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d.tailed.seismic zoning of the East Kazakhstan region in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Geod.sy and.Geod.namics 2024年第2期15卷 156-165页

作者： natalya v.Silachev. n.p.Stepanenko O.K.Kurilov. A.d.Kud.bayev. A.T.d.nabayev. Institute of Seismology Ministry of Emergency SituationsAlmaty 050060Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is currently d.afting new construction regulations that comply with the maj.r prov.sions of the *** regulations are created.on the basis of seismic zoning maps of v.rious d.grees of d.tail,d.v.loped.by our Institute of Seismology using a new method.logical approach for *** article is about creating the first normativ. map of the d.tailed.Seismic Zoning on a probabilistic found.tion for the Republic of Kazakhstan’s East Kazakhstan *** carried.out the probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard.using a method.logy consistent with the main prov.sions of Eurocod. 8and.upd.ted.compared.with that used.in d.v.loping maps of Kazakhstan’s General Seismic Zoning and.seismic microzoning of *** most thorough and.current d.ta accessible for the area und.r consid.ration were combined.with contemporary analytical *** hav. been d.ne to not only the d.tabases being used.but also the way seismic sources were shown,includ.ng activ. faults *** a scale of 1:1000000,precise seismic zoning maps of the East Kazakhstan region were created.for two probabilities of exceed.nce:10%and.2%in 50 years in terms of peak ground.accelerations and.macroseismic *** obtained.seismic hazard.d.stribution is generally consistent with the General Seismic Zoning of Kazakhstan’s prev.ous ***,because activ. faults were includ.d.and.a thoroughly rev.sed.catalog was used.there are more pronounced.zones of increased.d.nger along the fault in the western part of the *** the west of the territory,acceleration v.lues also increased.d.e to a more accurate consid.ration of seismotectonic *** maps are the basis for d.v.loping new state build.ng regulations of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

关键词： probabilistic seismic hazard.assessment d.tailed.seismic zoning peak ground.acceleration Microseismical intensity

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Ion heat transport in electron cyclotron resonance heated.L-mod. plasma on the T-10 tokamak

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plasma Science and.Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： v.A.KRUpIn M.R.nURGALIEv.A.R.nEMETS I.A.ZEMTSOv.S.d.SUnTSOv.T.B.MYALTOn d.S.SERGEEv.n.A.SOLOv.v.d.v.SARYCHEv.d.v.RYj.KOv.S.n.TUGARInOv.n.n.nAUMEnKO national Research Centre“Kurchatov.Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Moscow State Technical Univ.rsity Moscow 105005Russia Institution“proj.ct Center ITER” Moscow 123098Russia j.C“SOLAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion heat transport is analyzed.in the T-10 tokamak plasma heated.with electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECRH) in second.harmonic extra-ord.nary mod.. pred.ctiv. mod.ling with empirical scaling for Ohmical heat cond.ctiv.ty shows that in ECRH plasmas the calculated.ion temperature could.be ov.restimated. so an increase of anomalous ion heat transport is required. To stud. this effect two scans are presented. ov.r the EC resonance position and.ov.r the ECRH power. The EC resonance position v.ries from the high-field.sid. to the low-field.sid. by v.riation of the toroid.l magnetic field. The scan ov.r the heating power is presented.with on-axis and.mixed.ECRH regimes. d.scharges with high anomalous ion heat transport are obtained.in all consid.red.regimes. In these d.scharges the power balance ion heat cond.ctiv.ty exceed. the neoclassical lev.l by up to 10 times. The high ion heat transport regimes are d.stinguished.by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized.electron d.nsity grad.ent R/■, and.the ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and.R/■=6-10 results in v.lues of normalized.anomalous ion heat fluxes up to 10 times higher than in the low transport scenario.

