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Exploring Deep Learning Methods for Computer Vision Applications across Multiple Sectors:Challenges and Future Trends

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 103-141页

作者： Narayanan Ganesh Rajendran Shankar miroslav Mahdal Janakiraman SenthilMurugan Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan Kanak Kalita School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaram522502India Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringVSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70800Czech Republic Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech High Tech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering CollegeChennai600062India Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Mechanical Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyAvadi600062India

Computer vision(CV)was developed for computers and other systems to act or make recommendations based on visual inputs,such as digital photos,movies,and other *** learning(DL)methods are more successful than other traditional machine learning(ML)methods *** techniques can produce state-of-the-art results for difficult CV problems like picture categorization,object detection,and face *** this review,a structured discussion on the history,methods,and applications of DL methods to CV problems is *** sector-wise presentation of applications in this papermay be particularly useful for researchers in niche fields who have limited or introductory knowledge of DL methods and *** review will provide readers with context and examples of how these techniques can be applied to specific areas.A curated list of popular datasets and a brief description of them are also included for the benefit of readers.

关键词： Neural network machine vision classification object detection deep learning

New strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of immune-checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1050-1062页

作者： Tsvetelina Velikova Boris Krastev Milena Gulinac miroslav Zashev Vasko Graklanov Milena Peruhova Medical Faculty Sofia University St.Kliment OhridskiSofia 1407Bulgaria Medical Center Nadezhda Medical Center NadezhdaSofia 1407Bulgaria General and Clinical Pathology Medical University of PlovdivPlovdiv 4002Bulgaria Department of General Surgery University Hospital“Heart and Brain”Burgas 8000Bulgaria First Department of Internal Diseases Medical University of PlovdivPlovdiv 4000Bulgaria Department of Hematology University Hospital“St.George”Plovdiv 4000Bulgaria Division of Gastroenterology University Hospital“Heart and Brain”Burgas 1000Bulgaria

Immune-checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis(IMC)is an increasingly recognized adverse event in cancer immunotherapy,particularly associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 and anti-programmed cell death protein-1 *** this revolutionary immunotherapy gains prominence in cancer treatment,understanding,diagnosing,and effectively managing IMC becomes *** represents a unique challenge due to its immune-mediated nature and potential for severe ***,a precise picture of IMC pathophysiology is currently ***,we aimed to summarize the existing data while acknowledging the need for further *** comprehensive review explores the mechanisms underlying ICIs,gastrointestinal adverse effects,and,in particular,IMC’s incidence,prevalence,and *** review also emphasizes the importance of recognizing IMC’s distinct clinical and histopathological features to differentiate it from other forms of ***,this paper highlights the urgentneed for evolving diagnostic methods,therapeutic strategies,and a multidisciplinary approach to effectively manage IMC.

关键词： Immune-checkpoint inhibitors Immune-checkpoint inhibitor-mediated colitis Inhibitor-mediated colitis management Immunotherapy-associated colitis Checkpoint inhibitor-induced colitis Gastrointestinal adverse effects Checkpoint inhibitor toxicity Inhibitor-mediated colitis therapy

In vivo femtosecond laser nanosurgery of the cell wall enabling patch-clamp measurements on filamentous fungi

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 251-267页

作者： Tanja Pajić Katarina Stevanović Nataša V.Todorović Aleksandar J.Krmpot miroslav Živić Svetlana Savić-Šević Steva M.Lević Marina Stanić Dejan Pantelić Brana Jelenković Mihailo D.Rabasović Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry“Ivan Djaja” Faculty of BiologyUniversity of BelgradeStudentski trg 1611158BelgradeSerbia Institute for Biological Research“Siniša Stanković” University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaBulevar Despota Stefana 14211000BelgradeSerbia Institute of Physics Belgrade University of BelgradeNational Institute of the Republic of SerbiaPregrevica 11811080BelgradeSerbia University of Belgrade Faculty of AgricultureNemanjina Street 611080BelgradeSerbia Institute for Multidisciplinary Research University of BelgradeKneza Višeslava 111030BelgradeSerbia

