumors,and TE-e for esophageal *** is suitable mainly for detailed examination of the lesions that are detected in a screening endoscopy.i-scan technology leads us to easier detection,diagnosis and treatment of gastroi ntestinal diseases.

关键词： Gastrointestinal tumor Gastrointestinal endoscopy

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for stomach neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第32期12卷 5108-5112页

作者： mitsuhiro Fujishiro Department of Gastroenterology Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyokuTokyoJapan

Recent advances in techniques of therapeutic endoscopy for stomach neoplasms are rapidly achieved. One of the major topics in this field is endoscopic submucosal dissection （ESD）. ESD is a new endoscopic technique using cutting devices to remove the tumor by the following three steps： injecting fluid into the submucosa to elevate the tumor from the muscle layer, pre-cutting the surrounding mucosa of the tumor, and dissecting the connective tissue of the submucosa beneath the tumor. So the tumors are resectable in an en bloc fashion, regardless of the size, shape, coexisting ulcer, and location. Indication for ESD is strictly confined by two aspects： the possibility of nodal metastases and technical difficulty, which depends on the operators. Although long-term outcome data are still lacking, short-term outcomes of ESD are extremely favourable and laparotomy with gastrectomy is replaced with ESD in some parts of therapeutic strategy for early gastric cancer.

关键词： Therapeutic endoscopy Endoscopicsubmucosal dissection Stomach neoplasia Early cancer Node-negative tumor

Precise analysis of compressive strain effects on electric power generation properties of a lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2016年第1期5卷 35-39页

作者： mitsuhiro OKAYASU Keisuke WATANABE Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka Kita-kuOkayama 700-8530 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University 3 Bunkyo-cho MatsuyamaEhime 790-8577 Japan

Electric power generation characteristics of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramic have been examined during cyclic loading with different compressive strain value. A thin PZT ceramic plate attached to a thin brass plate was used. With an increasing compressive strain value in the PZT ceramic plate, the electric voltage increased, and the highest electric voltage was obtained for the sample with the high strain level (0.4%). The electric voltage decreased for the sample with more than 0.45% strain because of the failure in the PZT ceramic. The electric voltage was different depending on the strain condition, where the higher strain and the wider strain range (As) made the high electric voltage. Moreover, the electric voltage was attributed to the strain rate, where the higher strain rate made higher electric voltage due to high kinetic energy. The electric generation characteristics could be estimated with an operation of the strain value and strain ratio (ε_(min)/ε_(max)) especially for the sample loaded cyclically under the slow loading speed. This was affected by the linear correlation between the electric voltage and the strain value. Based upon the experimental work, suitable loading condition to make high electric voltage could be proposed.

关键词： energy harvesting piezoelectric ceramic cyclic loading electric power generation

Novel aspects of extracellular adenosine dynamics revealed by adenosine sensor cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第6期12卷 881-885页

作者： Kunihiko Yamashiro mitsuhiro Morita Department of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology National Institute of Neuroscience National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP) Department of NCNP Brain Physiology and Pathology Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Department of Biology Kobe University Graduate School of Sciences

Adenosine modulates diverse physiological and pathological processes in the brain, including neuronal activities, blood flow, and inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying the dynamics of extracellular adenosine are not fully understood. We have recently developed a novel biosensor, called an adenosine sensor cell, and we have characterized the neuronal and astrocytic pathways for elevating extracellular adenosine. In this review, the physiological implications and therapeutic potential of the pathways revealed by the adenosine sensor cells are discussed. We propose that the multiple pathways regulating extracellular adenosine allow for the diverse functions of this neuromodulator, and their malfunctions cause various neurological and psychiatric disorders.

关键词： adenosine neuronal physiological understood astrocyte neurological Adenosine synaptic hippocampal psychiatric

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastrointestinal neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第19期14卷 2962-2967页

作者： Naomi Kakushima mitsuhiro Fujishiro Department of Gastroenterology The University of TokyoGraduate School of Medicine

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an advanced technique of therapeutic endoscopy for superficial gastrointestinal neoplasms. Three steps characterize it:injecting fluid into the submucosa to elevate the lesion, cutting the surrounding mucosa of the lesion, and dissecting the submucosa beneath the lesion. The ESD technique has rapidly permeated in Japan for treatment of early gastric cancer, due to its excellent results of en- bloc resection compared to endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Although there is still room for improvement to lessen its technical difficulty, ESD has recently been applied to esophageal and colorectal neoplasms. Favorable short-term results have been reported, but the application of ESD should be well considered by three aspects:(1) the possibility of nodal metastases of the lesion, (2) technical difficulty such as location, ulceration and operator’s skill, and (3) organ characteristics.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric cancer Esophageal cancer Colorectal cancer Endoscopic mucosal resection Therapeutic endoscopy

Computer-Aided Design and Fabrication of Finger Prosthesis

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2015年第2期8卷 98-103页

作者： Takeshi murayama Kosei Oono Mitsunori Tada Toru Eguchi Misuzu Nagami mitsuhiro Tamamoto Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Digital Human Research Center Agency for Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tokyo Japan Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Hello Tomorrow Japan Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan

Custom-made esthetic finger prostheses, which are used for rehabilitation of patients with missing or impaired fingers, have been fabricated manually. However, such fabrication is time-consuming and requires manual skill. Here we propose a computer-aided method for fabricating finger pros-theses to save time and allow fabrications that do not require considerable manual skill. In this method, the dimensions of a patient’s healthy finger on the contralateral hand are first measured using a caliper. Using these dimensions, a three-dimensional model is constructed for fabricating a prosthesis for the patient’s impaired finger. Using the 3D model, a mold is designed using 3D modeling tools and a computer-aided design system. The resulting mold is then fabricated using a 3D printer. A finger prosthesis is fabricated by pouring silicone resin into the mold. A finger prosthesis for a volunteer was experimentally fabricated according to the proposed method. To evaluate the size and shape of the finger prosthesis, the difference between the finger prosthesis and the original finger of the volunteer was analyzed. Because the average difference between them was 0.25 mm, it was concluded that the proposed method could be used to fabricate a finger prosthesis of adequate size and shape.

关键词： Finger Prostheses Esthetic Prostheses Computer-Aided Design 3D Printer Additive Manufacturing