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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 1-7页

作者： Feng-Mei Wang Peng mo Xue Yan Xin-Yue Lin Zhi-Chao Fu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Fuzong Clinical Medical College(900th Hospital)Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongfang HospitalXiamen UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy Fuzong Clinical Medical College(900th Hospital)Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Radiotherapy Dongfang HospitalXiamen UniversityFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina

Four major studies(Checkmate577,Keynote-590,Checkmate649 and Attraction-4)of locally advanced esophageal cancer published in 2020 have established the importance of immunotherapy,represented by anti-programmed death protein(PD)-1 in postoperative adjuvant treatment and advanced first-line treatment of locally advanced or advanced esophageal cancer and esophagogastric junction cancer,from the aspects of proof of concept,long-term survival,overall survival rate and progression-free *** unresectable or inoperable nonmetastatic esophageal cancer,concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment recommended by various *** its curative effect is still not ideal,it is necessary to explore radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the future,and it is considered to be promising to combine them with immunotherapeutic drugs such as *** paper mainly discusses how to combine radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy with immunotherapy for unresectable local advanced esophageal cancer.

关键词： Esophageal carcinoma Locally advanced Radiotherapy Immunotherapy

Revisiting the sodium-ion storage capability of hard carbon in carbonate-based electrolytes via a sodium-metal-free protocol

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2240-2247页

作者： Gaopan Liu Yanbing mo Jiawei Chen Yu Peng Xiao Zhu Fei Wang Xiaoli Dong Yongyao Xia Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New EnergyLaboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Common evaluation methodology of sodium(Na)-containing two-electrode or three-electrode configurations overlooks the interference from highly reactive Na metal,leading to the underestimation or inconsistent performance of low-potential hard carbon(HC)***,the trap of Na metal was systematically investigated with or without applied current,uncovering its inadequacy as the reference or counter electrode in different configurations.A Na-metal-free three-electrode protocol is proposed for evaluating the actual Na^(+)-storage capability of the typical low-potential HC *** avoiding Na crosstalk and precisely controlling the working electrode's potential,the actual electrochemical performance of HC in the carbonate esterbased electrolyte can be recognized with high capacity of 222 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C and 113 mAh g^(-1)at 5 C,correcting the misunderstanding of the inferior performance of HC in coin-type half cells(68%and 50%undervaluation at 2 C and 5 C,respectively).The advanced protocol is expected to reduce misunderstandings or underestimation due to evaluation methods and to guide the development of high-performance battery materials.

关键词： highly reactive sodium potential drift carbonate ester sodium-metal-free protocol sodium storage capability

Dynamic regulation of the irrigation-nitrogen-biochar nexus for the synergy of yield,quality,carbon emission and resource use efficiency in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 680-697页

作者： Ping’an Zhang mo Li Qiang Fu Vijay PSingh Changzheng Du Dong Liu Tianxiao Li Aizheng Yang School of Water Conservancy&Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Effective Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering&Zachry Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Texas A&M UniversityTX 77843-117USA National Water and Energy Center UAE UniversityAI Ain999041United Arab Emirates Heilongjiang Agricultural Engineering Vocational College Harbin 150030China

Integrated water and fertilizer management is important for promoting sustainable development of facility agriculture,and biochar plays an important role in guaranteeing food production,as well as alleviating water shortages and the overuse of *** field experiment had twelve treatments and a control(CK)trial including two irrigation amounts(I1,100%ETm;I2,60%ETm;where ETm is the maximum evapotranspiration),two nitrogen applications(N1,360 kg ha^(−1);N2,120 kg ha^(−1))and three biochar application levels(B1,60 t ha^(−1);B_(2),30 t ha^(−1)and B3,0 t ha^(−1)).A multi-objective synergistic irrigation-nitrogen-biochar application system for improving tomato yield,quality,water and nitrogen use efficiency,and greenhouse emissions was developed by integrating the techniques of experimentation and ***,a coupled irrigation-nitrogen-biochar plot experiment was ***,tomato yield and fruit quality parameters were determined experimentally to establish the response relationships between irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dosage and yield,comprehensive quality of tomatoes(TCQ),irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN),and net greenhouse gas emissions(NGE).Finally,a multi-objective dynamic optimization regulation model of irrigation-nitrogen-biochar resource allocation at different growth stages of tomato was constructed which was solved by the fuzzy programming *** results showed that the application of irrigation and nitrogen to biochar promoted increase in yield,IWUE and PFPN,while it had an inhibitory effect on *** addition,the optimal allocation amounts of water and fertilizer were different under different *** yield of the S1 scenario increased by 8.31%compared to the B_(1)I_(1)N_(2) treatment;TCQ of the S2 scenario increased by 5.14%compared to the B_(2)I_(2)N_(1) treatment;IWUE of the S3 scenario increased by 10.01%compared to the B1I2N2 treatment;PFPN of the S4 scenario increased by

关键词： irrigation-nitrogen-biochar dynamic regulation multi-dimensional target collaboration tomato sustainability

Driver Steering Behaviour modelling Based on Neuromuscular Dynamics and Multi‑Task Time‑Series Transformer

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Automotive Innovation 2024年第1期7卷 45-58页

作者： Yang Xing Zhongxu Hu Xiaoyu mo Peng Hang Shujing Li Yahui Liu Yifan Zhao Chen Lv School of Aerospace Transport and ManufacturingCranfield UniversityCranfield MK430ALUnited Kingdom School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore College of Transportation Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Vehicle and mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Driver steering intention prediction provides an augmented solution to the design of an onboard collaboration mechanism between human driver and intelligent *** this study,a multi-task sequential learning framework is developed to pre-dict future steering torques and steering postures based on upper limb neuromuscular electromyography *** joint representation learning for driving postures and steering intention provides an in-depth understanding and accurate modelling of driving steering *** different testing scenarios,two driving modes,namely,both-hand and single-right-hand modes,are *** each driving mode,three different driving postures are further ***,a multi-task time-series transformer network(MTS-Trans)is developed to predict the future steering torques and driving postures based on the multi-variate sequential input and the self-attention *** evaluate the multi-task learning performance and information-sharing characteristics within the network,four distinct two-branch network architectures are *** validation is conducted through a driving simulator-based experiment,encompassing 21 *** pro-posed model achieves accurate prediction results on future steering torque prediction as well as driving posture recognition for both two-hand and single-hand driving *** findings hold significant promise for the advancement of driver steering assistance systems,fostering mutual comprehension and synergy between human drivers and intelligent vehicles.

关键词： Driver steering behaviours Neuromuscular dynamics Multi-task learning Sequential transformer Intelligent vehicles

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风流速度与喷雾角度对雾滴场分布特征的影响

煤矿安全 2024年第8期55卷 62-71页

作者：莫金明中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司

雾滴分布特征是决定喷雾系统降尘效果的关键因素之一。为研究不同工况下雾滴分布特征，利用CFD模拟技术分析了风速及喷雾角度对雾滴分布特征的影响机制；并探究了采煤机附近布置喷雾喷嘴后的雾滴分布特征。研究结果表明：不同风速和喷... 详细信息

雾滴分布特征是决定喷雾系统降尘效果的关键因素之一。为研究不同工况下雾滴分布特征，利用CFD模拟技术分析了风速及喷雾角度对雾滴分布特征的影响机制；并探究了采煤机附近布置喷雾喷嘴后的雾滴分布特征。研究结果表明：不同风速和喷雾角度主要是通过增大雾滴的横向动量，造成喷雾带纵向高度和横向长度的增加；风速的增大，造成不同空间位置的雾滴间动量屏蔽效应更加突出，进一步增大了雾滴间所受横向动量的差异，增强了雾滴间集聚效应，使喷雾带周围形成大粒径雾滴层；喷雾角度的增大主要改变了出口动量在横向和纵向2个方向的分配比例，空间内所有雾滴所受动量更为均匀，进而对喷雾粒径分布特征无明显影响。

关键词：煤矿粉尘喷雾降尘粒径分布风流扰动雾滴分布

Non-coding RNA as future target for diagnose and treatment of perineural invasion in cancers

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 923-934页

作者： BINGJIE LI WENBO CAO JINJING XIAO YIXIAO CHEN QIYING WEI MINGJIN YUE SAIJUN mo Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Cancer Chemoprevention ZhengzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment ZhengzhouChina Department of Research and Development Henan Tianxing Education and Media Company LimitedZhengzhouChina