Studying the membrane physiology of filamentous fungi is key to understanding their interactions with the environment and crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for disease-causing ***,their plasma membrane has been inaccessible for a micron-sized patch-clamp pipette for pA current recordings due to the rigid chitinous cell ***,we report the first femtosecond IR laser nanosurgery of the cell wall of the filamentous fungi,which enabled patch-clamp measurements on protoplasts released from hyphae.A reproducible and highly precise(diffraction-limited,submicron resolution)method for obtaining viable released protoplasts was *** release from the nanosurgery-generated incisions in the cell wall was achieved from different regions of the *** plasma membrane of the obtained protoplasts formed tight and high-resistance(GΩ)contacts with the recording *** entire nanosurgical procedure followed by the patch-clamp technique could be completed in less than 1 *** to previous studies using heterologously expressed channels,this technique provides the opportunity to identify new ionic currents and to study the properties of the ion channels in the protoplasts of filamentous fungi in their native environment.

关键词： patch recording laser

Sustaining forest biodiversity:Exploring the effect of long-term natural disturbance dynamics on contemporary lichen communities in primary forest ecosystems

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 556-567页

作者： Rhiannon Gloor Marek Svitok Martin Mikolas Jenyk Hofmeister Josef Halda Pavel Janda Francesco Maria Sabatini Lucie Zemanova Arne Buechling Daniel Kozak Matej Ferencik Michal Frankovic Martin Dusatko miroslav Svoboda Department of Forest Ecology Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamycka 129Praha 6–Suchdol16500Czech Republic Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in ZvolenT.G.Masaryka 2496001ZvolenSlovakia Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity CenterSlovak Academy of SciencesDúbravska cesta 984523BratislavaSlovakia PRALES Odtrnovie 56301322RosinaSlovakia Faculty of Science University of Hradec KraloveHradecka 1285Hradec KraloveⅢ50003Czech Republic BIOME–Biogeography and Macroecology Department of BiologicalGeological and Environmental Sciences(BIGEA)Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bolognavia Irnerio 42BolognaItaly

In this era of biodiversity loss and climate change,quantifying the impacts of natural disturbance on forest communities is imperative to improve biodiversity conservation *** and epixylic lichens are effective forest quality bioindicators,as they are generally long-lived organisms supported by continuity of specific forest structures and their associated microclimatic ***,how lichen communities respond to the effects of fluctuating historical disturbances remains *** a dendrochronological approach,this study investigates how natural disturbance dynamics indirectly influence various lichen community metrics in some of Europe's best-preserved primary mixed-beech *** modelling revealed that natural historical disturbance processes have decades-long effects on forest structural attributes,which had both congruent and divergent impacts on lichen community richness and *** species richness indirectly benefited from both historical and recent higher-severity disturbances via increased standing dead tree basal area and canopy openness respectively-likely through the presence of both pioneer and late-successional species associated with these ***-listed species richness showed a dependence on habitat continuity(old trees),and increased with disturbance-related structures(standing dead trees)whilst simultaneously benefiting from periods without severe disturbance events(old trees and reduced deadwood volume).However,if the disturbance occurred over a century in the past,no substantial effect on forest structure was ***,while disturbance-mediated forest structures can promote overall richness,threatened species appear vulnerable to more severe disturbance events-a concern,as disturbances are predicted to intensify with climate ***,the high number of threatened species found reinforce the critical role of primary forest structural attributes for biodiversity ***

关键词： Mixed-beech forests Species richness Old-growth forests Carpathian mountains Biodiversity conservation Dendroecology Fagus sylvatica

Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Ten Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary Systems: Orbital Stability, O'Connell Effect and Infrared Calcium Line Filling

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 214-224页

作者： Surjit S.Wadhwa Adam Popowicz Raúl Michel Petar Kosti? Oliver Vince Nick F.H.Tothill Ain Y.De Horta miroslav D.Filipovi? School of Science Western Sydney University Department of Electronics Electrical Engineering and MicroelectronicsSilesian University of Technology Instituto de Astronomía Astronomical Observatory

