检索结果-南通市图书馆

High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 64-74页

作者： Chao Wang xueqiao xu Ke Xiao Yunhua He Guangcan Yang School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144

Recently,vehicles have experienced a rise in networking and informatization,leading to increased security *** the most widely used automotive bus network,the Controller Area Network(CAN)bus is vulnerable to attacks,as security was not considered in its original *** paper proposes SIDuBzip2,a traffic anomaly detection method for the CAN bus based on the bzip2 compression *** proposed method utilizes the pseudo-periodic characteristics of CAN bus traffic,constructing time series of CAN IDs and calculating the similarity between adjacent time series to identify abnormal *** method consists of three parts:the conversion of CAN ID values to characters,the calculation of similarity based on bzip2 compression,and the optimal solution of model *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SIDuBzip2 method effectively detects various attacks,including Denial of Service,replay,basic injection,mixed injection,and suppression *** addition,existing CAN bus traffic anomaly detection methods are compared with the proposed method in terms of performance and delay,demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Automotive safety CAN bus Anomaly detection

面向中高频SSVEP脑机接口的编解码算法研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

信号处理 2022年第9期38卷 1881-1891页

作者：许敏鹏吴乔逸熊文田肖晓琳明东天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院天津300072 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院天津300072

基于稳态视觉诱发电位(steady-state visual evoked potentials,SSVEPs)的脑-机接口系统(brain-computer interface,BCI)通常使用低频强闪烁刺激诱发强特征脑电信号。尽管相关数据处理技术日臻成熟,但是系统使用舒适度差,训练时间较长... 详细信息

基于稳态视觉诱发电位(steady-state visual evoked potentials,SSVEPs)的脑-机接口系统(brain-computer interface,BCI)通常使用低频强闪烁刺激诱发强特征脑电信号。尽管相关数据处理技术日臻成熟,但是系统使用舒适度差,训练时间较长。提高刺激频率能够有效缓解受试者的视觉疲劳,提高系统友好度,然而现有中高频SSVEP系统又存在指令集数量少、信息传输率(information transfer rate,ITR)低等缺陷。针对以上问题,本文基于中高频SSVEP脑电特征,提出并使用了包含空码的Code Words编码范式与集成任务相关成分分析(ensemble task-related component analysis,eTRCA)解码算法,并研究了该套编解码方法的适用性与可扩展性。本研究选择中高频段的4个频率(20、24、30、40 Hz)分别构建脑控字符拼写系统,单个频率的闪烁刺激可独立构建多达6个控制指令,联合多个频率理论上可实现指令集数量的成倍扩增。共有10位健康受试者参与了离线脑电实验,利用18~60 Hz带通滤波对脑电数据进行预处理,使用eTRCA算法进行特征识别。18指令集系统的理论平均分类准确率为96.71±1.69%,理论平均ITR达86.94±6.07 bits/min。以上结果表明,本研究提出的编解码算法能够有效诱发并准确识别中高频SSVEP的时-频-相多维特征,在此基础上通过增加编码单元频率种类、提高有效编码率、改进解码算法等方式有希望进一步提升系统性能。

关键词：脑-机接口中高频稳态视觉诱发电位 Code Words

维普期刊数据库

Bio-inspired inorganic-protein coating on Mg-based biomaterials for bioengineering applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1678-1680页

作者： xuwen Peng Haolan xu Department of Chemistry Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada Future Industries Institute UniSA STEMUniversity of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusAdelaideSouth Australia5095Australia

Developing smart and advanced functional materials inspired by the unparalleled complexity and efficiency of biological tissues has received much attention across various *** alloys,particularly pure magnesium,have emerged as notable candidates in orthopedics and dentistry due to their exceptional biocompatibility,degradability,and ability to promote bone regeneration[1].However,the highly reactive chemical nature of magnesium and its rapid degradation upon exposure to water.

关键词： coating alloys magnesium

维普期刊数据库

Highly Strong,Tough,and Cryogenically Adaptive Hydrogel Ionic Conductors via Coordination Interactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期2024卷 703-713页

作者： Zhuomin Wang Siheng Wang Lei Zhang He Liu xu xu Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and MaterialJiangsu ProvinceKey Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest ProductsNational Forestry and Grassland AdministrationNational Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest BiomassJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesChinese Academy of ForestryNanjing 210042China College of Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China.

Despite the promise of high flexibility and conformability of hydrogel ionic conductors,existing polymeric conductive hydrogels have long suffered from compromises in mechanical,electrical,and cryoadaptive properties due to monotonous functional improvement strategies,leading to lingering ***,we propose an all-in-one strategy for the preparation of poly(acrylic acid)/cellulose(PAA/Cel)hydrogel ionic conductors in a facile yet effective manner combining acrylic acid and salt-dissolved cellulose,in which abundant zinc ions simultaneously form strong coordination interactions with the two polymers,while free solute salts contribute to ionic conductivity and bind water molecules to prevent ***,the developed PAA/Cel hydrogel simultaneously achieved excellent mechanical,conductive,and cryogenically adaptive properties,with performances of 42.5 MPa for compressive strength,1.6 MPa for tensile strength,896.9%for stretchability,9.2 MJ m^(−3)for toughness,59.5 kJ m^(−2)for fracture energy,and 13.9 and 6.2 mS cm^(−1)for ionic conductivity at 25 and−70°C,*** by these features,the resultant hydrogel ionic conductor is further demonstrated to be assembled as a self-powered electronic skin(e-skin)with high signal-to-noise ratio for use in monitoring movement and physiological signals regardless of cold temperatures,with hinting that could go beyond high-performance hydrogel ionic conductors.

关键词： Highly freezing salts

Challenges and prospects for room temperature solid-state sodiumsulfur batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1402-1426页

作者： Yashuang Qiu Jing xu Research Center of Grid Energy Storage and Battery Application School of Electrical and Information EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Room temperature sodium-sulfur(Na-S)batteries,known for their high energy density and low cost,are one of the most promising next-generation energy storage ***,the polysulfide shuttling and uncontrollable Na dendrite growth as well as safety issues caused by the use of organic liquid electrolytes in Na-S cells,have severely hindered their ***-state electrolytes instead of liquid electrolytes are considered to be the most direct and effective solution to solve the above ***,its practical application is still greatly challenged due to the poor interfacial compatibility between the all-solid-state electrolytes and the anode/cathode,ionic conductivity,and the shuttle effect caused by the presence of liquid phase in the quasi-solid-state *** paper presents a comprehensive review of solid-state Na-S batteries from the perspective of regulating interfacial compatibility and improving ionic conductivity as well as suppressing polysulfide *** to different components,solid-state electrolytes were divided into five categories:solid inorganic electrolytes,solid polymer electrolytes,polymer/inorganic solid hybrid electrolytes,gel polymer electrolytes,and liquid–solid inorganic hybrid ***,the prospect of developing high performance solid-state electrolytes to improve the cycling stability of room temperature Na-S cells is envisaged.

关键词： sodium-sulfur batteries solid-state electrolytes ionic conductivity polysulfide shuttling interfacial compatibility

Design of Robust Var Reserve Contract for Enhancing Reactive Power Ancillary Service Market Efficiency

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 767-771页

作者： Yunyang Zou Yan xu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In a deregulated Var market, market power issue is more serious than in an energy market since reactive power cannot be transmitted over long distances. This letter designs a multi-timescale Var market framework, where market power that may arise in the hourly-ahead Var support service market due to system configuration deficiency and market structure flaws can be eliminated by day-ahead contract-based Var reserve service market. Settlement of day-ahead Var reserve contract is formulated as a two-stage robust optimization (TSRO) model considering worst case of uncertainty realization and potential market power that may arise in hourly-ahead market. TSRO with integer recourses is then solved by a new column and constraint generation algorithm. Results show a robust Var reserve contract can fully eliminate market power, and prevent suppliers from manipulating market prices.

关键词： Market efficiency market power reactive power ancillary service two-stage robust optimization Var reserve

Hydrologic Response to Future Climate Change in the Dulong-Irra-waddy River Basin Based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 294-310页

作者： xu Ziyue MA Kai YUAN xu HE Daming Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security Kunming 650500China

Within the context of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC),the Dulong-Ir-rawaddy(Ayeyarwady)River,an international river among China,India and Myanmar,plays a significant role as both a valuable hydro-power resource and an essential ecological ***,the water resources and security exhibit a high degree of vulnerabil-ity to climate change *** research evaluates climate impacts on the hydrology of the Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin(DIRB)by using a physical-based hydrologic *** crafted future climate scenarios using the three latest global climate models(GCMs)from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6)under two shared socioeconomic pathways(SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5)for the near(2025-2049),mid(2050-2074),and far future(2075-2099).The regional model using MIKE SHE based on historical hydrologic processes was developed to further project future streamflow,demonstrating reliable performance in streamflow simulations with a val-idation Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency(NSE)of *** showed that climate change projections showed increases in the annual precip-itation and potential evapotranspiration(PET),with precipitation increasing by 11.3%and 26.1%,and PET increasing by 3.2%and 4.9%,respectively,by the end of the century under SSP2-4.5 and *** changes are projected to result in increased annual streamflow at all stations,notably at the basin’s outlet(Pyay station)compared to the baseline period(with an increase of 16.1%and 37.0%at the end of the 21st century under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively).Seasonal analysis for Pyay station forecasts an in-crease in dry-season streamflow by 31.3%-48.9%and 22.5%-76.3%under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5,respectively,and an increase in wet-season streamflow by 5.8%-12.6%and 2.8%-33.3%,***,the magnitude and frequency of flood events are pre-dicted to escalate,potentially impacting hydropower production and food security *** res

关键词： climate change hydrologic response Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6) MIKE SHE(Système Hydrologique Europeén) Dulong-Irrawaddy River Basin

维普期刊数据库

Output feedback stabilization of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with stochastic inverse dynamics and output-constraint

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 182-196页

作者： Ruiming XIE Shengyuan xu Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation

In this paper, we solve the output feedback control problem of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with output constraint and stochastic integral input-to-state stability(SiISS) inverse dynamics. By employing a key coordinate transformation, a stochastic nonlinear system with output constraint and SiISS inverse dynamics is converted into an unconstrained system. By skillfully constructing an observer and adopting SiISS small-gain conditions, we develop a new output feedback control design and analysis method, and prove that all the closed-system signals are bounded almost surely, the output constraint is not violated almost surely, and the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is stochastically asymptotically stable.

关键词： stochastic high-order planar nonlinear system outputconstraint stochastic inverse dynamics output feedbackstabilization stochastic integral input-to-state stability(SiISS)

Influence of erosion voids and traffic loads on buried large-diameter reinforced concrete pipes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 120-131页

作者： Ming xu Dawei Shen Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China

Geotechnical centrifuge tests were conducted to examine the influence of invert voids and surface traffic loads on 1400 mm diameter reinforced concrete pipes buried with a shallow soil cover depth of 700 *** formation beneath the pipe was simulated during centrifuge *** test results revealed that before void formation,the surface load directly above the middle of the pipe caused a significant increase in not only the circumferential bending moments but also the longitudinal bending moments,the latter of which was considerable and could not be *** formation beneath the middle of the pipe led to a reduction in both the circumferential bending moments and longitudinal bending moments at all measuring positions,i.e.,crown,springline,and *** most significant reduction occurred at the invert,and there was even a reversal in the sign of the invert longitudinal bending moment.A comparison was made between centrifuge tests with erosion voids and surface loads at different horizontal positions,which had a marked influence even when the positions differed by half a pipe *** rotation played an important role in relieving large bending moments of pipe barrels in a jointed pipeline when the void and surface load were located at the joint.

关键词： Centrifuge test Erosion void Reinforced concrete pipe Traffic loading Longitudinal bending moment Joint rotation

DCVAE-adv:A Universal Adversarial Example Generation Method for White and Black Box Attacks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 430-446页

作者： Lei xu Junhai Zhai College of Mathematics and Information Science Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Deep neural network(DNN)has strong representation learning ability,but it is vulnerable and easy to be fooled by adversarial *** order to handle the vulnerability of DNN,many methods have been *** general idea of existing methods is to reduce the chance of DNN models being fooled by observing some designed adversarial examples,which are generated by adding perturbations to the original *** this paper,we propose a novel adversarial example generation method,called *** from the existing methods,DCVAE-adv constructs adversarial examples by mixing both explicit and implicit perturbations without using original ***,the proposed method can be applied to both white box and black box *** addition,in the inference stage,the adversarial examples can be generated without loading the original images into memory,which greatly reduces the memory *** compared DCVAE-adv with three most advanced adversarial attack algorithms:FGSM,AdvGAN,and AdvGAN++.The experimental results demonstrate that DCVAE-adv is superior to these state-of-the-art methods in terms of attack success rate and transfer ability for targeted *** code is available at https://***/xzforeverlove/DCVAE-adv.

关键词： deep neural network adversarial examples white box attack black box attack robustness