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Review of EU projects with a focus on environmental quality: Innovation, eco-innovation, and circular-economy elements

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 1-12页

作者： Jana Hojnik mitja Ruzzier Maja Konecnik Ruzzier Boris Sucic Brandon Soltwisch Matej Rus University of Primorska Faculty of ManagementIzolska Vrata 26000KoperSlovenia University of Ljubljana School of Economics and BusinessKardeljeva Ploscad 171000LjubljanaSlovenia Jozef Stefan Institute Energy Efficiency CentreJamova 391000LjubljanaSlovenia Tulane University Freeman School of Business6823 St Charles AveNew OrleansLA 70118USA University of Maribor Faculty of Economics and BusinessRazlagova 142000MariborSlovenia

The primary objective of this study is to delve into transnational projects conducted between 2014 and 2020,with a strong emphasis on environmental *** focus is directed toward projects that encompass either eco-innovation or feature elements intrinsic to a circular *** achieve this goal,we introduce a pioneering analytical framework tailored to dissect transnational projects,which intricately interweaves the diverse dimensions of environmental quality and innovation,facilitating a comparative assessment across various program *** approach aligns with the overarching mission of the four flagship initiatives,in which we evaluate the combined impacts on sustainability and *** evaluation considers three fundamental factors:(1)resource allocation,(2)innovation type,and(3)infusion of eco-innovation or circular economy *** methodology unfolds through a systematic,step-by-step ***,we meticulously handpick programs,specifically Interreg,Horizon,and Life projects,within the scope of TSG3(Environmental Quality).Each of these programs corresponds to one of the following four flagship initiatives:(1)overseeing and managing marine species,(2)fostering sustainable development in coastal and maritime zones,(3)safeguarding and elevating natural habitats and terrestrial ecosystems,and(4)formulating transnational contingency strategies for maritime *** an exhaustive review,we identify projects that either directly or indirectly champion eco-innovation or other facets of the circular ***,we uncover broader manifestations of innovation,eco-innovation,and circular economy *** the Oslo Manual as a guide,we methodically categorize these innovations into the product,process,organizational,and marketing *** the timeframe under scrutiny,a relatively modest subset of projects embraced eco-innovations and practices aligned with the circular *** findings culminate in

关键词： Environment Sustainability Eco-innovation Innovation EU projects Entrepreneurship

Design and initial testing of a maize cob collection system

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 108-114页

作者： Bojan Dolšak Anita Breznik Klemen Kaučič Nataša Imenšek Marko Marčec Peter Gselman Jani Humar mitja Krajnc University of Maribor Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringSmetanova ulica 172000 MariborSlovenia ŽIPO Lenart Ltd. Šetarova 212230 LenartSlovenia KGS Krajnc Ltd Vinička vas 42230 LenartSlovenia Interkorn Ltd. Gančani 949231 BeltinciSlovenia

Maize cobs are valuable plant residues that can be used for many different purposes,including as a renewable energy *** their value,maize cobs are still underutilized,mainly because people are not aware of their potential and harvesting techniques for their collection are still being ***,this research focused on finding the most suitable energy-and time-efficient method for mechanical collection of maize *** the combine harvester with an additional hopper proved to be the most promising solution,as it allows harvesting and storage of maize grain and maize cobs in one pass,while the harvesting time remains almost the same and the maize cobs are of good quality,as they do not fall on the field.A prototype with enlarged openings in the straw walkers,an additional grab container for maize cobs,a transport auger,a transport cleaning fan with built-in knives,a transport tube and some other assemblies was fabricated and used in *** first test results are very encouraging(94.4%-96.0%purity of maize cobs)and the system has been patented as a promising solution,especially in times when the environmental sustainability of the planet and energy independence are becoming increasingly important.

关键词： maize cobs utilization mechanical harvesting combine harvester upgrade

斯洛文尼亚岩溶区草地生长季土壤CO变化及其降雨效应

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地球学报 2024年

作者：章程肖琼汪进良孙平安苗迎郭永丽 mitja PRELOVSEK Martin KNEZ Sa?a MILANOVI? 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心自然资源部/广西岩溶动力学重点实验室斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术院岩溶研究所塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德大学水文地质系岩溶水文地质中心

土壤CO2是岩溶作用的核心驱动因子,也是研究土壤呼吸及其与大气CO2源汇关系的核心指标。快速的岩溶动力学和碳循环过程及其对生态系统的敏感性,暗示其在现今全球碳循环中仍在发挥积极作用。本文以斯洛文尼亚第纳尔岩溶区典型草地土壤生... 详细信息

土壤CO2是岩溶作用的核心驱动因子,也是研究土壤呼吸及其与大气CO2源汇关系的核心指标。快速的岩溶动力学和碳循环过程及其对生态系统的敏感性,暗示其在现今全球碳循环中仍在发挥积极作用。本文以斯洛文尼亚第纳尔岩溶区典型草地土壤生态系统为例,开展不同深度土壤温度、水分和土壤CO2含量等指标高分辨率在线监测。监测工作在2021年6—9月草地生长季进行,每10 min记录一组数据。结果表明,土下20 cm、30 cm和50 cm土温均值分别为19.69℃、18.54℃和17.42℃,暗示土温随深度增加逐渐变小。土下20 cm、30 cm和50 cm水分含量均值分别为23.2%、21.7%和24.9%。土壤水分变化主要受降雨控制,降雨强度越大,水分上升幅度越大。土下20cm、30cm和50cm土壤CO2变化范围分别为(1 884～6 705)×10–6、(2 088～5 516)×10–6、(2 771～3 606)×10–6,均值分别为3 578×10–6、3 468×10–6、3 174×10–6。无雨期间土壤水分显示出白天下降,夜晚基本保持不变的阶梯状下降趋势,受土壤水分控制,土壤CO2多日总体变化呈现锯齿状持续降低趋势。不同降雨条件下均出现土壤CO2向下迁移现象,从强降雨过程初期产生的土壤CO2含量快速下降看,表明雨水入渗产生的脉冲效应导致CO2快速向下迁移,进一步进入下伏岩溶含水层,可为碳酸盐岩溶蚀提供CO2驱动力,比较下降幅度与雨前CO2含量,暗示降雨过程中12%～33%的土壤CO2进入岩溶含水层并参与碳酸盐岩溶蚀。监测结果暗示岩溶作用是陆地生态系统碳循环的横向延伸,具有土壤CO2汇效应,也就是说,岩溶作用过程具有缓解土壤CO2向大气释放功能,即减源效应。因此,在研究岩溶区碳循环及其碳汇效应时,应把植被-土壤-碳酸盐岩溶蚀作为一个整体,从岩溶关键带角度,系统开展监测与研究,以期获得岩溶区碳循环过程的完整认识,揭示其碳汇效应,进一步评估岩溶区碳循环在全球碳循环的作用和应对气候变化中的地位。

关键词：土壤CO 土壤水分降雨过程岩溶作用减源效应斯洛文尼亚

Diversification of procedural and administrative costs and innovation:Some firm-level evidence

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2021年第2期5卷 56-98页

作者： mitja Kovac Rok Spruk School of Economics and Business University of Ljubljana1000LjubljanaSlovenia

We examine the diversification of administrative and procedural costs on patent stock using a large dataset from the European Patent Office with 15,000 firms for the period between 1995 and *** results reveal that administrative and procedural costs are significant for firm-level patenting ***,not all administrative and procedural costs have equal *** administrative costs often encourage patent application and validation by solving the adverse selection problem and short-run opportunism,as well as other sources of asymmetric *** effective administration of intellectual property law and low-cost enforcement are found to considerably foster patenting *** effects are robust for various mis-specification checks and do not disappear once country-level research and development infrastructure proxies are controlled *** extreme bounds of administrative and procedural costs are computed across more than 5 billion regressions,and the sizeable impact of administration on patent application and validation outcomes is confirmed.

关键词： Patents Intellectual property rights Patent stock Diversification of procedural and administrative cost

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Robust and cost-effective system for measuring and logging of data on soil water content and soil temperature profile

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第6期3卷 865-870页

作者： mitja Ferlan Primoz Simoncic University of Ljubljana Biotechnical FacultyLjubljanaSlovenia Slovenian Forestry Institute LjubljanaSlovenia

The paper describes the system for measuring and logging of data on soil water content and soil temperature profile. The system was tested in a field and shows great potential for performing continuous measurements. It has several benefits including ease of manufacture, low cost, reliable performance and the ability to download the data without specialized software.

关键词： Data-Logger Soil Temperature Soil Water Content Microcontrollers Sensors

DC-Link Based Micro-grid System

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Energy and Power Engineering 2013年第4期5卷 1468-1473页

作者： Miro Milanovic mitja Truntic Miran Rodic University of Maribor FERISI-2000 MariborSlovenia

Design and evaluation of dynamic model of multi-input/multi-output power converter consisting of six converters connected by dc-link will be presented in the paper. The model was created in Matlab/Simulink based on the existing system, with the goal of evaluating various power management strategies, where only transient behavior in case of changed operating regime is of interest. In future the model will be used as a Software-In-the-Loop development tool for the design of supervisory control algorithms.

关键词： Power Management Power Electronics Simulation Modeling Control

斯洛文尼亚典型岩溶区土壤剖面CO_(2)冬季动态变化特征

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生态学报 2022年第8期42卷 3288-3299页

作者：章程汪进良肖琼苗迎 mitja Prelovsek 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所自然资源部/广西岩溶动力学重点实验桂林541004 斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术院岩溶研究所波斯托尼亚SI-6230

土壤CO_(2)是岩溶作用的重要驱动力,也是陆地生态系统碳循环与岩溶碳循环的纽带。选择斯洛文尼亚典型岩溶区草地生态系统土壤剖面,开展大气与土壤CO_(2)、土壤水分与土壤温度等指标高分辨率监测,分析不同指标动态变化、分层效应及相互... 详细信息

土壤CO_(2)是岩溶作用的重要驱动力,也是陆地生态系统碳循环与岩溶碳循环的纽带。选择斯洛文尼亚典型岩溶区草地生态系统土壤剖面,开展大气与土壤CO_(2)、土壤水分与土壤温度等指标高分辨率监测,分析不同指标动态变化、分层效应及相互关系。结果表明,土壤温度、水分和CO_(2)含量变幅分别为3.8—12.9℃、26.9%—34.7%和(682—6760)×10^(-6)。土壤温度变化趋势与气温变化一致,上部土壤层随气温出现昼夜变化,响应敏感,下部土壤层则表现为多日变化;土壤水分变化主要受降雨控制,对降雨过程响应及时,不同深度分层效应显著,上部与下部含量较高,暗示草地根系有利于土壤水分保持,土岩界面的存在可能是下部保持较高水分的原因。土壤CO_(2)含量总体上受土温控制,随着深度增加逐渐升高。降雨过程中,不同深度土壤CO_(2)含量均有不同程度且较快速的升降现象,暗示雨水入渗土壤层后产生的活塞效应和随后的向下迁移是导致土壤CO_(2)含量陡升陡降的主要原因。从降雨过程大气CO_(2)含量有较大幅度降低的现象看,说明来自大气与土壤CO_(2)均参与了下伏碳酸盐岩的溶蚀过程,揭示在湿冷的地中海气候岩溶区,受生态系统控制的CO_(2)可为下伏碳酸盐岩溶蚀提供驱动力,其产生的碳汇可能是整个生态系统碳汇的重要组成部分。

关键词：土壤温度土壤水分土壤CO_(2)高分辨率监测分层效应斯洛文尼亚

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Effects of dietary CoQ<sub>10</sub>and α-lipoic acid on CoQ<sub>10</sub>levels in plasma and tissues of eggs laying hens

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2013年第2期6卷 185-191页

作者： Petra Jazbec Krizman Andrej Smidovnik Alenka Golc Wondra mitja Krizman Mirko Prosek National Institute of Chemistry Ljubljana Slovenia

In this paper we described the effect of administrated CoQ10, and alfa-lipoic acid on the concentration of total CoQ10 inplasma end body tissues of eggs laying hens. Organisms raise a complex network of enzymes, metabolites and molecules with antioxidant activities in order to prevent oxidative damage of theirs bodies. Adequate blood concentrations of small weight molecules ingested with food and food additives are important for the proper functioning of the antioxidant defense. To test this hypothesis we prepared following experiment. Forty weeks old hens were selected from two genotypes;Ross 308 broiler mothers and Lohmann breed hens. Animals were fed for a period of 84 days. Concentrations of supplemented CoQ10 and ALAwere calculated from feed instruction tables so each hen received an average of approximately 5 mg of CoQ10 and 50 mg ofALAper kg of animal weight per day. During the experiment blood samples were taken and at the end of the experiment different body tissues (heart, liver, breast, legs) were collected and analyzed with originally developed HPLC-MS/MS method based selective ionization with LiCl on MRM scanning. We found a number of interesting and unexpected results. Supplemented CoQ10 increased concentrations of coenzyme CoQ10 inplasma and different hen’s tissues. Increased concentration of CoQ10 is the result of its transfer with chylomicrons from the digestive tract to various organs of the body and to the liver where exogenous and endogenous CoQ10 has been re-redistributed through lipoproteins. Supplemented ALA caused much greater concentration of CoQ10 indifferent tissues and plasma then CoQ10. Plausible explanation of our results is such that ALA may regenerates the antioxidants and accelerate the formation of endogenous CoQ10 which is distributed with lipoprotein carriers and increases overall concentration of CoQ10. Our experiments definitely show that Lipoic acid beside glutathione promotes also a synthesis of CoQ10 and increases the total c

关键词： Laying Hens Coenzyme Q10 α-Lipoic Acid Antioxidant Network Fodder Additive

斯洛文尼亚岩溶区草地昼夜尺度土壤CO_(2)含量与土温滞后效应

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第四纪研究 2023年第2期43卷 381-389页

作者：章程肖琼汪进良苗迎 mitja PRELOVSEK 孙平安郭永丽 Martin KNEZ 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心自然资源部/广西岩溶动力学重点实验广西桂林541004 斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术院岩溶研究所波斯托尼亚SI-6230

土壤CO_(2)含量及其变化规律研究,关系到土壤呼吸CO_(2)排放通量估算的准确性,昼夜尺度土壤CO_(2)与土温滞后效应形成机理与影响因素是其核心研究内容。本研究以斯洛文尼亚典型岩溶区草地土壤系统为例,开展土壤CO_(2)、土温与土壤水分... 详细信息

土壤CO_(2)含量及其变化规律研究,关系到土壤呼吸CO_(2)排放通量估算的准确性,昼夜尺度土壤CO_(2)与土温滞后效应形成机理与影响因素是其核心研究内容。本研究以斯洛文尼亚典型岩溶区草地土壤系统为例,开展土壤CO_(2)、土温与土壤水分高分辨率监测,分析昼夜尺度土壤CO_(2)与土温滞后效应及其产生原因,讨论滞后程度的多日演变规律及其与土壤水分的关系。结果表明,生长季土壤CO_(2)含量、土壤温度和土壤水分变化分别为1986~6689 ppm、14.69~23.55℃和16.4%~33.3%,均值分别为3578 ppm、19.69℃和23.3%。土壤温度和土壤CO_(2)均呈现出白天上升夜间下降的昼夜变化特征,后者昼夜变幅为176~780 ppm,均值425 ppm。土壤CO_(2)与土温昼夜滞后环呈顺时针方向演变,土壤干化阶段滞后环呈螺旋式下降,降雨期间则表现为螺旋式上升。滞后环的出现主要受光合有效辐射和土壤温度控制,也与土壤微生物种类密切相关,滞后程度受土壤水分含量控制,水分越高滞后效应越显著,水分大于25%时,滞后环宽度值高达300~800 ppm;低水分时滞后效应减弱,此时土壤CO_(2)与土温接近于线性相关。降雨期间土壤CO_(2)有快速下降现象,暗示部分CO_(2)随雨水脉冲过程向下运移,成为下伏碳酸盐岩溶蚀驱动力,为准确估算岩溶区土壤呼吸排放通量和评价岩溶作用的土壤CO_(2)减源效应提供了科学依据。

关键词：土壤CO_(2) 土温滞后效应土壤水分岩溶草地斯洛文尼亚

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