Low mass ratio contact binary systems are more likely to have unstable orbits and potentially *** addition,such systems exhibit characteristics such as starspots and high energy emissions (UV) suggestive of chromospheric and magnetic *** curve modeling of ten contact binary systems is *** were found to be of extreme low mass ratio ranging from 0.122 to 0.24 and three were found to be potentially unstable and possible merger *** of the infrared calcium absorption lines is a marker of increased chromospheric *** use the available Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope spectra along with matched standard spectra (broadened for rotation) to measure the excess filling of the central core depression flux of the two main infrared calcium absorption linesλ8542 andλ*** find that all reported contact binaries have excess filling of the core flux in the infrared calcium *** of the systems reported were also observed by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission and we find that all three have features of excess ultraviolet emissions further adding evidence for increased chromospheric activity in low mass ratio contact *** of both orbital stability and absorption line filling is dependent on the determination of geometric and absolute parameters from light curve *** an insignificant number of contact binary light curves exhibit the O’Connell effect,usually attributed to *** discuss the inclusion of starspots in light curve solutions and how they influence the geometric and absolute parameters.

关键词： (stars:) binaries: eclipsing stars: chromospheres techniques: photometric

Sc元素添加对双辊铸轧Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zr基合金热处理的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第6期34卷 1759-1773页

作者： Rostislav KRÁLÍK Barbora KŘIVSKÁ Lucia BAJTOŠOVÁ Mykhailo STOLBCHENKO Mirko SCHAPER Olexandr GRYDIN miroslav CIESLAR Department of Physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116PragueCzech Republic Department of Materials Science Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of PaderbornWarburger Straße 10033098PaderbornGermany

提出制备含Sc的Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zr基合金带材的工艺方案。即先采用双辊铸轧技术制备近净形状的3 mm厚带材,再对其进行均匀化/固溶处理。研究两种Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zr基双辊铸轧合金,其中一种添加质量分数为0.17%的Sc,另一种未添加Sc。两种合金... 详细信息

提出制备含Sc的Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zr基合金带材的工艺方案。即先采用双辊铸轧技术制备近净形状的3 mm厚带材,再对其进行均匀化/固溶处理。研究两种Al−Cu−Li−Mg−Zr基双辊铸轧合金,其中一种添加质量分数为0.17%的Sc,另一种未添加Sc。两种合金均先在300℃下退火30 min,然后在450℃下退火30 min以及530℃下退火30 min,随后进行室温水淬。前两段退火后组织中生成了细小、弥散的Al_(3)Zr/Al_(3)(Sc,Zr)颗粒。最后的退火步骤起到了均匀化/固溶处理的作用。双辊铸轧材料的细小晶粒结构使含有主要合金元素的原始颗粒在较短的退火时间内溶解。缩短保温时间可以限制表面层中Li的耗尽和Al_(3)Zr/Al_(3)(Sc,Zr)弥散相的明显粗化。铸态含Sc材料已经具有明显细小的晶粒结构,而经均匀化/固溶处理后生成的Al_(3)(Sc,Zr)弥散相抑制了晶粒在高温下发生粗化。在后续180℃下时效处理后,形成了θʹ(Al_(2)Cu)、T1(Al_(2)CuLi)和S'(Al_(2)CuMg)强化相。在峰值时效状态下,屈服强度提高了200 MPa,这一数值与类似直接冷却铸造材料的相当,从而证实了所提方案的合理性。

关键词：显微组织力学性能 Al−Cu−Li基合金 Sc合金化双辊铸轧

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Tree structure and diversity shape the biomass of primary temperate mountain forests

