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Fractal Fractional Order Operators in Computational Techniques for Mathematical Models in Epidemiology

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1385-1403页

作者： Muhammad Farman ali Akgül mir Sajjad Hashemi Liliana Guran Amelia Bucur Institue of Mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Enginnering and Information TechnologyRaheem Yar KhanPakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Mathematics Art and Science FacultySiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Mathematics Mathematics Research CenterNear East UniversityNicosiaTurkey Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbul34010Turkey Department of Hospitality Services Babes-Bolyai UniversityCluj-Napoca400174Romania Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vasile Goldi竤Western University of AradArad310025Romania Department of Mathematics and Informatics Faculty of SciencesLucian Blaga University of SibiuSibiu550012Romania Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnaduIndia

New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model areidentified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. Themodel’sUlam-Hyers stability analysis has beenfound. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented methodin the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal *** applied very effectivenumerical techniques to obtain the solutions of themodel and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existencefor a solution to the proposed epidemicmodel and to calculate the reproduction number in certain state conditionsof the analyzed dynamic system. COVID-19 fractional order model for the case of Wuhan, China, is offered foranalysis with simulations in order to determine the possible efficacy of Coronavirus disease transmission in theCommunity. For this reason, we employed the COVID-19 fractal fractional derivative model in the example ofWuhan, China, with the given beginning conditions. In conclusion, again the mathematical models with fractionaloperators can facilitate the improvement of decision-making for measures to be taken in the management of anepidemic situation.

关键词： COVID-19 model fractal-fractional operator Ulam-Hyers stability existence and uniqueness numerical simulation

Concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Its Use in Orthopaedic Practice: Applications and Pitfalls: A Narrative Review

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期14卷 32-40页

作者： mir Sadat-ali Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Haifa Medical Complex Al Khobar Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Background: The growth and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field is rapidly rising. AI is exhibiting a practical tool in the healthcare industry in patient care. The objective of this current review is to assess and analyze the use of AI and its use in orthopedic practice, as well as its applications, limitations, and pitfalls. Methods: A review of all relevant databases such as EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Web of Science with keywords of AI, orthopedic surgery, applications, and drawbacks. All related articles on AI and orthopaedic practice were reviewed. A total of 3210 articles were included in the review. Results: The data from 351 studies were analyzed where in orthopedic surgery. AI is being used for diagnostic procedures, radiological diagnosis, models of clinical care, and utilization of hospital and bed resources. AI has also taken a chunk of share in assisted robotic orthopaedic surgery. Conclusions: AI has now become part of the orthopedic practice and will further increase its stake in the healthcare industry. Nonetheless, clinicians should remain aware of AI’s serious limitations and pitfalls and consider the drawbacks and errors in its use.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Pitfalls Drawbacks

A Game-Theoretic Approach to Safe Crowd Evacuation in Emergencies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1631-1657页

作者： Maria Gul Imran ali Khan Gohar Zaman Atta Rahman Jamaluddin mir Sardar Asad ali Biabani May IssaAldossary Mustafa Youldash Ashraf Saadeldeen Maqsood Mahmud Asiya Abdus Salam Dania Alkhulaifi Abdullah AlTurkey31Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyAbbottabad22010Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Science and Technology Unit Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyOmdurman Islamic UniversityOmdurman14415Sudan Business Analytic Program Department of Management and MarketingCollege of Business AdministrationUniversity of BahrainSakhir32038Bahrain

Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, manyresearchers proposed game theoreticmodels to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoreticalmodels aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactionsduring the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. Thesemodels consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematicalformulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that movedynamically, etc. The proposed work presents a game theoretic model integrating an agent-based model to removethe obstacles from exits. The proposed model considered the parameters named: (1) obstacle size, length, andwidth, (2) removal time, (3) evacuation time, (4) crowd density, (5) obstacle identification, and (6) route *** proposed work conducts various experiments considering different conditions, such as obstacle types, obstacleremoval, and several obstacles. Evaluation results show the proposed model’s effectiveness compared with existingliterature in reducing the overall evacuation time, cell selection, and obstacle removal. The study is potentially usefulfor public safety situations such as emergency evacuations during disasters and calamities.

