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China's GCI to Shape Harmonious World by Connecting Cultures,Says Former Pakistani Minister

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International Understanding 2024年第1期 18-19页

作者： misbah Saba Malik Jiang Chao 不详

The China-proposed Global Civilisation Initiative(GCl)holds immense potential to shape a harmonious world through cultural connectivity,greater cooperation and mutual respect among nations,a former Pakistani Minister *** connectivity encourages inclusive coexistence and deters aggression by promoting mutual respect and *** advocating these values,the GCl has inspired a new era of unity,understanding and peaceful coexistence on a global scale,Syed Jamal Shah,former Pakistan Minister for National Heritage and Culture,told Xinhua in a recent interview.

关键词： mutual connectivity holds

Integrated Analysis of Water Quality in Artificial Fishponds Using WQI and GIS in South-East Sierra Leone

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第1期12卷 145-163页

作者： Hadji D. S. Kallon Lamin R. Mansaray misbah Fida Pratap Sundar Shrestha Institute of Environmental Management and Quality Control Njala University Njala Sierra Leone School of Water and Environment Chang’an University Xi’an China Quality Control Laboratory of Njala University Njala Sierra Leone Department of Surveys and Geo-Informatics School of Environmental Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone

Artificial fishponds play a pivotal role in global aquaculture, serving as a source of livelihood and nourishment for many communities. Ensuring the sustained health and productivity of Fishes in these environments relies heavily on water quality management. This assessment was done to determine the water quality of ten artificial fishponds in the south-eastern part of Sierra Leone using twelve physicochemical factors (pH, BOD, EC, TDS, turbidity, COD, Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, NH3, , and alkalinity) to find out the Water Quality Index (WQI) and spatial distribution of respective parameters. The assessment of artificial fishponds using WQI and Inverse Distant Weighting (IDW) integration represents a relatively underexplored area within the domain of environmental water resources. The WQI was determined using the “Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index’’ method. The results of WQI in the study area range from 65.05 to 147.26. Several locations have water quality deemed unsuitable for consumption, while others range from good to very poor. It is essential to address and improve water quality in locations categorized as unsuitable for consumption and very poor to ensure safe and healthy water sources. It was also clear from the calculation that the smaller the mean concentration value of the pH as compared to the ideal value (7), the smaller the WQI value and the better the water quality. To keep the artificial fishpond water in good condition, mass domestic use should be controlled, and draining of surrounding organic matter should be stopped in ponds Bo_001, Kenema_001, and Kenema_002.

关键词： Physicochemical Parameters Water Quality Index WQI-“Weighted Arithmetic Index Method”

微血管网络中ATP异质性分布的数值模拟研究

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医用生物力学 2024年第S1期 379-379页

作者：勾哲张恒第 Chaouqi misbah 法国格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学中南大学机电工程学院

目的血液中的红细胞在受到剪切等刺激时会释放三磷酸腺苷(ATP),起到促进血管舒张,调节微循环血流的作用;血管壁上的内皮细胞会将多余的ATP水解,避免由于血管内的ATP水平过高引起异常的炎症反应。本研究将通过数值模拟探究微血管网络中...

目的血液中的红细胞在受到剪切等刺激时会释放三磷酸腺苷(ATP),起到促进血管舒张,调节微循环血流的作用;血管壁上的内皮细胞会将多余的ATP水解,避免由于血管内的ATP水平过高引起异常的炎症反应。本研究将通过数值模拟探究微血管网络中的血液流动及ATP代谢规律,揭示血液流速、红细胞体积分数等对微血管网络中ATP分布的影响。方法仿照肠系膜微血管网络构建数值模拟的流体域;将血液视为红细胞悬浮液,血液的流动及红细胞的运动变形采用浸没边界-格子玻尔兹曼方法耦合求解;将ATP视为溶于血液的溶剂,采用格子玻尔兹曼方法求解其对流扩散;ATP的释放和水解视为红细胞和内皮细胞表面的Neumann边界条件。结果微血管网络中的稳态ATP分布呈现异质性分布:近壁面区域ATP浓度更高;分叉血管处ATP浓度更高;同一尺寸的不同血管内ATP浓度不同。这是由于红细胞在流经微血管网络,尤其是连续的分叉结构后,形成了特殊的时空间分布。进一步研究显示,红细胞体积分数以及血液流速均会改变微血管网络中的ATP水平及分布规律。结论本研究表明,微血管网络的结构会对红细胞运动以及ATP分布产生显著的影响,在后续的工作中需要重点研究不同微血管结构(如非均匀分叉)中的血液流动和ATP传输规律。

