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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 37-56页

作者： Narmin Ariannia Negar naseri Mansour Yeganeh Digital Architecture and Artificial Intelligence Lab Department of ArchitectureTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran Architectural Design Modeling and Fabrication LabDepartment of ArchitectureTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The present research studies the relationship between place attachment and the perception of form’s visual quality in fifteen outstanding contemporary Iranian architectural cultural *** study puts forward the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the quality of building form and the sense of place attachment,in the sense that creating high visual quality through enhancing the quality of building form increases citizens’initial satisfaction with and subsequent attachment to the *** visual quality influences people’s experience of the environment and improves the quality of *** attachment highlights how people,on a personal level,recreate a sense of place for *** present study adopts the descriptive-analytical method as its theoretical framework and the survey as the empirical *** were developed using the Likert scale and distributed among experts and ordinary *** analysis using SPSS and the adoption of descriptive-analytical statistics,correlation analysis,and regression showed the relationship among the characteristics of *** results show a positive correlation between form and place attachment mediated through visual quality,and they are causal conditions for one *** addition,only some of the buildings under study evoke the same level of place attachment.

关键词： Visual preferences Environmental quality Environmental psychology Mental schemas Contemporary architecture

Demographic Characteristics of Patients and Causes Leading to Chronic Renal Failure in Children Admitted to Mashhad Children Hospital

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第2期7卷 47-55页

作者： Anoush Azarfar Mohammad Esmaeeli Yalda Ravanshad mitra naseri Shapour Badiee Aval Fatemeh Ghanee Sharbaf Sahar Ravanshad Hassan Mehrad-Majd Zohreh Mohammadi Department of Pediatric Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Clinical Research Unit Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Acupuncture Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Internal Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran

Background: An irreversible renal function impairment is called chronic renal failure (CRF) which finally leads to the “end-stage renal disease” (ESRD) and requires renal replacement therapies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence, prevalence of epidemiological indicators (age, sex), and causes of chronic renal failure in children in Mashhad (one of the big cities of Iran). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on patients’ records over a seven-year period (2008-2014) in Doctor Sheikh Children’s Hospital of Mashhad. The inclusion criteria were all children under 20 years old diagnosed with ESRD, with a GFR less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2 who were referred to the hospital during the study period. Patients’ information, such as age, gender, onset of dialysis, causes of constructing renal failure, and positive or negative antigen of hepatitis B was extracted from their records. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results: A total of 326 patients were studied, of which, 56.4% were male. 45.1% were from 7 to 18 years. 56.4% of patients were on hemodialysis and others were on peritoneal dialysis. The most common cause of chronic renal failure in the study was respectively reflux nephropathy (32.9%), nephrotic syndrome (8.9%), neurogenic bladder (5.5%), stones (2.5%), glomerulopathy (2.1%) and cystinosis (1.5%) and (20.9%) had unknown cause. During the 7-year period of study considering the treatment outcomes, 69.3% of patients needed to continue the dialysis;10.4% underwent transplantation;10.4% unfortunately died despite of treatment and 1.5% were cured. Conclusions: It is hoped that considering the clinical symptoms of children with chronic renal failure and the diagnosis of the cause, we can reduce complications of the disease with a quick diagnosis and treatment, as well as appropriate follow-up.

关键词： Chronic Renal Failure Children Chronic Kidney Disease

Influence of sex and rearing method on performance and flock uniformity in broilers-implications for research settings

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 276-283页

作者： Ashley England Kosar Gharib-naseri Sarbast KKheravii Shu-Biao Wu School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW2351Australia

Male and female broiler chickens differ in their growth performance,carcass part weights and nutrient *** potential reasons for these differences have been explored by looking at differences in nutrient digestibility,nutrient transporter gene expression as well as gut microbiota populations between male and female *** have shown that male broilers have higher crude protein requirements compared to female *** expression of monosaccharide and amino acid transporters show conflicting results as expression depends on the interactions between sex and bird age and breed as well as which tissue is *** in microbiota populations between the genders were reported which may contribute towards performance differences,however research in this area is *** differences observed between the sexes contribute to increased variation in nutrition trials,and the potential to rear birds as equally mixed-sex becomes an option to reduce the variation introduced by the sex *** in rearing options obviously would only be feasible provided a quick,practical and cost-effective method of sexing birds is available,a topic that is also discussed in this review.