关键词： Safe crowd evacuation public safety emergency transition probability cooperation

Artificial Intelligence for Global Health: Difficulties and Challenges: A Narrative Review

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 122-130页

作者： Nazia S. Sadat Maryam S. Shuttari mir Sadat-ali Department of Applied Nutrition University of New England Portland USA Department of US Consultancy for Applied Research Lombard USA Department of Haifa Medical Center AlKhobar Saudi Arabia

Global health (GH) aims to improve healthcare for all people on the planet and eradicate all avoidable diseases and deaths. The inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is innovating healthcare practices and improving patient outcomes by shuffling enormous volumes of health data—from health records and clinical studies to genetic information analyzing it much faster than humans. AI also helps in the improvement of medical imaging and medical diagnosis. There is an increased optimism regarding the use of applications of AI locally but can these facets be translated globally in the advancement and delivery of healthcare with the help of AI. At present majority of AI developments and applications in health care provide to the needs of developed countries and there is little effort to develop programs which could help to improve healthcare delivery globally. We performed this narrative review to assess the difficulties and discrepancies in implementing AI in global health delivery and find ways to improve.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Global Health Implementation Pitfalls

Concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Its Use in Orthopaedic Practice: Applications and Pitfalls: A Narrative Review

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A comprehensive study of two-phase flow and heat transfer of water/Ag nanofluid in an elliptical curved minichannel

Open Journal of Orthopedics（矫形学期刊） 2024年第1期

作者： mir Sadat-ali

来源：博看期刊评论

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期28卷 383-402页

作者： Sajad mir Omid ali Akbari Davood Toghraie Ghanbarali Sheikhzadeh ali Marzban Saeid mir Pouyan Talebizadehsardari Department of Mechanical Engineering Aligoudarz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAligoudarzIran Young Researchers and Elite Club Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KashanKashanIran Department for Management of Science and Technology Development Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

In this research,laminar flow and heat transfer of two-phase water/Ag nanofluid with 0–6%volume fraction of nanoparticles at Re=150–700 in a curved geometry are simulated using finite volume *** geometry is an elliptical curved minichannel with curvature angle of 180°.Forced and natural flow of two-phase nanofluid is simulated at Gr=15000,35000 and *** estimation of nanofluid flow behavior,two-phase mixture method is *** second-order discretization and SIMPLEC algorithm are used for solving governing *** results indicate that the increase of volume fraction of nanoparticles leads to the enhancement of the temperature of central line of *** increase of Grashof number(Gr^75000)has a great effect on reduction of dimensionless temperature in central line of *** of thermal boundary layer at Re=500 and after the angle of 30°becomes *** low Grashof numbers(Gr^15000),due to the great effects of temperature gradients close to wall,these regions have significant entropy generation.

关键词： Elliptical minichannel Mixed convection Numerical study Nanofluid Finite volume method Friction factor

Extraordinary adsorption of acidic fuchsine and malachite green onto cheap nano-adsorbent derived from eggshell

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第6期28卷 1591-1602页

作者： Atefeh Moosavi ali Akbar Amooey ali alinejad mir Mojtaba Hedayati Marzbali Faculty of Chemistry University of MazandaranBabolsarIran Department of Chemical Engineering University of MazandaranBabolsarIran Chemical&Environmental Engineering School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3000Australia

Removal of dyestuffs such as Acidic Fuchsine(AF)and Malachite Green(MG)being present in many forms in industries is vital to protect water reservoirs from their catastrophic effects on the *** study attempts to effectively eliminate these dyes using a low-cost and eco-friendly ***,as a biocompatible by-product,was initially characterized,then some modifications were conducted,and its morphology and chemical structure were then examined through(Atomic force microscopy)AFM,(Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy)FTIR,(Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)EDS and(Brunauer–Emmett–Teller)BET *** revealed that the modifications on raw material gave rise to a natural nano-adsorbent presenting porous medium appropriate for targeted adsorbate molecules with the average particle size and average pore diameter of 54 and^2 nm,*** groups on the adsorbent surface were also of importance to assist the adsorption of AF and *** effect of contact time,adsorbent dose,solution p H and initial concentration was ***-second order model accurately correlated the experimental kinetic data for both ***,the participation of intra-particle diffusion along with film diffusion in controlling the process was *** isotherm model fitted very well to the equilibrium data for both dyes and maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of AF and MG was accordingly calculated to be 5000 and 3333.33 mg·g-1 *** inherent characteristics of eggshell make it a potential material to remove contaminants from wastewater in future applications.

关键词： Egg shell Acidic Fuchsine Malachite Green Ultrahigh adsorption

Enhancement of gut permeation of amoxicillin with Nigella sativa seed extract and its phytochemical screening

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第2期16卷 125-130页

作者： Babar ali Mohammad ali Saima Amin Showkat R.mir College of Pharmacy and Dentistry Buraydah Colleges Phytopharmaceuticals Research Lab Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Formerly Faculty of Pharmacy) Jamia Hamdard

The seeds of Nigella sativa Linn.(Ranunculaceae), commonly known as Black cumin, are predominantly used as carminative, antispasmodic, and stimulant. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of N. sativa seed extract on the permeation of co-infused amoxicillin across the gut wall. The methanolic extract of N. sativa improved intestinal permeability of amoxicillin in in-vitro experiments in a dose-dependent manner. Two new glycosides, decanyl nigelloic acid diglucoside [n-decanyl-3-aldehydic-4-methoxy-5-hydroxy benzoate-5-β-D-glucofuranosyl(2→1)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2→1)-β-D-glucopyranoside]] and nigelabdienoyl triglucoside [homo-labd-5, 9(11)-dien-16-onyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl(2→1)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(2→1)-β-D-glucopyranoside], along with seven known fatty acid glycerides/esters, were isolated from the gut permeation enhancing extract. The structures of these new glycosides were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses.

关键词： Nigella sativa Everted rat sac Homolabdane Amoxicillin Bioavailability

Multigene genetic programming for sediment transport modeling in sewers for conditions of non-deposition with a bed deposit

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2018年第3期33卷 262-270页

作者： mir Jafar Sadegh Safari ali Danandeh Mehr Department of Civil Engineering Urmia University Department of Civil Engineering University of Tabriz Department of Civil Engineering Antalya Bilim University

It is known that construction of large sewers based on consideration of flow with non-deposition without a bed deposit is not economical. Sewer design based on consideration of flow with nondeposition with a bed deposit reduces channel bed slope and construction cost in which the presence of a small depth of sediment deposition on the bed increases the sediment transport capacity of the *** paper suggests a new Pareto-optimal model developed by the multigene genetic programming(MGGP) technique to estimate particle Froude number(Frp) in large sewers with conditions of sediment deposition on the bed. To this end, four data sets including wide ranges of sediment size and concentration, deposit thickness, and pipe size are used. On the basis of different statistical performance indices, the efficiency of the proposed Pareto-optimal MGGP model is compared to those of the best MGGP model developed in the current study as well as the conventional regression models available in the literature. The results indicate the higher efficiency of the MGGP-based models for Frp estimation in the case of no additional deposition onto a bed with a sediment deposit. Inasmuch as the Pareto-optimal MGGP model utilizes a lower number of input parameters to yield comparatively higher performance than the conventional regression models, it can be used as a parsimonious model for self-cleansing design of large sewers in practice.

关键词： Bed load Bed deposition Non-deposition Multigene genetic programming Sediment transport Sewer