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Performance evaluation of hybrid constructed wetlands for the treatment of municipal wastewater in developing countries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第6期28卷 1717-1724页

作者： Sajjad Haydar Mehwish Anis misbah Afaq Institute of Environmental Engineering&Research(IEER) University of Engineering&Technology(UET)LahorePakistan

In developing countries,high cost of conventional wastewater treatment is a major hindrance in its *** wetlands(CWs)offer low-cost and effective solution to this *** current study aimed to evaluate an innovative maneuver of CWs *** flow constructed wetlands(HCWs)for municipal wastewater(MWW).The HCWs included two lab scale CWs;one horizontal and one vertical,in *** plant species were *** were operated in both,batch and continuous *** mode was used to(1)optimize detention time and(2)find pollutants removal *** operation(at batch optimized retention time)was carried out for the evaluation of mass removal rate,r(g·m-2·d-1),volumetric rate constant,Kv(per day)and areal rate constant,Ka(m·d-1).Among two local plants tested,Pistia stratiotes gave better removal efficiency than *** detention time in HCWs was found to be 8 days(4+4 each).The optimum COD,BOD,TSS,TKN and P removal observed for Pistia stratiotes planted HCWs was 80%,84%,82%,71%and88%*** standards for COD,BOD and TSS were met at optimum *** values of Kaand Kv demonstrated that more removal occurred in vertical flow as compared to horizontal flow CW.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Municipal wastewater Hybrid Pistia Typha Batch mode Continuous mode

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Incidence and predictors of hypocalcemia in end-stage renal disease patients on denosumab therapy: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2024年第3期12卷 68-78页

作者： Abdul Hannan Siddiqui misbah Shaikh Afia Salman Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Fizzah Batool Tahreem Mari Sarah Musani Muneeb Fareed Rooma Rehan Amna Hassni Urooj Nizami Ayesha Amir Abdul Moeed Salim R Surani Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

BACKGROUND Denosumab inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor *** markedly increases bone mineral density and has been proven to reduce the risk of ***,numerous adverse effects,notably hypocalcemia,are prevalent in patients with end-stage renal disease(ESRD).AIM To analyze the incidence and predictors of hypocalcemia caused by denosumab compared to control in patients with *** We conducted this study in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses ***,Scopus,Cochrane Central,and EMBASE were systematically searched from inception through March *** original studies investigating the effects of denosumab on patients with ESRD compared to control were *** primary outcomes of our study were the incidence of mild,severe,and very severe *** outcomes included serum levels of intact parathyroid hormone,calcium,and *** results were pooled and analyzed using a random-effects *** Seven articles comprising 3240 patients were included in our *** treated with denosumab had a significantly increased incidence of mild hypocalcemia[risk ratio(RR):2.79;95%confidence interval(CI):0.99-7.91;P=0.05;I^(2)=37%]and of very severe hypocalcemia(RR:9.58;95%CI:1.58-57.98;P=0.01;I^(2)=49%).However,an increase in the occurrence of severe hypocalcemia was non-significant(RR:4.23;95%CI:0.47-38.34;P=0.20;I^(2)=96%).Alternatively,denosumab showed a significant decrease in serum intact parathyroid hormone[mean difference(MD):-433.20,95%CI:-775.12 to-91.28,I2=98%,P=0.01],while there was a non-significant decrease in phosphate(MD:-0.47,95%CI:-1.35 to 0.41,I^(2)=88%,P=0.30)and calcium levels(MD:-0.33,95%CI:-0.95 to 0.29,I^(2)=94%,P=0.29).CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated that denosumab is significantly associated with mild and very severe hypocalcemia in patients with ESRD making it necessary to detect and prevent this side effect of treatmen

关键词： Denosumab End-stage renal disease Hypocalcemia Parathyroid hormone Dialysis

Exact Singularity Subtraction from Boundary Integral Equations in Modeling Vesicles and Red Blood Cells

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2014年第4期7卷 413-434页

作者： Alexander Farutin Chaouqi misbah UniversitéGrenoble I/CNRS Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique/UMR5588Grenoble F-38041France

The study of vesicles,capsules and red blood cells(RBCs)under flow is a field of active research,belonging to the general problematic of fluid/structure ***,we are interested in modeling vesicles,capsules and RBCs using a boundary integral formulation,and focus on exact singularity subtractions of the kernel of the integral equations in *** order to increase the precision of singular and near-singular integration,we propose here a refinement procedure in the vicinity of the pole of the Green-Oseen *** refinement is performed homogeneously everywhere on the source surface in order to reuse the additional quadrature nodes when calculating boundary integrals in multiple target *** also introduce a multi-level look-up algorithm in order to select the additional quadrature nodes in vicinity of the pole of the Green-Oseen *** expected convergence rate of the proposed algorithm is of order δ(1/N^(2))while the computational complexity is of order δ(N^(2) lnN),where N is the number of degrees of freedom used for surface *** numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the convergence and the efficiency of the method.

关键词： Stokes flow fluid structure interaction boundary integral method red blood cells singularity subtraction

Plasmon mediated entanglement dynamics of distant quantum dots

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第3期28卷 114-121页

作者： misbah Qurban Rabia Tahira Guo-Qin Ge Manzoor Ikram School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China National Institute of Lasers and Optronics NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Department of Physics Fatima Jinnah Women UniversityThe MallRawalpindiPakistan

We investigate the time evolution of entanglement between two quantum dots in an engineered vacuum environment such that a metallic nanoring having a surface plasmon is placed near the quantum dots. Such engineering in environment results in oscillations in entanglement dynamics of the quantum dots systems. With proper adjustment of the separation between the quantum dots, entanglement decay can be stabilized and preserved for longer time than its decay without the surface plasmons interactions.

关键词： entanglement production and manipulation entanglement dynamics surface plasmon quantum dots

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Integrating digital twins and deep learning for medical image analysis in the era of COVID-19

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第4期4卷 292-305页

作者： Imran AHMED misbah AHMAD Gwanggil JEON School of Computing and Information Science Faculty of Science and EngineeringAnglia Ruskin UniversityEast RoadCambridgeEnglandUK Center of Excellence in IT Institute of Management SciencesHayatabadPeshawarPakistan Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheonKorea

Background Digital twins are virtual representations of devices and processes that capture the physical properties of the environment and operational algorithms/techniques in the context of medical devices and *** twins may allow healthcare organizations to determine methods of improving medical processes,enhancing patient experience,lowering operating expenses,and extending the value of *** the present COVID-19 pandemic,various medical devices,such as X-rays and CT scan machines and processes,are constantly being used to collect and analyze medical *** collecting and processing an extensive volume of data in the form of images,machines and processes sometimes suffer from system failures,creating critical issues for hospitals and *** To address this,we introduce a digital-twin-based smart healthcare system in-tegrated with medical devices to collect information regarding the current health condition,configuration,and maintenance history of the device/machine/***,medical images,that is,X-rays,are analyzed by using a deep-learning model to detect the infection of *** designed system is based on the cascade recurrent convolution neural network(RCNN)*** this architecture,the detector stages are deeper and more sequentially selective against small and close false *** architecture is a multi-stage extension of the RCNN model and sequentially trained using the output of one stage for training the *** each stage,the bounding boxes are adjusted to locate a suitable value of the nearest false positives during the training of the different *** this manner,the arrangement of detectors is adjusted to increase the intersection over union,overcoming the problem of *** train the model by using X-ray images as the model was previously trained on another *** The developed system achieves good accuracy during the detection phase of *** experimental o

关键词： Digital twins Deep learning Healthcare COVID-19 Chest X-rays Artificial intelligence

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Artificial cognition for applications in smart agriculture: A comprehensive review

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2020年第1期4卷 81-95页

作者： misbah Pathan Nivedita Patel Hiteshri Yagnik Manan Shah Department of Computer Engineering Silver Oak College of Engineering and TechnologyAhmedabadGujaratIndia Department of Computer Engineering Nirma University AhmedabadGujaratIndia Guj Info Petro Limited(GIPL) GandhinagarGujaratIndia Department of Chemical Engineering School of TechnologyPandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversityGandhinagarGujaratIndia

Agriculture contributes to 6.4%of the entire world's economic *** at least nine countries of the world,agriculture is the dominant sector of the *** not only provides the fuel for billions of people but also employment opportunities to a large number of *** agricultural industries are seeking innovative approaches for improving crop yielding because of unpredictable climatic changes,the rapid increase in population growth and food security ***,artificial intelligence in agriculture also called“Agriculture Intelligence”is progressively emerging as a part of the industry's technological *** aim of this paper is to review various applications of agriculture intelligence such as precision farming,disease detection,and crop phenotyping with the help of numerous tools such as machine learning,deep learning,image processing,artificial neural network,deep learning,convolution neural network,Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)technology,wireless communication,robotics,Internet of Things(IoT),different genetic algorithms,fuzzy logic and computer vision to name a *** the help of these technologies,the use of the colossal volume of chemicals can be used reduced,which would result in reduced expenditure improved soil fertility along with elevated productivity.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Diseased Agriculture Precision farming Phenotyping