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Blockchain Application in Banking System

Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2021年第7期14卷 298-311页

作者： Minhaj Uddin Chowdhury Khairunnahar Suchana Syed Md Eftekhar Alam mohammad Monirujjaman Khan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North South University Dhaka Bangladesh

The 21st Century is all about technology. People are open to accepting new technologies as the need for modernization is increasing every single day. Blockchain is one of those new and revolutionary technologies that will have a significant impact on the market and industry. In layman’s terms, Blockchain is a data structure that stores transactional records while also ensuring security, transparency, and decentralization. There is a digital signature on every transaction on a blockchain, which proves the authenticity of the blockchain. In a Blockchain, data is stored which is tamper-proof and cannot be changed as it uses encryption and digital signatures. To change a record on a blockchain, one needs to change several records, and one needs to change the distributed ledger. That’s why it’s quite impossible to change the data which has already been entered into a Blockchain. The Blockchain is a technology that will allow transactions simply, safely, effectively, and also safely. This is a very promising technology. It’s already in a lot of places. It can also solve any problem in the banking sector. This technology became famous after introducing the first cryptocurrency, which is known as bitcoin. Right now, there is a huge problem with banking, and the Blockchain can solve these problems. This paper will demonstrate transacting over a secure, blockchain-based network and therefore eliminate the need for intermediary entities. This paper is a review-based paper that provides the application and opportunities of the Blockchain in the banking system. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the application and opportunities of the Blockchain for a secure banking system. In this review investigation and analysis of this paper at the beginning, related work from other authors in the same fields has been discussed. Then the working method of the Blockchain technology has been introduced with analysis. The use of bl

关键词： Blockchain Banking Immutable Record Distributed Ledger Hash Application

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The Effect of Sulfur-Containing Humic Acid on Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Olive Fruit

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Open Journal of Ecology 2017年第4期7卷 279-288页

作者： Atoosa Danyaei Sara Hassanpour mohammad Ali Baghaee Maryam Dabbagh Mehrdad Babarabie Dr. Shariaty Faculty Technical & Vocational University Tehran Iran Dr.Shariaty Faculty Technical & Vocational University Tehran Iran Agronomy Shahed University and Company’s Technical Manager of Khorram Bahar Atis Tehran Iran Olericulture Department of Horticulture Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan Iran Young Researchers and Elite Club Gorgan Branch Islamic Azad University Gorgan Iran

The combined application of organic and mineral fertilizers can be a proper way of nutrition management to increase the yield and quality and to mitigate environmental impacts of chemicals and the pertaining costs. The impact of different rates of sulfur-containing humic acid was studied on yield and nutrient uptake of the fruits of olive “Zard” three-year-old trees in a trial based on a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications in Shariati College of Tehran, Iran. The studied treatment was sulfur-containing humic acid at four rates of 0, 20, 25 and 30 kg⋅ha−1, which was applied at two stages. The highest fresh weight, dry weight, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, N and Cu contents were related to humic acid rate of 20 kg⋅ha−1. The highest fruit length, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll were observed in control. The highest K, Fe and Mn contents were obtained from plants treated with 30 kg⋅ha−1 humic acid. Plants treated with 25 kg⋅ha−1 exhibited the highest P and Zn contents. All in all, the application of sulfur-containing humic acid at different rates had favorable impacts on quantitative and qualitative traits of olive fruits.

关键词： Humic Acid Olive Sulfur Yield

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Preparedness of community-based organisations in biohazard: reliability and validity of an assessment tool

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2019年第3期7卷 30-36页

作者： Fatemeh Rezaei mohammad R Maracy mohammad H Yarmohammadian Ali Ardalan Mahmood Keyvanara Department of health in emergencies and disasters Isfahan University of Meical scienceIsfahanIran(the Islamic Republic of) School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology&BiostatisticsIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran(the Islamic Republic of) Health Management and Economics Research Center Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran(the Islamic Republic of) Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran(the Islamic Republic of) Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran(the Islamic Republic of)

The purpose of this study was to develop a tool for community-based health organisations(CBHOs)to evaluate the preparedness in biohazards concerning epidemics or *** searched concepts on partnerships of CBHOs with health systems in guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and ***,we validated the researcher-made tool by face validity,content validity,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and criterion *** were collected by sending the tool to 620 CBHOs serving under supervision of Iran’s ministry of *** of health professionals and stakeholders in CBHOs were used to assess face and content *** loads in EFA were based on three-factor structure that verified by *** used SPSS V.18 and Mplus7 software for statistical *** 105 health-based CBHOs *** conducting face validity and calculating content validity ratio and content validity index,we reached 54 items in the field of planning,training and *** conducted construct validity using 105 *** items exchanged between the fields according to factor loads in EFA,and CFA verified the model fit as Comparative Fit Index,Tucker-Lewis index and root mean square error of approximation were 0.921,0918 and 0.052,*** Cronbach’s of the whole tool was *** correlation coefficient confirmed criterion validity as coefficient was ***,training and infrastructure fields are the most important aspects of preparedness in health-based *** the new assessment tool in future studies will show the weaknesses and capabilities of health-based CBHOs in biohazard and clear necessary intervention actions for health authorities.