关键词： Sex effect Chicken Gut microbiota Nutrient transporter gene expression Sexing method

Correlation between travel experiences and post-COVID outbound tourism intention:a case study from China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2023年第11期24卷 1003-1016页

作者： Yilin SUN Yinan DONG Dianhai WANG EOwen DWAYGOOD Hamed naseri Kazuo NISHII College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Architectural Design and Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Research Institute of Frontier Technologies Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Polytechnic Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310028China Department of Civil Geotechnicaland Mining EngineeringPolytechnique MontréalMontréalH3T 1J4Canada Department of Policy Studies University of Marketing and Distribution SciencesKobe651-2188Japan

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated global tourism and recovery is proceeding very *** many countries,tourism served as a major economic sector,so investigating how to recover is *** China was the largest source of outbound travelers before the outbreak,study of the factors influencing Chinese intentions to travel overseas in the post-COVID era is *** Apr.2022,among seven provinces(or cities)with the most outbound tourists from 2019 to 2021,2450 individuals responded to a questionnaire on daily mobility,tourism experiences,and the shifts due to the *** gradient boosting machine(LightGBM),a robust ensemble learning method,was adopted to quantify and visualize the impact of explanatory factors on outbound travel *** addition,the Optuna mechanism and Shapley additive explanation(SHAP)instruments were employed for tuning hyperparameters and interpreting results,*** suggest neither one-day nor multi-day tours have resumed to pre-COVID *** frequency of multi-day tours with further destinations,less car utilization in daily shopping trips,and moderate pandemic restrictions can boost the intention to travel *** concerns and desires of different age groups for overseas travel need different *** study reveals the factors affecting Chinese outbound travel intentions and provides suggestions for the recovery of tourism in the post-COVID period.

关键词： Outbound tourism Touring behavior Travel behavior COVID-19 Ensemble learner

Nitrate contamination in groundwater of Kabul Province,Afghanistan:Reasons behind and conceptual management framework discourse

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第5期19卷 1274-1291页

作者： JAWADI Hussain Ali IQBAL Mohammad Wasim naseri Mohammad FARAHMAND Asadullah AZIZI Abdul Haseeb EQRAR Mohammad Naiem Afghanistan National Water and Environmental Research Center(ANWERC) Kabul 1006Afghanistan Department of Geology Faculty of GeosciencesBamyan UniversityBamyan CityBamyan 1601Afghanistan School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment Arizona State UniversityTempe AZ 85287-8704USA Department of Hydrogeology Ministry of Energy and WaterKabul 1006Afghanistan CITEngineering International Co. LtdTokyoJapan Department of Geology Faculty of GeosciencesKabul UniversityKabul 1006Afghanistan

Groundwater contamination has been on the rise in *** has become a major concern among the policy *** paper aims to propose practical options for the management of nitrate contamination in one of Afghanistan’s groundwater polluted provinces,*** management framework utilized Mann-Kendall and Sen Slope tests to detect nitrate trend and geostatistical analysis option in Arc GIS 10.5 to assess the nitrate *** explore the impact of various management options,a number of legislative documents were *** results indicate a decline in the nitrate storage of Kabul aquifers from 108 mg/L in 2005 to 0.044 mg/L in *** the whole period of the study,the results show that the nitrate volumes remain lower than the nitrate concentration range proposed by World Health Organization(50 mg/L).Groundwater dynamics in Kabul aquifers were influenced by nitrate derived from precipitation and nitrate input from root zones in agricultural ***,different management options for groundwater pollution from nitrate and corresponding authorities,incorporated urban,rural and agriculture,were *** is expected that this study will help policy makers to better manage the nitrate storage of Kabul aquifers by implementing the proposed management options.

