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Enhanced Best Fit Algorithm for Merging Small Files

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 913-928页

作者： Adnan Ali Nada Masood mirza Mohamad Khairi Ishak School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)Nibong TebalPulau Pinang14300Malaysia University College United Arab Emirates UniversityAl AinUAE

In the Big Data era,numerous sources and environments generate massive amounts of *** enormous amount of data necessitates specialized advanced tools and procedures that effectively evaluate the information and anticipate decisions for future *** is used to process this kind of *** is known to handle vast volumes of data more efficiently than tiny amounts,which results in inefficiency in the *** study proposes a novel solution to the problem by applying the Enhanced Best Fit Merging algorithm(EBFM)that merges files depending on predefined parameters(type and size).Implementing this algorithm will ensure that the maximum amount of the block size and the generated file size will be in the same *** primary goal is to dynamically merge files with the stated criteria based on the file type to guarantee the efficacy and efficiency of the established *** procedure takes place before the files are available for the Hadoop ***,the files generated by the system are named with specific keywords to ensure there is no data loss(file overwrite).The proposed approach guarantees the generation of the fewest possible large files,which reduces the input/output memory burden and corresponds to the Hadoop framework’s *** findings show that the proposed technique enhances the framework’s performance by approximately 64%while comparing all other potential performance-impairing *** proposed approach is implementable in any environment that uses the Hadoop framework,not limited to smart cities,real-time data analysis,etc.

关键词： Big data Hadoop MapReduce small file HDFS

Fuel loading pattern optimization of a pressurized water reactor by varying internal weights-based particle swarm optimization

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第3期29卷 61-70页

作者： Aneela Zameer Sikander M.mirza Asifullah Khan Furqan Mir Department of Computer and Information Sciences Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) Department of Physics and Applied Mathematics Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS) Department of Nuclear Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS)

Fuel reload pattern optimization is essential for attaining maximum fuel burnup for minimization of generation cost while minimizing power peaking factor(PPF).The aim of this work is to carry out detailed assessment of particle swarm optimization(PSO) in the context of fuel reload pattern search. With astronomically large number of possible loading patterns, the main constraints are limiting local power peaking factor, fixed number of assemblies,fixed fuel enrichment, and burnable poison rods. In this work, initial loading pattern of fixed batches of fuel assemblies is optimized by using particle swarm optimization technique employing novel feature of varying inertial weights with the objective function to obtain both flat power profile and cycle k_(eff)>1. For neutronics calculation, PSU-LEOPARD-generated assembly depletiondependent group-constant-based ADD files are used. The assembly data description file generated by PSU-LEOPARD is used as input cross-section library to MCRAC code, which computes normalized power profile of all fuel assemblies of PWR nuclear reactor core. The standard PSO with varying inertial weights is then employed to avoid trapping in local minima. A series of experiments havebeen conducted to obtain near-optimal converged fuelloading pattern of 300 MWe PWR Chashma reactor. The optimized loading pattern is found in good agreement with results found in literature. Hybrid scheme of PSO with simulated annealing has also been implemented and resulted in faster convergence.

关键词： PWR Loading pattern optimization PSO PPF In-core fuel management

The development of MOFs-based nanomaterials in heterogeneous organocatalysis

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Science Bulletin 2018年第8期63卷 502-524页

作者： Xiaomei Liu Bing Tang Jilan Long Wei Zhang Xiaohong Liu Zakaria mirza Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Institute of Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering China West Normal University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Laboratory Medicine Southwest Hospital Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)