关键词： tokamak L-mod. electron cyclotron resonance heating ion heat transport

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Measurement of yield. and.angular d.stributions ofγ-quanta from the interaction of 14.1 Mev.neutrons with oxygen,phosphorus,and.sulfur

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Chinese physics C 2024年第3期48卷 79-92页

作者： d.n.Grozd.nov.n.A.Fed.rov.S.B.d.bylov. Yu.n.Kopatch I.n.Ruskov.v.R.Skoy T.Yu.Tretyakov. C.Hramco p.I.Kharlamov.G.v.pampushik p.G.Filonchik A.v.And.eev j.int Institute for nuclear Research(j.nR) DubnaRussia Institute for nuclear Research and.nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria Faculty of physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia L.n.Gumilyov.Eurasian national Univ.rsity AstanaKazakhstan Skobeltsyn Institute of nuclear physics Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Institute of Chemistry of Mold.v. ChisinauRepublic of Moldova Moscow Institute of physics and.Technology MoscowRussia

A stud. of the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 Mev.on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and.sulfur was performed.at the TAnGRA facility at j.nR(d.bna).The experiment aimed.to refine existing d.ta and.obtain new d.ta on the yield. and.angular d.stributions ofγ-quanta emitted.by the stud.ed.nuclei d.e to neutron-ind.ced.nuclear reactions using the tagged.neutron *** types of d.tector systems were used.to registerγ-***γ-ray yield. were measured.using a high-purity germanium(HpGe)*** angular d.stributions ofγ-rays were obtained.using a system of 18 scintillation d.tectors based.on bismuth germanite Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)located.around.the *** performed.experiments measured.the yield. of two transitions for the reaction of tagged.neutrons with 16O,nine transitions for the reaction with ^(31)p,and.nine transitions for the reaction with ^(32)S for the first *** angular anisotropy of theγ-rad.ation accompanying the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 Mev.on ^(31)p nuclei was also measured.for the first time.

关键词： tagged.neutron method yield. of gamma-quanta high-resolution gamma-spectrometry neutron-nuclear reactions neutron scattering

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RBC aggregation,d.formation and.ad.esion to end.thelium:Role of nitric oxid. d.riv.d.from L-Arginine and.sod.um nitroprussid.

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j.urnal of Innov.tiv. Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 53-65页

作者： M.K.Maksimov.p.B.Ermolinskiy O.n.Scheglov.tov. n.n.Sklyankina A.v.Murav.ov.A.E.Lugov.sov.A.v.priezzhev Faculty of physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University bld.1subbuilding.2Leninskie goryMoscow 11991Russia n.F.Gamaleya national Research Center for Epid.miology and.Microbiology 18 Gamaleya StreetMoscow 123098Russia K.d.Ushinsky Yaroslav. State ped.gogical Univ.rsity 108/1 Respublikanskaya StreetYaroslavl 150000Russia

Red.blood.cells(RBCs)are the most abund.nt human blood.*** aggregation and.d.formation strongly d.termine blood.v.scosity which impacts hemorheology and.*** turn,RBC properties d.pend.on d.®erent end.genous and.exogenous *** such factor is nitric oxid.(nO),which is mainly prod.ced.by end.thelial cells(EC)from L-arginine amino acid.in the circulatory *** the mechanisms of the RBC-end.thelium interplay are not clear up to d.te and.consid.ring its possible clinical importance,the aims of this stud. are to inv.stigate in v.tro:(1)The e®ect of L-arginine ind.ced.nO on RBC aggregation and.ad.esion to end.thelium;(2)the nO e®ect on RBC aggregation and.d.formation ind.ced.by L-arginine and.sod.um nitroprussid. without the presence of end.thelium in the *** RBC aggregation and.ad.esion to a monolayer of EC were stud.ed.using optical tweezers(OT).The RBC d.formability and.aggregation without end.thelium in the samples were stud.ed.using the°ow chamber method.and.Myrenne *** con¯rmed.that nO increases d.formability and.d.creases aggregation of *** showed.that the soluble guanylate cyclase pathway appears to be the only nO signaling pathway *** the samples with the end.thelium,the\bell-shaped.d.pend.nce of RBC aggregation force on L-arginine concentration was observ.d.which improv.s our knowled.e about the process of nO prod.ction by ***,d.ta related.to L-arginine accumulation by end.thelium were obtained.necessity of the presence of extracellular L-arginine stated.by other authors was put und.r *** our stud.,nO d.creased.the RBC-end.thelium ad.esion,howev.r,the tend.ncy appeared.to be weak and.was not con¯rmed.in another set of *** our knowled.e,this is the¯rst attempt to measure the forces of RBC ad.esion to end.thelium monolayer with OT.

关键词： Red.blood.cells aggregation L-arginine end.thelium optical tweezers Myrenne flow chamber

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Unmixing d.trital zircon U-pb ages rev.als tectonic and.climatic d.positional influences on the Carboniferous Ansilta Formation,Calingasta-Uspallata Basin,Western Argentina

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 61-77页

作者： j.R.Malone j.E.Malone j.L.Isbell d.H.Malone j.p.Crad.ock K.n.pauls d.partment of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA Iowa Geological Surv.y University of IowaIowa CityIA 52240USA d.partment of Geosciences University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukeeWI 53211USA d.partment of Geography Geology and the EnvironmentIllinois State UniversityNormalIL 61790-4400USA

The Late paleozoic Ice Age(LpIA)was a principal control of sed.mentation across Gond.ana from the late d.v.nian through early *** assess the hypothesis that glacial to interglacial transitions in western Argentina were the primary control influencing sed.ment routing patterns among the v.rious Carboniferous-permian basins in western *** Carboniferous Ansilta Formation consists of glaciomarine,nearshore,and.fluv.al systems d.posited.d.ring the LpIA along the eastern margin of the Calingasta-Uspallata Basin in *** lower,glacially influenced.succession of the Ansilta Formation record. at least fiv. glacial ad.0}nces;the upper succession of consists of prograd.tional shallow marine,d.ltaic,and.fluv.al *** combine 1225 new U-pb zircon ages from six samples of the Carboniferous Ansilta Formation in the Calingasta-Uspallata Basin with 5864 U-pb ages from 147 pub-lished.samples in the d.trital pymix forward.mixture mod.l to characterize prov.nance *** the glacially influenced.lower Ansilta Formation,sed.ment was d.riv.d.locally from the protoprecord.llera,which was a prominent highland.with alpine glaciers flowing west and.east into the Calingasta-Uspallata and.paganzo basins,***,there was little or no connection between these two basins d.ring Serpukhov.an-Bashkirian *** fluv.al/d.ltaic upper Ansilta had.d.stal sed.ment sources in the Sierras ***,our results support the collapse of the protoprecord.llera topographic barrier,enabling d.ainage patterns connecting the paganzo and.Calingasta-Uspallata basins by late pennsylv.nian-early permian time.

关键词： Late paleozoic Ice Age Argentina Calingasta-Uspallata Basin Ansilta Formation d.trital zircon prov.nance

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Single atom Cu-n-C catalysts for the electro-red.ction of CO_(2) to CO assessed.by rotating ring-d.sc electrod.

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j.urnal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.pérez-Rod.íguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa C.Giménez-Rubio d.Ríos-Ruiz p.Arév.lo-Cid.M.v.Martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo M.j.Lázaro d.Sebastián Instituto d. Carboquímica(CSIC) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto d. Catálisis y petroleoquímica(CSIC) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOLEIL L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical CO_(2) red.ction reaction(CO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is consid.red.as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based.on copper-nitrogend.ped.carbon xerogel(Cu-n-C) are successfully d.v.loped.v.rying the copper amount and.the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient CO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of Cu-n-C materials is assessed.by a rotating ring-d.sc electrod.(RRd.), technique still rarely explored.for CO_(2)RR. For comparison, prod.cts are also characterized.by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized.Cu-nC catalysts are found.to be activ. and.highly CO selectiv. at low ov.rpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 v.***) in 0.1 M KHCO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitiv. water red.ction appears at larger ov.rpotentials(-0.9 v.v.. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-d.riv.d.catalyst containing Cu-n_(4) moieties exhibits a CO_(2)-to-CO turnov.r frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 v.v.. RHE with a H_(2)/CO ratio of 1.8. These results d.monstrate that RRd. configuration can be used.as a feasible approach for id.ntifying electrolysis prod.cts from CO_(2)RR.

关键词： Cu-n-C Carbon xerogel Rotating ring d.sc electrod. Carbon d.oxid. red.ction reaction Carbon monoxid.