关键词： Nitrate concentration Groundwater Afghanistan Effective parameter Management option

Non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes may improve performance when included in wheat- but not maize-based diets fed to broiler chickens under subclinical necrotic enteritis challenge

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 54-67页

作者： Eunjoo Kim Amy F.Moss Natalie K.Morgan Kosar Gharib-naseri Peter Ader Mingan Choct School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2351Australia BASF SE 68623LampertheimGermany

The present study investigated whether supplementing fibre-degrading enzymes can ameliorate the severity of subclinical necrotic enteritis(NE)in broiler chickens offered wheat-or maize-based diets.A total of 1,544 mixed-sex broiler chickens were assigned to 16 experimental treatments as a 2×2×4 factorial arrangement of *** factors were the following:NE challenge,yes or no;diet type,wheat-or maize-based;and enzyme supplementation,control(no enzyme),family 10 xylanase(XYN10),family 11 xylanase(XYN11)or b-mannanase(MAN).Each treatment was replicated 6 times,with 16 birds per replicate pen.A three-way challenge×diet type×enzyme interaction occurred for body weight at 21 d of age(P=0.025)and overall feed conversion ratio(P=0.001).In the non-challenged birds fed the wheat-based diet,supplementing MAN increased d 21 body weight compared to the *** challenged birds fed the maize-based diet,supplemental XYN11 impeded body weight and overall FCR compared to the *** offered the maize-based diet presented heavier relative gizzard weights at both 16 and 21 d of age(P<0.001)and reduced liveability(P=0.046)compared to those fed the wheatbased *** supplementation reduced ileal and jejunal digesta viscosity at 16 d of age only in birds fed the wheat-based diet(P<0.001).XYN11 increased ileal digesta viscosity in birds fed the maizebased diet,and MAN reduced it in birds fed the wheat-based diet at 21 d of age(P=0.030).Supplementing XYN11 improved ileal soluble non-starch polysaccharides(NSP)digestibility in birds fed the wheat-based diet compared to non-supplemented birds(P<0.001).Birds fed the wheat-based diet displayed a higher abundance of Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus and Enterobacteriaceae and butyric acid in the caeca at 16 d of age compared to birds fed the maize-based diet(P<0.05).In conclusion,supplemental XYN11 exacerbated the negative impact of NE on growth performance in birds fed the maizebased *** wheat-based diets with

关键词： Broiler chicken Carbohydrase Mannanase Necrotic enteritis Prebiotic oligosaccharides Xylanase

Ileal profile of non-starch polysaccharides and oligosaccharides in response to exogenous enzymes in broiler chickens offered wheat-or maize-based diets under subclinical necrotic enteritis challenge

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 207-215页

The present study evaluated the impacts of fibre-degrading enzymes on the profiles of non-starch polysaccharides(NSP)and oligosaccharides(OS)in the ileum of broiler chickens offered wheat-or maize-based diets under subclinical necrotic enteritis(NE)challenge.A 224 factorial arrangement of treatments was *** were the following:NE challenge,no or yes;diet type,wheat-or maizebased;and supplemental enzymes,control(no enzyme),family 10 xylanase(XYN10),family 11 xylanase(XYN11)or b-mannanase(MAN).Birds in the challenged group were inoculated with Eimeria on d 9 and Clostridium perfringens on d 14 and 15.A 3-way interaction(P=0.047)occurred on overall(d 0 to 16)weight *** NE was present,all the supplemental enzymes increased weight gain in birds fed the wheat-based diet;whereas in those fed the maize-based diet supplemental XYN10 and XYN11 decreased weight *** NE was absent,birds fed the wheat-based diet supplemented with XYN10 or MAN presented increased weight gain compared to non-supplemented birds,but no improvements with enzyme addition were observed in birds fed the maize-based diet.A 3-way interaction(P=0.002)was observed on insoluble NSP level in the *** NE was absent,all the supplemental enzymes reduced the ileal level of insoluble NSP,regardless of diet *** the challenged birds,supplementing XYN10 and MAN reduced insoluble NSP level in the ileum,but only in birds fed the wheat-based *** soluble NSP level was reduced by supplemental XYN11 and MAN,but only in birds fed the wheatbased diet,resulting in a 2-way diet typeenzyme interaction(P<0.001).Ileal OS arabinose(P=0.030)level was highest in birds offered the wheat-based diet supplemented with ***,supplementation of NSP-degrading enzymes to the wheat-based diet enhanced bird performance regardless of NE challenge,with XYN11 significantly increasing oligosaccharide ***,enzyme addition did not improve growth performance in birds fed maize-based diet

关键词： Broiler chicken Non-starch polysaccharide Subclinical necrotic enteritis Oligosaccharide

Propagation of Gaussian beams family through a Kerr-type left-handed metamaterial

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第4期24卷 231-236页

作者： A.Keshavarz M.naseri Department of Physics Shiraz University of Technology

In this paper the propagation of elegant Hermite-cosh-Gaussian, elegant Laguerre Gaussian, and Bessel Gaussian beams through a Kerr left-handed metamaterial （LHM） slab have been studied. A split-step Fourier method is used to investigate the propagation of laser beams through this media. Numerical simulation shows that Gaussian beams have different focusing behaviors in a Kerr LHM slab with positive or negative nonlinearity. Beam focusing happens in slabs with positive nonlinearity and not in slabs with negative nonlinearity; however, negative nonlinearity is required for a Kerr LHM slab to act like a lens. Additionally, the focusing properties of beams can be controlled by controlling the thickness of the slab or the input power of the incident beam. A multilayer structure is also proposed to have beam focusing by thinner slabs and passing longer distances.

关键词： Kerr-type left-handed metamaterial Gaussian beams family split-step Fourier method

Preferential solvation of pomalidomide,an anticancer compound,in some binary mixed solvents at 298.15 K

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第10期28卷 2626-2633页

作者： Mohsen Padervand Shima naseri Hadi Chahiyan Boroujeni Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MaraghehMaraghehIran Department of Chemistry and Biology Farhangian Teacher Training UniversityMashhad BranchMashhadIran

Preferential solvation of pomalidomide(PMD)was explored in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)-dimethylformamide(DMF),DMSO-tetrahydrofuran(THF),DMSO-methanol(Me OH),DMSO-isopropanol,DMSO-water,water-DMF,water-THF,water-Me OH,and water–isopropanol binary mixed solvents at 298.15 ***-Rose model was utilized to determine the electronic transition energies(ET)and other preferential solvation parameters,describing solute-solute and solute-solvent *** found thatλmaxsituation shifted with dielectric constant of the pure solvents *** to the obtained results,ETenhanced andλmaxshifted to the lower wavelengths as the percentage of DMSO decreased in the binary mixtures,remarking the important role of DMSO for stabilizing the excited state(π*)of PMD chromophore via efficient intermolecular solute-solvent *** addition,the aqueous binary systems showed an optimum point for the ETvalues as the percentage of water changed in the *** local mole fraction of the solvents in the cybotactic region was also estimated to describe the specific and non-specific interactions in the systems.

关键词： Pomalidomide Preferential solvation Bosch-Rose model Binary solvents

Gaussian Beam Propagation in a Kerr Type Metamaterial Medium Using ABCD Matrix Method

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2016年第8期65卷 231-236页

作者： A.Keshavarz M.naseri Shiraz University of Technology Shiraz Iran

In this paper, a split step ABCD matrix method is suggested to investigate Gaussian beam propagation in a Kerr type metamaterial medium. This method is based on dividing the medium interval into subsequent ***, Gaussian beam profile in every step is obtained by finding the ABCD matrix of that particular step, and is used to find the ABCD matrix of the next step. Results of the suggested matrix method have been compared with the results of numerical split-step Fourier method for a Kerr medium, which indicates a good agreement. Then, we use the ABCD matrix to investigate Gaussian beams propagation in a Kerr type metamaterial, which is also in agreement with pervious results by other methods.

关键词： ABCD矩阵高斯光束克尔介质矩阵法传播矩阵方法傅立叶区间