Metal-organic framework(MOF) is a class of inorganic-organic hybrid material assembled periodically with metal ions and organic ligands. MOFs have always been the focuses in a variety of frontier fields owing to the advantageous properties, such as large BET surface areas, tunable porosity and easyfunctionalized surface structure. Among the various application areas, catalysis is one of the earliest application fields of MOFs-based materials and is one of the fastest-growing topics. In this review, the main roles of MOFs in heterogeneous organocatalysis have been systematically summarized, including used as support materials(or hosts), independent catalysts, and sacrificial templates. Moreover, the application prospects of MOFs in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis frontiers were also ***, the key issues that should be conquered in future were briefly sketched in the final parts of each item. We hope our perspectives could be beneficial for the readers to better understand these topics and issues, and could also provide a direction for the future exploration of some novel types of MOFs-based nanocatalysts with stable structures and functions for heterogeneous catalysis.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Heterogeneous organocatalysis Support materials Independent catalysts Sacrificial templates Photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

Secondary surgeries after replantation

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 305-312页

作者： Muamer mirza Mujadzic Adnan Prsic Department of Surgery Division of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryYale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06510USA

Although digit replantation techniques and indications have evolved over time,resulting in improved overall outcomes,achieving ideal functional recovery remains a *** surgeries for replanted digits can be divided temporally into early-(weeks to months)and late-stage(months to years)procedures,with skin-coverage procedures being the most common in the early period and tenolysis being the most common procedures in the late postoperative *** article reviews the most common procedures,including available literature on secondary replant procedures involving nerve,tendon,bone,joint,and skin ***,further largerscale studies are necessary to establish clear guidelines regarding both postoperative protocols and indications for secondary surgery.

关键词： Secondary surgeries tenolysis nonunion

A New Hybrid SARFIMA-ANN Model for Tourism Forecasting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4785-4801页

作者： Tanzila Saba mirza Naveed Shahzad Sonia Iqbal Amjad Rehman Ibrahim Abunadi Artificial Intelligence&Data Analytics Research Lab(AIDA) CCIS Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Statistics University of SialkotSialkot51310Pakistan

Many countries developed and increased greenery in their country sights to attract international *** planning is now significantly contributing to their *** next task is to facilitate the tourists by sufficient arrangements and providing a green and clean environment;it is only possible if an upcoming number of tourists’arrivals are accurately *** accurate prediction is not easy as empirical evidence shows that the tourists’arrival data often contains linear,nonlinear,and seasonal *** traditional model,like the seasonal autoregressive fractional integrated moving average(SARFIMA),handles seasonal trends with *** contrast,the artificial neural network(ANN)model deals better with nonlinear time *** get a better forecasting result,this study combines the merits of the SARFIMA and the ANN models and the purpose of the hybrid SARFIMA-ANN ***,we have used the proposed model to predict the tourists’arrival inNew Zealand,Australia,and *** results showed that the proposed hybrid model outperforms in predicting tourists’arrival compared to the traditional SARFIMA and ANN ***,these results can be generalized to predict tourists’arrival in any country or region with a complicated data pattern.

关键词： SARFIMA hybrid model tourists’arrival forecasting ANN

Preparation and antibacterial activities of metal complexes of norfloxacin

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021年第10期30卷 838-844页

作者： Ahsan Zamir Siddiqi Muneeba Akhtar Agha Zeeshan mirza Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of KarachiKarachi-75270Pakistan Highnoon Laboratories Limited LahorePakistan Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Central PunjabLahore-54782Pakistan Chemistry Department Faculty of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia

The metal complexes of norfloxacin were prepared, and their structures were characterized using spectroscopic techniques like IR, 1H NMR, UV, atomic absorption, and CHN analysis. The solubility, melting point, and conductance measurements were also performed. These studies suggested that norfloxacin formed complexes with the metals utilizing carbonyl oxygen atom of the ring and carboxylic group oxygen atom. The antibacterial activities of these metal complexes against 14 different Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms were studied by the disk susceptibility method. It was observed that the complexes of norfloxacin with magnesium, calcium, cobalt, nickel, and copper showed improved activity compared with the stated drug.

关键词： Norfloxacin Metal complexes Characterization Antibacterial activities

Low Frequency Solitary Waves in Magnetized Electron-Positron-Ion Plasmas

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Chinese Physics Letters 2005年第3期22卷 632-635页

作者： M.AnsarMahmood S.Mahmood ArshadM.mirza H.Saleem DepartmentofPhysics Quaid-i-AzamUniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan DepartmentofPhysics COMSATSInstituteofInformationTechnology1-1-8Islamabad45320Pakistan//PINSTECH(PhysicsResearchDivision)P.O.NiloreIslamabad45320Pakistan

Nonlinear electrostatic and electromagnetic low frequency waves are studied in magnetized electron–positron–ion (EPI) plasmas. The effects of full nonlinearity and three dimensional ion motion have been taken into account. It is shown that both density dips and humps can coexist in EPI plasmas along with bell-shaped and kink-type solitons. The new results as well as several limiting cases for comparison with earlier work have been discussed, for the sake of completeness. Relevance of this work to space, astrophysical and laboratory plasmas is pointed out.

关键词： Low Frequency Solitary Waves Magnetized Electron-Positron-Ion Plasmas

Extended Phase Space in the Framework of Holography

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第5期71卷 590-598页

作者： Z.Sherkatghanad B.mirza H.Nadi M.Rostami Department of Physics Isfahan University of Technology

We consider a holographic extended phase space in the presence of Reissner-Nordstrom-Anti-de Sitter(RNAdS) and Born-Infeld-Anti-de Sitter(BI-AdS) black holes in the bulk. In this extended phase space the cosmological constant is investigated as pressure and volume is defined as the codimension one-time slice in the bulk geometry enclosed by the minimal area appearing in the computation of the holographic entanglement entropy. These thermodynamics quantities can serve as probes of the underlying phase transition dictated by black hole thermodynamics, but do not describe different structures. We find that the isocharges on the pressure-volume plane exhibit a Van der Waals-like structure, for RN-AdS black holes in the background. For BI-AdS black holes, we observe the analogy with a Van der Waals liquid-gas system for βQ > 1/2 and Reentrant phase transition for βQ < 1/2 in the holographic extended phase space. The same holographic thermodynamic behavior is observed when we use the fidelity susceptibility as the volume and the cosmological constant as the pressure for RN-AdS black hole in the background.

关键词： extended phase space holography entanglement entropy phase cosmology

Large Scale Mass Movements Triggered by the Kashmir Earthquake 2005,Pakistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第1期11卷 19-30页

作者： Muhammad BASHARAT Joachim ROHN mirza Shahid BAIG Muhammad Rustam KHAN Markus SCHLEIER GeoZentrum Nordbayern Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Institute of Geology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The SPOT image analysis in Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir,northwest Himalayas,Pakistan reveals that the Kashmir earthquake 2005 triggered a number of coseismic mass movements along the hanging wall block of the Muzaffarabad *** Neelidandi and Langarpura rock falls have been identified as two major reactivated mass movements with an estimated volume of 3.1 × 106m3and 5.76 × 106m3,*** Neelidandi and Langarpura mass movements were initiated during earthquake in the direction of northwest-southeast extension and northeastsouthwest directed thrusting,*** Neelidandi rock fall occurred in sheared cherty dolomites and limestones of the Cambrian Muzaffarabad Formation,whereas the Langarpura rock fall occurred in alternating clays,shales,claystones,siltstones and sandstones of the Miocene Murree *** rock units along the fault are highly fractured and *** geotechnical maps and geological longitudinal profiles show the relationship between the geometrical characteristics and mechanism of these mass *** characteristics were analyzed according to the role of topographic,seismic,geological and tectonic *** steep topography,sheared rocks,lithology,coseismic uplift and strong ground shaking of the hanging wall block along Muzaffarabad Fault facilitated the gravity collapse of these mass movements.

关键词： Coseismic mass movements Himalayas Muzaffarabad Fault Geological and tectonic factors Earthquake Rock fall