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 568-579页

作者： Dheeraj Ralhan Ruffy Rodrigo Heather Keith Annemiek Irene Stegehuis Jakob Pavlin Yumei Jiang Milos Rydval Juliana Nogueira Alexandre Fruleux Marek Svitok Martin Mikolas Daniel Kozak Martin Dusatko Pavel Janda Oleh Chaskovsky Catalin-Constantin Roibu miroslav Svoboda Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesKamycka 129Suchdol16521 Praha 6Czech Republic Department of Forest Science Biliran Province State UniversityBiliran6549Philippines Griffith Climate Action Beacon Griffith UniversityParklands DriveSouthportGold CoastQueensland4222Australia Laboratoire de Geologie IPSLCNRSUMR 8538Ecole Normale SuperieurePSL UniversityParisFrance Univ.Lille Institut Mines-TelecomUniv.ArtoisJuniaULR 4515LGCgELaboratoire de Genie Civil et Geo-EnvironnementF-59000LilleFrance Department of Biology and General Ecology Faculty of Ecology and Environmental SciencesTechnical University in ZvolenMasaryka 2496001ZvolenSlovakia Institute of Forest Management Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityLvivUkraine Forest Biometrics Laboratory–Faculty of Forestry Stefan Cel Mare University of SuceavaUniversitații Street Number.13Suceava720229Romania

Primary forests are spatially diverse terrestrial ecosystems with unique characteristics,being naturally regenerative and heterogeneous,which supports the stability of their carbon storage through the accumulation of live and dead ***,little is known about the interactions between biomass stocks,tree genus diversity and structure across a temperate montane primary ***,we investigated the relationship between tree structure(variability in basal area and tree size),genus-level diversity(abundance,tree diversity)and biomass stocks in temperate primary mountain forests across Central and Eastern *** used inventory data from726 permanent sample plots from mixed beech and spruce across the Carpathian *** used nonlinear regression to analyse the spatial variability in forest biomass,structure,and genus-level diversity and how they interact with plot-level tree age,disturbances,temperature and *** found that the combined effects of genus and structural indices were important for addressing the variability in biomass across different spatial *** processes in disturbance regimes and uneven tree age support forest hete rogeneity and the accumulation of live and dead biomass through the natural regeneration,growth and decay of the forest *** complexities in basal area index,supporte d by genus-level abundance,positively influence total biomass stocks,which was modulated by tree age and *** forests showed higher tree density and basal area than mixed beech forests,though mixed beech still contributes significantly to biomass across *** heterogeneity was strongly influenced by complexities in forest composition(tree genus diversity,structure).We addressed the importance of primary forests as stable carbon stores,achieved through structure and *** such ecosystems is critical for ensuring the stability of the primary forest,carbon store and biodiversity into the future.

关键词： Biodiversity indicators Biomass carbon stock Ecosystem functioning Forest composition Primary forest structure Tree size distribution

Weil Modules and Gauge Bundles

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 271-278页

作者： miroslav KURES Institute of Mathematics Brno University of Technology Technicka 2 61669 Brno Czech Republic

Finite dimensional modules over Weft algebras are investigated and corresponding gauge bundle functors, from the category of vector bundles into the category of fibered manifolds, are determined. The equivalence of the two definitions of gauge Well functors is proved and a number of geometric examples is presented, including a new description of vertical Well bundles.

关键词： Weil algebra product preserving bundle gauge bundle functor jet

Prescribed-Time Control of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Reduced Control Effort

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第5期34卷 1782-1800页

作者： LI Wuquan KRSTIC miroslav School of Mathematics and Statistics Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

A new prescribed-time state-feedback design is presented for stochastic nonlinear strictfeedback *** from the existing stochastic prescribed-time design where scaling-free quartic Lyapunov functions or scaled quadratic Lyapunov functions are used,the design is based on new scaled quartic Lyapunov *** designed controller can ensure that the plant has an almost surely unique strong solution and the equilibrium at the origin of the plant is prescribed-time mean-square *** that,the authors redesign the controller to solve the prescribed-time inverse optimal mean-square stabilization *** merit of the design is that the order of the scaling function in the controller is reduced dramatically,which effectively reduces the control *** simulation examples are given to illustrate the designs.

关键词： Control effort prescribed-time design stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems