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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 245-257页

作者： Chaomin Jia Jianbing wang Huijiao wang Sichao Zhu Xiaohui Zhang Yuxiang wang School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining&Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Polytechnic Beijing 100176China Chinese Society for Urban Studies Beijing 100835China

Water fluoride pollution has caused non-negligible harm to the environment and humans,and thus it is crucial to find a suitable treatment *** this study,La-Fe@PTA adsorbent was synthesized for the defluoridation of mine *** results showed that the optimum conditions for defluoridation by La-Fe@PTA were p H close to 7.0,the initial F-concentration of 10 mg/L,the dosage of 0.5 g/L and the adsorption time of 240 *** with SO_4^(2-),Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-),Ca^(2+)and Mg^(2+),CO_(3)^(2-)and HCO_(3)^(-)presented severer inhibition on fluoride uptake by La-Fe@*** adsorption process fits well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich model,and the maximum adsorption capacity of Langmuir model was 95 mg/***-bed adsorption results indicated that fluoride in practical fluorinated mine water could be effectively removed from 3.6 mg/L to less than 1.5 mg/L within130 bed volume(BV)by using 1.5 g La-Fe@***,the adsorbent still had good adsorption capacity after regeneration,which confirms the great application potential of La-Fe@PTA as a fluoride ion *** mechanism analysis showed that La-Fe@PTA adsorption of fluorine ions is a physicochemical reaction driven by electrostatic attraction and ion exchange.

关键词： Adsorption La-Fe@PTA Fluoride ion Mine water Mechanism

Enrichment of anammox biomass during mainstream wastewater treatment driven by achievement of partial denitrification through the addition of bio-carriers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 181-194页

作者： Yuqing Ma Bo wang Xiaodi Li Shuo wang Wen wang Yongzhen Peng National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology Engineering Research Center of BeijingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Anammox is widely considered as the most cost-effective and sustainable process for nitrogen ***,how to achieve the enrichment of anammox biomass remains a challenge for its large-scale application,especially in mainstream wastewater *** this study,the feasibility of enrichment of anammox biomass was explored through the realization of partial denitrification and the addition of *** using ordinary activated sludge,a sequencing batch reactor(SBR)followed by an up-fow anaerobic sludge bed(UASB)was operated at 25±2℃ for 214 *** long-term operation was divided into five phases,in which SBR and UASB were started-up in Phases I and II,*** eliminating oxygen and adjusting the infow ratios in Phases III-V,advanced nitrogen removal was achieved with the effuent total nitrogen being 4.7 mg/L and the nitrogen removal efficiency being 90.5%in Phase *** in-situ and ex-situ activity tests demonstrated the occurrence of partial denitrification and ***,16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that Candidatus Brocadia was enriched from below the detection limit to in biofilms(0.4%in SBR,2.2%in UASB)and the foc sludge(0.2%in SBR,1.3%in UASB),while Thauera was mainly detected in the foc sludge(8.1%in SBR,8.8%in UASB),which might play a key role in partial ***,this study provides a novel strategy to enrich anammox biomass driven by rapid achievement of partial denitrification through the addition of bio-carriers,which will improve large-scale application of anammox processes in mainstream wastewater treatment.

关键词： Enrichment Anammox biomass Bio-carriers Partial denitrification Mainstream wastewater

Research on the cuttings discharge in air cushion chamber of slurry shield based on CFD-DEM coupling method Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 88-105页

作者： Han wang Wantao Ding Weimin Yang Chengzhen wang Wenduan Yu Zhicheng wang School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250002China China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co. LtdJinan250101China

The rapid discharge of cuttings from the air cushion chamber is crucial for the construction safety and excavation efficiency of the slurry *** studies have mainly focused on the transport characteristics of cuttings in the slurry discharge pipe,while the complete process of cuttings entering the slurry discharge pipe from the air cushion chamber until they are discharged was often *** on the CFD-DEM coupling method and combined with actual engineering,this paper established a numerical model that can more completely reflect the cuttings discharge process during slurry shield tunneling,and the effects of the slurry velocity at slurry gate and scouring pipes,inclination angle of slurry discharge pipe,cuttings diameter and shape coefficient were investigated by analyzing the variation in the mass flow rate,mass of discharged cuttings,and discharged *** results revealed that increasing the slurry velocity can promote the discharge of *** keep the discharged rate at a high level,it is recommended that the slurry velocity at the slurry gate should be greater than 0.15 m/*** the inclination angle of the discharge pipe is conducive to the rapid discharge of *** with large diameter or small shape coefficient are more prone to accumulate in the air cushion chamber and cause clogging *** research results not only help to improve engineers'understanding of cuttings discharge in slurry shield,but also provide practical guidance for formulating relevant construction measures.

关键词： Slurry shield CFD-DEM coupling method Cuttings discharge Aircushion chamber Slurry discharge pipe

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血清总胆红素与糖尿病肾病因果关系分析

中华疾病控制杂志 2023年第5期27卷 551-556,568页

作者：夏淼王敏珍赵增毅邢玉微赵维丽杨洪燕刘赞朝兰州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所兰州730000 河北省糖尿病基础医学研究重点实验室河北省石家庄市第二医院内分泌科石家庄050051

目的采用断点回归设计(regression discontinuity design,RDD)探讨血清总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)与糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)的因果关系。方法以石家庄市第二医院就诊2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者为研究对象,分析其DN患病现状,应用logistic回归分析模型探讨DN影响因素,建立风险预测模型,得出DN个体患病概率值,以TBIL为分组变量,DN风险概率为结局变量,进行RDD分析。结果4173例糖尿病患者中,DN 507例,检出率12.15%。在DN风险预测模型中,预测因素为高脂血症、吸烟、饮酒、饮食控制、运动情况、降糖药物使用、糖尿病病程、尿素氮、SBP、TBIL。DN风险预测模型受试者工作特征(receiver oper⁃ating characteristic,ROC)曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.758(95%CI:0.736~0.779)。TBIL是DN的保护因素(OR=0.967,95%CI:0.948~0.987);当TBIL=8μmol/L时,DN风险下降5.02%(P=0.004)。结论TBIL是DN的保护因素;当TBIL=8μmol/L时,患DN风险降低。

关键词：血清总胆红素糖尿病肾病断点回归设计风险预测

Quantized bound states around a vortex in anisotropic superconductors

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 146-155页

作者： Ke Xiang Da wang Qiang-Hua wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

The bound states around a vortex in anisotropic superconductors is a longstanding yet important *** this work,we develop a variational theory on the basis of the Andreev approximation to obtain the energy levels and wave functions of the low-energy quantized bound states in superconductors with anisotropic pairing on arbitrary Fermi *** the case of circular Fermi surface,the effective Schr¨odinger equation yielding the bound state energies gets back to the theory proposed by Volovik and Kopnin many years *** generalization here enables us to prove the equidistant energy spectrum inside a vortex in a broader class of *** importantly,we are now able to obtain the wave functions of these bound states by projecting the quasiclassical wave function on the eigenmodes of the effective Schr¨odinger equation,going beyond the quasiclassical Eilenberger results,which,as we find,are sensitive to the scattering *** the case of isotropic Fermi surface,the spatial profile of the low-energy local density of states is dominated near the vortex center and elongates along the gap antinode directions,in addition to the ubiquitous Friedel oscillation arising from the quantum inteference neglected in the Eilenberger ***,as a consequence of the pairing anisotropy,the quantized wave functions develop a peculiar distribution of winding number,which reduces stepwise towards the vortex *** work provides a flexible way to study the vortex bound states in the future.

关键词： vortex bound state anisotropic superconductor Andreev approximation

Energy transfer, anticounterfeiting, white light emission and sensing in fine-regulating series of lanthanide metal-organic frameworks

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 446-454,I0001页

作者： Juanjuan Xue Yao wang Guoping Yang Yaoyu wang Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China

Three lanthanide ions and a rigid(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid(H_(3)bptc) ligand led to the isostructural lanthanide metal-organic frameworks(Ln-MOFs) {[Ln(bptc)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·3H_(2)O}_n(Lnbptc, Ln = Eu,Tb, Gd, Eu_(x)Tb_(1—x), Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x), Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x), and Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)). The density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculation were expanded on H_3bptc, which point to the occurrence of “antenna effect”. The minor diameter samples of Eubptc, Tbbptc, and Gdbptc can also be attained via the microwave synthesis and employed for handwriting anticounterfeiting. Interestingly, the typical red emission of Eu^(3+) and green emission of Tb~(3+) could be fine-tuned by Gd^(3+) via chemical mixing to be full-color emissions bimetallic doped Eu_(x)Tb_(1-x)bptc, Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc, and Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc. The above synthetic bimetallic MOFs can be fixed in positioning boxes of quick response(QR) codes with diverse emission for anticounterfeiting. The message can be decoded under the irradiation of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp while invisible in the daylight. Notably, the trimetallic doped Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)bptc emits white light with the CIE color coordinate(0.34, 0.34). Furthermore, Tbbptc is demonstrated to be a sensitive probe toward nitrobenzene and acetone with multiple mechanisms.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Anticounterfeiting White light-emitting Sensing Rare earths

