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使用Stratus OCT快速测量黄斑厚度地形图的可重复性和重复能力

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2006年第4期18卷 245-245页

作者： Antonio Polito Michele Del Borrello miriam Iso.a Nicola Zemella Francesco Bandello 陈慧瑾（译）

目的：确定使用Stratus OCT快速测量黄斑厚度地形图的标准程序进行视网膜厚度测量的可重复性和重复能力。

关键词：可重复性黄斑厚度快速测量地形图 OCT 厚度测量标准程序

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A Novel Approach to Measure the Total Antioxidant Power of Wines through Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Its relevance in Human Nutrition

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Journal of Health Science 2019年第4期7卷 209-214页

作者： raúl Francisco Pastor María Laura Mariani Marianela G. Villach Pablo N. Cascón miriam Giudice Elena Pastor Isabel Pastor roberto H. Iermoli Alicia B. Penissi research Institute Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversidad del AconcaguaMendoza M5500CKCArgentina Polyphenols Wine and HealthInternal Medicine IV ChairHospital de ClínicasUniversidad de Buenos AiresCiudad de Buenos Aires C1120AAFArgentina

Wine is the product of the alcoholic fermentation of the grape (Vitis vinifera). As such, it is a hydroalcoholic solution with a variable content of nutritional and functional (polyphenols) molecules, the latter involved in its antioxidant potential. The organoleptic variables of wine, together with its potential positive effects on health of a light-moderate intake, have always been topics of great interest within the cultures. In the label of wine, alcohol is the only declared variable. On the other hand, there is no information about the content of “positive” molecules, such as those associated with the antioxidant power. This value could be very important to classify the wines, helping oenologist and nutritionist in qualifying them as a component of Mediterranean diet. Moreover, one of the most critical aspects in evaluating the role of wine in human health through epidemiological prospective studies is the quality of the products used and their antioxidant potential. This research aimed to optimize and validate an analytical approach based on a portable device (SCIO?), using NIrS (near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy). It allows the measure of TAP (total antioxidant power) of wine through the glass. research findings are promising. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an easy-to-use and cheap hand-held scanner is validated to measure the TAP of a beverage.

关键词： TAP of wines near-infrared spectroscopy of wines NIrS portable device

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Sustainable strategies for Ebola virus disease outbreak preparedness in Africa:a case study on lessons learnt in countries neighbouring the Democratic republic of the Congo

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第6期11卷 60-69页

作者： Caroline S.ryan Marie‑roseline D.Belizaire miriam Nanyunja Olushayo Oluseun Olu Yahaya Ali Ahmed Anderson Latt Matthew Tut Kol Bertrand Bamuleke Jayne Tusiime Nadia Nsabimbona Ishata Conteh Shamiso Nyashanu Patrick Otim ramadan solomon Fisseha Woldetsadik Jean‑Pierre Mulunda Nkata Jim T.Ntwari Senya D.Nzeyimana Leopold Ouedraogo Georges Batona Vedaste Ndahindwa Elizabeth A.Mgamb Magdalene Armah Joseph Francis Wamala Argata Guracha Guyo Alex Yao sokemawu Freeman Alexander Chimbaru Innocent Komakech Muhau Kuku Walter M.Firmino Grace E.Saguti Faraja Msemwa Shikanga O‑Tipo Precious C.Kalubula Ngoy Nsenga Ambrose Otau Talisuna WHO Sub-regional Ofce for Africa NairobiKenya WHO Country Ofce BanguiCentral African Republic WHO Country Ofce JubaSouth Sudan WHO regional Ofce for Africa BrazzavilleCongo WHO Sub-regional Ofce for Africa DakarSenegal Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Addis AbabaEthiopia WHO Country Ofce BrazzavilleCongo WHO Coun‑try Ofce BujumburaBurundi WHO Country Ofce AsmaraEritrea WHO Country Ofce KigaliRwanda WHO Country Ofce KampalaUganda WHO Country Ofce LuandaAngola WHO Country Ofce Dar Es SalaamTanzania WHO Country Ofce LusakaZambia

Background: From May 2018 to September 2022, the Democratic republic of Congo (DrC) experienced seven Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks within its borders. During the 10th EVD outbreak (2018–2020), the largest experienced in the DrC and the second largest and most prolonged EVD outbreak recorded globally, a WHO risk assessment identified nine countries bordering the DrC as moderate to high risk from cross border importation. These countries implemented varying levels of Ebola virus disease preparedness interventions. This case study highlights the gains and shortfalls with the Ebola virus disease preparedness interventions within the various contexts of these countries against the background of a renewed and growing commitment for global epidemic preparedness highlighted during recent World Health Assembly *** text: Several positive impacts from preparedness support to countries bordering the affected provinces in the DrC were identified, including development of sustained capacities which were leveraged upon to respond to the subsequent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Shortfalls such as lost opportunities for operationalizing cross-border regional preparedness collaboration and better integration of multidisciplinary perspectives, vertical approaches to response pillars such as surveillance, over dependence on external support and duplication of efforts especially in areas of capacity building were also identified. A recurrent theme that emerged from this case study is the propensity towards implementing short-term interventions during active Ebola virus disease outbreaks for preparedness rather than sustainable investment into strengthening systems for improved health security in alignment with IHr obligations, the Sustainable Development Goals and advocating global policy for addressing the larger structural determinants underscoring these ***: Despite several international frameworks established at the global level for e

关键词： Ebola virus disease Emergency preparedness and response Lessons learned Case study International Health regulations Democratic republic of the Congo

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心理测试有助于解决惜贷问题吗？

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金融市场研究 2018年第9期78卷 97-98页

作者：克劳迪娅·鲁伊斯米丽娅姆·布鲁恩伊拉尼·阿拉兹鲁道夫·斯图奇吴冠华(编译) 世界银行发展研究组金融与私人部门发展团队美洲投资集团发展效益部美洲投资集团监督与评估部不详

传统信用评分方法在预测贷款未来偿还表现方面已经相当准确,这也是贷款人倾向发展已经具备良好信用记录客户的原因。然而,市场正在研究替代传统信用评分的方法,用于解决从缺乏信用记录的贷款申请者中挑选出潜在优质的客户的问题,特别是... 详细信息

传统信用评分方法在预测贷款未来偿还表现方面已经相当准确,这也是贷款人倾向发展已经具备良好信用记录客户的原因。然而,市场正在研究替代传统信用评分的方法,用于解决从缺乏信用记录的贷款申请者中挑选出潜在优质的客户的问题,特别是针对仍有很大比例人口没有银行账户的国家。随着计算能力的增强和大数据的应用,一些利用不同于传统信用评分方法下信息来源的新型还款行为预测技术诞生。

关键词：心理测试信用记录惜贷评分方法预测技术信用评分贷款申请银行账户

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代谢综合征和抵触情绪对心肌梗死发病率的联合影响:年龄标准化研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 32-33页

作者： Todaro J. F. Con A. Niaura r. 操斌全 Todaro Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine Brown Medical School Miriam Hospital Providence RI United States

A growing body of evidence suggests that the metabolic syndrome and hostility are independent risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease. However, few studies have examined the combined effect of the metabolic syndrome and hostility on the incidence of myocardial infarction(MI). We examined prospectively the relation among the metabolic syndrome, hostility, and the incidence of MI in healthy, older men(mean±SD 59.7±7.2 years) who participated in the Normative Aging Study. Seven hundred fifty-four men who were diagnosed as not having coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus were included in the present study. Men were assigned to 1 of 4 risk-factor groups based on the presence or absence of the metabolic syndrome and low or high hostility. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to assess the multivariate risk of developing a MI. The incidence of MI was 11.3%(n=85) over an average follow-up period of 13.8 years. After adjusting for potential covariates, risk-factor group significantly predicted the incidence of MI(odds ratio 1.59, 95%confidence interval 1.29 to 1.96, prongest among patients who had the metabolic syndrome and high levels of hostility, with this subgroup showing a fourfold increase in the odds of developing a MI(odds ratio 4.21, 95%confidence interval 2.21 to 8.04, p=0.0001). In conclusion, it appears that hostility may provide additional prognostic information to the assessment of coronary heart disease risk in patients with the metabolic syndrome and should routinely be evaluated as part of a comprehensive risk factor assessment.

关键词：代谢综合征预后信息共变量综合评价

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