关键词： hazard validity verified

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Study of the effects of natural toothbrush (<i>Salva-dora persica</i>) in prevention of dental caries and plaque index

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Health 2012年第9期4卷 612-618页

作者： Fatemeh Ezoddini-Ardakani Mahmoud Nouri Shadkam Hasan Fotouhi Farah Bolouri Kashani Mahin Abbassi Zahra Hashemian Hossein Dehghani mohammad Ali Jaffari Hossein Barzegar Faezeh Nazarinejhad mohammad Kazem Jafari Abas Heydaripour mohammad Javad Dashti Atefesadat Hedayati Masoud Masoumi Somaye Ebrahimi Faculty of Dentistry Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran Faculty of Medicine Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran

Background: Nowadays, though more attention is being paid to oral and dental hygiene all over the world, dental caries and periodontal diseases are increasing daily. We decided to study the effectiveness of natural toothbrush in prevention of dental caries and plaque formation. Methods: This analytic, semi-experimental clinical trial included 390 individuals. Subjects were divided into 3 groups: using natural toothbrush, using artificial toothbrush and using both natural and artificial toothbrush. The plaque index and DMFT was assessed at the beginning of the study until 1 year. ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, LSD, Paired t-test, chi square, Fisher exact and Mc-Nemar tests were used for data analysis. Results: The plaque index in all three groups showed a mean reduction of 0.71. The mean DMFT in the samples before intervention was 8.38 ± 4.14 and increased to 9.1 ± 4.56. At the end of the study, the lowest plaque index was observed in the group using both the natural and artificial methods. During one year follow-up, the plaque index decreased 1.16, 0.83, and 0.21 degrees in the first, second and third groups. Conclusion: The increase in DMFT in the group that used artificial toothbrush was more than other groups. Thus, use of natural toothbrush leads to a decrease in growth rate of DMFT. Therefore natural toothbrush can be used for the cleaning of teeth and prevention of dental caries.

关键词： Salvadora persica Natural Toothbrush Toothbrush and Tooth Paste Caries Plaque Index

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Monitoring Water Quality in Ballona Lagoon, Los Angeles, California: Nitrate Level Fluctuation in Low and High Tide Condition

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2023年第7期15卷 333-345页

作者： mohammad Hassan Rezaie-Boroon Georgina Campos Marleni Estrada Patrik Kwan Daniel Venegas Geography Geology and Environment Department California State University Los Angeles California USA

The coastal wetland, Ballona Lagoon in Southern California has experienced degradation and size reduction due to urbanization. This study analyzes nitrate concentrations in the lagoon to identify contamination sources and assess its impact. The study includes determining nitrate levels during high and low tides during wet and dry seasons, establishing concentration gradients, and examining the relationship between salinity and nitrate concentrations. The nitrate concentrations were found to be higher in locations closer to the head of the lagoon, particularly in urbanized areas, suggesting land-based sources during the dry season’s high tide (S2: 2.37 mg/l;S3: 3.85 mg/l;S4: 3.91 mg/l). Findings highlight the importance of managing nitrate contamination near urban areas. Monitoring nitrate levels over time are crucial for sustainability efforts. This research emphasizes the need for long-term monitoring and conservation strategies to mitigate nitrate contamination in Ballona Lagoon.

关键词： Ballona Lagoon Urbanization Nitrate Contamination Nitrification

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Expression of TTV-ORF2 Protein for Detection of Anti-TTV IgG Antibodies in Human Sera

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2013年第3期3卷 223-229页

作者： Shiwani Singh Akanksha Singh Dhananjay Singh Mankotia Kalpana Luthra mohammad Irshad Clinical Biochemistry Division Department of Laboratory Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India

The present study describes the cloning and expression of ORF-2 region of TTV genome and the use of expressed peptide in developing immunoassay for detection of anti-TTV antibodies in serum. Presence of TTV-DNA in serum was detected by PCR amplifying N-22 region of ORF-1 of TTV genome. This was followed by genotyping of TTV by RFLP using N-22 amplicon. Using genotype-1 positive serum as the source of TTV, the ORF-2 region was amplified by PCR and subsequently cloned and expressed in pET-19b vector. The expressed protein, identified as 20 kDa protein on SDS-PAGE gel, was purified by affinity chromatography and then used as antigen to develop western blot assay for detection of anti-TTV antibodies in serum. Analysis of sera for anti-TTV antibodies and their comparison with presence of TTV-DNA, produced encouraging results. There was a good relation between presence of anti-TTV and TTV-DNA in these sera samples. Anti-TTV antibodies could be detected in all TTV-DNA positive sera irrespective of the presence of TTV-genotype. This investigation demonstrates that ORF-2 peptide may be used in developing immunoassay for identification of TTV infection.

关键词： TTV ORF-2 Anti TTV-IgG Expression N-22

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Review of Numerous Approaches for Unconfined Rock Compressive Strength Estimation

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 126-126页

作者： mohammad Nabaei Arash Shadravan Khalil Shahbazi Islamic Azad University Omidieh Branch(Young Researchers Club) Petroleum University of Technology

Most problems faced by practicing of the wellbore stability analysis involve evaluation of rock mechanical properties especially unconfined compressive strength(UCS) of formations,which is one of the major inputs for stability analysis models of the *** sources can be used to develop rock strength profile along the wellbore which is very essential to plan the mud weight window or bit selection for drilling *** this

关键词： UCS wellbore stability analysis petrophysics

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Calcium Hydroxide in Endodontics: An Overview

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2016年第12期6卷 274-289页

作者： Raidan Ba-Hattab Manar Al-Jamie Haya Aldreib Lujain Alessa mohammad Alonazi College of Dentistry Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Security Forces Clinics Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Background: Calcium hydroxide has been used in dentistry since several decades. It has been used in a number of applications in the field of endodontics such as root resorption, intracanal medicament, and root canal sealers. Although this material exhibits several advantages, it also has some limitations. Objectives: To review the role of calcium hydroxide in the field of endodontics, focusing on its mechanism of action, antimicrobial effects, different applications, cytotoxicity or biocompatibility, and its removal from the root canals. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was done using different databases. Out of 2,664 articles, only 33 articles have been selected to be included in this review because they are directly related to the topic and matched the inclusion criteria of this review: “Language: English” and “Year: 2000-2016”. Results: The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide is controversial. Although some studies supported the effectiveness of calcium hydroxide against some bacteria others reported its limitation against fungal infection. Calcium hydroxide can be used effectively as intracanal medicament, root canal sealer, in weeping canals, for perforation management and root resorption. Conclusions: Despite the limitation of antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide, it is used effectively in a number of treatment modalities in endodontics. Due to its biological and therapeutical properties, calcium hydroxide is the material of choice for all pulp therapy. However, when using calcium hydroxide as a dressing material in root canal treatment caution should be taken to prevent the overextension of the paste beyond the tooth apex and avoid the harmful side effects.

关键词： Calcium Hydroxide Endodontics Root Canal Treatment Applications in Endodontics Mechanism of Action Cytotoxicity Biocompatibility Removal of Calcium Hydroxide from the Canals

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Statistical Debugging Effectiveness as a Fault Localization Approach: Comparative Study

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2016年第8期9卷 412-423页

作者： Ishaq Sandoqa Fawaz Alzghoul Hamad Alsawalqah Isra Alzghoul Loai Alnemer mohammad Akour Department of Computer Information Systems The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Computer Information System Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan

Fault localization is an important topic in software testing, as it enables the developer to specify fault location in their code. One of the dynamic fault localization techniques is statistical debugging. In this study, two statistical debugging algorithms are implemented, SOBER and Cause Isolation, and then the experimental works are conducted on five programs coded using Python as an example of well-known dynamic programming language. Results showed that in programs that contain only single bug, the two studied statistical debugging algorithms are very effective to localize a bug. In programs that have more than one bug, SOBER algorithm has limitations related to nested predicates, rarely observed predicates and complement predicates. The Cause Isolation has limitations related to sorting predicates based on importance and detecting bugs in predicate condition. The accuracy of both SOBER and Cause Isolation is affected by the program size. Quality comparison showed that SOBER algorithm requires more code examination than Cause Isolation to discover the bugs.

关键词： Testing and Debugging Dynamic Language Statistical Debugging Fault Localization

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Scenario Based Transmission Power Control (TPC) Analysis over Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)

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Communications and Network 2021年第3期13卷 93-110页

作者： Taslim Arefin mohammad Hanif Ali A. K. M. Fazlul Haque Department of CSE Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of ETE Daffodil International University Dhaka Bangladesh

In the modern age, Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) becomes very popular everywhere for monitoring healthcare services remotely. However, the WBAN system has lagged in efficient power consumption till now. As WBAN is formed with several portable devices, low power consumption will ensure battery lifetime. In this paper, an analysis of Transmission Power Control (TPC) over WBAN has been conducted. A ZigBee based WBAN model with different network topologies and data rates has been proposed in the experiment. WBAN data-management technique has been proposed due to reducing more data transmission. Less data transmission reduces overall power consumption. The whole work has been done using OPNET and OMNET++ network simulators. Six sensor nodes have been used with a ZigBee coordinator in the simulation scenario where throughput, load, delay, data traffic, amount of power consumption, packet delivery ratio, etc. have been used as simulation parameters. TPC analysis indicates the power consumptions in different topologies, with different data rates. Several simulation scenarios were run and the results were analyzed in this paper.

关键词： WBAN ZigBee TPC Power Control Transmission Power

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