Data-Driven Design for Targeted Regulation of Heat Transfer in Carbon/Carbon Composite Structure

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 648-657页

作者： XIAO Heye wang Zelin wang Hui JI Ritian Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Targeted regulation of heat transfer in carbon/carbon composite structure is built for cooling electronic device.A three-dimensional data-driven design model coupling genetic algorithm(GA) with self-adaption deep learning for targeted regulation of heat transfer in built structure is *** self-adaption deep learning model predicts the temperature of built structure closer to optimal value in GA *** distributions of pore and carbon fiber bundles in built structure are optimized by the proposed *** surface temperature of electronic device in the optimized structures is 19.1%-27.5% lower than that in the initial configurations when the porosity of built structure varies from 3% to 11%.The surface temperature of electronic device increases with an increase in *** built structure with carbon fiber bundles near the surface of electronic device and pore distribution in the middle of structure has a higher heat dissipation capacity compared with that in the initial ***,the computation time of the proposed model is less than one tenth compared with that of the traditional genetic algorithm.

关键词： targeted regulation of heat transfer self-adaption deep learning genetic algorithm carbon/carbon composite structure

Adaptive Robust Servo Control for Vertical Electric Stabilization System of Tank and Experimental Validation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 326-342页

作者： Darui Lin Xiuye wang Yimin wang Guolai Yang School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

A tracking stability control problem for the vertical electric stabilization system of moving tank based on adaptive robust servo control is *** paper mainly focuses on two types of possibly fast timevarying but bounded uncertainty within the vertical electric stabilization system:model parameter uncertainty and uncertain ***,the vertical electric stabilization system is constructed as an uncertain nonlinear dynamic system that can reflect the practical mechanics transfer process of the ***,the dynamical equation in the form of state space is established by designing the angular tracking ***,the comprehensive parameter of system uncertainty is designed to estimate the most conservative effects of ***,an adaptive robust servo control which can effectively handle the combined effects of complex nonlinearity and uncertainty is *** feasibility of the proposed control strategy under the practical physical condition is validated through the tests on the experimental *** paper pioneers the introduction of the internal nonlinearity and uncertainty of the vertical electric stabilization system into the settlement of the tracking stability control problem,and validates the advanced servo control strategy through experiment for the first time.

关键词： Adaptive robust servo control Experimental validation Nonlinearity compensation System uncertainty Vertical electric stabilization system

A Mean-Field Game for a Forward-Backward Stochastic System With Partial Observation and Common Noise

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 746-759页

作者： Pengyan Huang Guangchen wang Shujun wang Hua Xiao the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University the School of Statistics and Mathematics Shandong University of Finance and Economics IEEE the School of Management Shandong University the School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University

This paper considers a linear-quadratic(LQ) meanfield game governed by a forward-backward stochastic system with partial observation and common noise,where a coupling structure enters state equations,cost functionals and observation ***,to reduce the complexity of solving the meanfield game,a limiting control problem is *** virtue of the decomposition approach,an admissible control set is *** a filter technique and dimensional-expansion technique,a decentralized control strategy and a consistency condition system are derived,and the related solvability is also ***,we discuss an approximate Nash equilibrium property of the decentralized control ***,we work out a financial problem with some numerical simulations.

关键词： Decentralized control strategy ϵ-Nash equilibrium forward-backward stochastic system mean-field game partial observation

Quaternion-Based Adaptive Trajectory Tracking Control of a Rotor-Missile with Unknown Parameters Identification

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 375-386页

作者： Jie Zhao Zhongjiao Shi Yuchen wang Wei wang Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China

This paper investigates the adaptive trajectory tracking control problem and the unknown parameter identification problem of a class of rotor-missiles with parametric system ***,considering the uncertainty of structural and aerodynamic parameters,the six-degree-of-freedom(6Do F) nonlinear equations describing the position and attitude dynamics of the rotor-missile are established,respectively,in the inertial and body-fixed reference ***,a hierarchical adaptive trajectory tracking controller that can guarantee closed-loop stability is proposed according to the cascade characteristics of the 6Do F ***,a memory-augmented update rule of unknown parameters is proposed by integrating all historical data of the regression *** long as the finitely excited condition is satisfied,the precise identification of unknown parameters can be ***,the validity of the proposed trajectory tracking controller and the parameter identification method is proved through Lyapunov stability theory and numerical simulations.

关键词： Rotor-missile Adaptive control Parameter identification Quaternion control