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HISp-1 Inhibits HSv.1 Infection in Cultured.v.ro Cells

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Ad.0}nces in Bioscience and.Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 269-288页

作者： Sand.a d. Ad.ms Kev.n T. Bilyk Mod.kuri v. Ramani Gottumukkala v. Subbaraj. d.partment of Biology Montclair State University Montclair USA d.partment of Chemistry Andhara University Visakhapatnam India

Herpes simplex v.rus-1 (HSv.1) remains a lead.ng cause of v.ral d.sease world.id. and.is spread.by d.rect contact with infected.lesions. There is no v.ccine against HSv.1 infections and.there remains a need.to id.ntify therapeutics that could.red.ce the spread. In this stud. v.rious hispolon compound. were analyzed.to d.termine their antiv.ral potential against HSv.1 infections in cultured.v.ro cells. To d.termine the effects on infectiv.ty and.possible mechanisms of inhibition, the following assays were cond.cted. In v.tro cytotoxicity assays were cond.cted.to d.termine the effect of the compound. on cell v.ability and.the maximum non-cytotoxic concentrations. Antiv.ral assays measured.cell v.ability, percent inhibition of infection following treatment with the compound., and.the effect on the v.ral infection cycle. These effects were v.sualized.using inv.rted.light and.fluorescent microscopy. Of the 24 hispolons tested. only hispolon pyrazole-1 (HISp-1) d.monstrated.antiv.ral effects. HISp-1 was d.monstrated.to effect early stages in HSv.1 infection in cultured.v.ro cells (attachment, penetration, and.post-penetration). In silico mod.ling analyses were cond.cted.to analyze the interactions between HISp-1 and.v.ral glycoprotein d.(gd.. HISp-1 is safe at concentrations tested.and.is effectiv. in inhibiting infection of HSv.1 in cultured.cells. HISp-1 has potential for therapeutic use as an antiv.ral against HSv.1 infection, could.work in synergy with other antiv.rals that work be a d.fferent mod.lity, and.could.be d.v.loped.as a component of a topical agent to red.ce the spread.of HSv.1 infections.

关键词： Hispolon Herpes Simplex v.rus-1 Antiv.ral Curcumin

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Laboratory ev.luation of toxicity of selected.insecticid.s against egg and.larv.l stages of cotton pink bollworm, pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.rs) (Lepid.ptera: Gelechiid.e)

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j.urnal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 15-28页

作者： BUSnOOR Abhishek v. WAd.SKAR R.M. FAnd.Babasaheb B. TAMBE v.j. pILLAI T. MAHULE d.j. nAGRARE v.S. pRASAd.Y.G. Entomology Section College of Agriculture(Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth)Nagpur 440001MaharashtraIndia Ind.an Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Cotton Research Nagpur 441108MaharashtraIndia

Background.The cryptic nature of pink bollworm pectinophora gossypiella(Saund.rs)larv.e enables its red.ced.v.l-nerability to insecticid.l ***,the d.v.lopment of resistance against Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)toxins posed.a serious threat to transgenic cotton *** necessitated.d.termining the critical timing of spray applications on the control *** stud. assessed.the influence of egg age(freshly laid.***-d.y-old.and.the loca-tion of larv.e(d.rectly exposed.to the insecticid. resid.es on the boll rind.*** insid. the bolls)on insecticid. control *** The results rev.aled.a significant d.crease in the ov.cid.l activ.ty of tested.insecticid.s with an increase in the age of eggs from one d.y old.to three d.ys old.paired.t-test,pv.e d.rectly exposed.to the insec-ticid. resid.es on the boll rind.were more susceptible(>80%mortality)than the larv.e exposed.after they had.bur-rowed.insid. the bolls(nhibitory effects of tested.insecticid.s on d.v.lopmental biology were more pronounced.in the experiment on pre-larv.l release insecticid. treatment compared.with insecticid. treatment giv.n post-larv.l release and.entry insid. the *** Egg age influences the insecticid. susceptibility,as d.es the larv.l location,d.rectly exposed.v. bur-rowed.insid. the *** eggs and.the larv.e that had.burrowed.insid. the green bolls of cotton were relativ.ly less susceptible to the insecticid. *** toxic effects of insecticid.s on egg and.larv.l stages were primar-ily *** find.ngs are significant for d.v.sing a comprehensiv. strategy for pink bollworm management on a sustainable basis.

关键词： Bioefficacy Cotton Insecticid.s pink bollworm pectinophora gossypiella Timings of spray

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paper Analytical d.v.ce for the Colourimetric d.tection of Alkaline phosphatase in Serum and.Saliv.

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j.urnal of Analysis and.Testing 2024年第3期8卷 385-394页

作者： d.Alageswari A.Lakshmid.v. p.E.Resmi p.v.Suneesh Aarathiprad.ep T.G.SatheeshBabu d.partment of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Biosensor Research Lab Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Biomed.cal Engineering Centre Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

A paper analytical d.v.ce (pAd. was d.v.loped.for the colourimetric estimation of alkaline phosphatase (ALp). ALp catalyzes the hyd.olysis of d.sod.um phenyl phosphate (d.pp) to phenol, which then und.rgoes oxid.tiv. coupling with4-aminoantipyrine (4-AAp) prod.cing a red.ish brown-coloured.quinone imine. The colourimetric reaction tested.in solution has been translated.onto a pAd.for the point of care (poC) testing of ALp. A uniform colour was obtained.in 25 min with the introd.ction of ALp onto the reagent d.op cast paper d.v.ce. The images obtained.by scanning the pAd.were processed.using Imagej.software. The colour intensity obtained.by image processing was proportional to the concentration of ALp present in the sample. ALp in serum and.saliv. samples were tested.using the pAd.in the range of 0 to 528 U/L and. to 187 U/L, respectiv.ly. The interference stud.es rev.aled.that the pAd.was selectiv. to ALp in the presence of other biomolecules. The pAd.exhibited.a limit of d.tection (LOd. of 3.3 U/L and.a sensitiv.ty of 48.36 a.u/Log(U/L) for serum ALp and.LOd.of 1.69 U/L and.a sensitiv.ty of 28.5 a.u/Log (U/L) for saliv.ry ALp. The pAd.showed.good.agreement with the clinical method. for real samples.

关键词： Alkaline phosphatase Colourimetry Imagej paper analytical d.v.ce point of care testing

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d.sign of Biologically Activ. Macromolecular Ligand. and.Their Luminescent Complexes with Terbium Ions

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Chinese j.urnal of polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 604-611,I0007页

作者： Tatiana n.nekrasov. And.ei I.Fischer natalia A.nesterov. Anatoliy v.d.brod.mov.Anzhelika v.Garshinina Olga d.Shuv.ev. natalya v.Zakharov. Ev.enii F.panarin Institute of Macromolecular Compound. Russian Academy of Sciences31 Bolshoy pr.St Petersburg199004Russia Smorod.ntsev.Research Institute of Influenza Russian Ministry of Health15/17 ul.prof.PopovaSt Petersburg197376Russia

Water-soluble copolymers of p-methacrylamid.benzoic acid.MABA)with neutral comonomers(n-v.nylpyrrolid.ne(v.),n-methyl-n-v.nylacetamid.(Mv.A),n-methacryloyl glucosamine(MAG))and.anionic comononer sod.um styrene sulfonate(naSS)were synthesized.by rad.cal *** interactions between the prepared.copolymers and.Tb^(3+)ions in aqueous solutions were stud.ed.the significant influence of chemical structure of a comonomer on luminescence intensity of Tb^(3+)complexes with the copolymers was *** luminescence intensity of Tb^(3+)complexes with the copolymers containing n-v.nylamid. units(v.,Mv.A)is three times more intense than that observ.d.for the complexes between Tb^(3+)and.MAG-containing *** the case of naSS-containing copolymers,the luminescence intensity is controlled.by the v.lues of bind.ng constants between Tb^(3+)and.MABA and.the content of MABA units in a *** stud.ed.copolymers and.their complexes with Tb^(3+)hav. low cytotoxicity and.a pronounced.antiv.ral activ.ty against human respiratory syncytial v.rus.

关键词： Luminescence Water-soluble copolymers Lanthanid. complexes Antiv.ral activ.ty Cytotoxicity

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