Perineural invasion(PNI),a particularly insidious form of tumor metastasis distinct from hematogenous or lymphatic spread,has the capacity to extend well beyond the primary tumor site,inﬁltrating distant regions devoid of lymphatic or vascular *** often heralds a decrease in patient survival rates and is recognized as an indicator of an unfavorable prognosis across a variety of *** its clinical signiﬁcance,the underlying molecular mechanisms of PNI remain elusive,complicating the development of speciﬁc and efﬁcacious diagnostic and therapeutic *** the realm of cancer research,non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)have attracted considerable attention due to their multifaceted roles and cancer-speciﬁc expression proﬁles,positioning them as promising candidates for applications in cancer diagnostics,prognostics,and *** the various types of ncRNAs,microRNAs(miRNAs),long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),and circular RNAs(circRNAs)have emerged as inﬂuential players in *** involvement is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to tumor progression and therapeutic *** study synthesizes and explores the diverse functions and mechanisms of ncRNAs in relation to PNI in *** comprehensive review aims to shed light on cutting-edge perspectives that could pave the way for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to address the challenges posed by PNI in oncology.

关键词： Perineural invasion Non-coding RNA Diagnose and treatment Cancer Biomarker

Effect of Low-temperature Imidization on Properties and Aggregation Structures of Polyimide Films with Different Rigidity

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1134-1146页

作者： Yan Jia Lei Zhai Song mo Yi Liu Li-Xin Liu Xin-Yu Du Min-Hui He Lin Fan Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The traditional high-temperature preparation process of polyimide can cause many problems and limits the wider application in extreme *** important challenge to be solved urgently is the reduction of imidization *** this work,twelve kinds of polyimide films with different chain rigidity were prepared at low temperature of 200℃,in the absence or presence of imidazole used as the *** molecular rigidity and free volume were theoretically calculated,and relationship between structure and properties were systematically *** results show that imidization reaction under low temperatures is significantly affected by the rigidity of molecula r *** rigid structure of polyimide is not conducive to the low-temperature imidization,but this adverse effect can be eliminated by adding catalyst,resulting the notably increased imidization *** optical and thermal properties can be improved to a certain extent for the chemically catalyzed system,resulting in relatively higher heat resistance and thermal *** the mechanical performance could be determined by com plicating factors,greatly different from polyimide films prepa red by high temperature *** investigate aggregation structures of film s,the effect of chain rigidity and catalyst on the stacking or orientation of molecular chains was further *** wo rk can contribute to the understanding of chemically catalyzed imidization that is rarely reported in the existing research,and will provide guidance for the low-temperature preparation of high-performance polyimides.

关键词： Polyimide Imidization Catalyst Structure and properties Aggregation structures

Research progress in spasmodic torticollis rehabilitation treatment

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1205-1214页

作者： Shuang Zhang Ni Zeng Shuang Wu Hui-Hui Wu mo-Wei Kong Department of Rehabilitation The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550018Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Guiqian International General HospitalGuiyang 550018Guizhou ProvinceChina

Spasmodic torticollis(ST)is a focal dystonia that affects adults,causing limited muscle control and impacting daily activities and quality of *** etiology and curative methods for ST remain *** toxin is widely used as a firstline treatment,but long-term usage can result in reduced tolerance and adverse *** therapy,with its minimal side effects and low potential for harm,holds significant clinical *** article explores the effectiveness of adjunctive therapies,including exercise therapy,transcranial magnetic stimulation,shockwave therapy,neuromuscular electrical stimulation,vibration therapy,electromyographic biofeedback,and acupuncture,in the treatment of *** aim is to provide clinicians with additional treatment options and to discuss the efficacy of rehabilitation therapy for ST.

关键词： Spasmodic torticollis Rehabilitation therapy Botulinum toxin Exercise therapy Adjunctive therapy Effectiveness

Role of glucose metabolism and signaling pathways at different stages of ovarian folliculogenesis

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 111-120页

作者： Dan mo Zhong-Hong Zeng Xin Sui Rong Li Yi-Hua Yang Guangxi Reproductive Medical Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Immunology and Metabolism for Liver Diseases Nanning 530021China Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor(Guangxi Medical University) Ministry of EducationNanning 530021China Center for Reproductive Medicine Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction(Peking University) Ministry of Education/Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology/National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology(Peking University Third Hospital)Beijing 100191China

The female ovaries are critical for follicle growth and development in the process known as"folliculogenesis".This complex process is regulated by various factors,among which the microenvironment around follicles appears to be *** to previous studies,folliculogenesis is an energy-demanding *** fact,well-balanced follicular energy metabolism is associated with ovarian function and female ***,glucose metabolism has been widely described as the main source of energy during ***,the follicular glucose metabolism profiles change dynamically during follicular *** abnormalities during folliculogenesis are associated with aging,primary ovarian insufficiency,and polycystic ovary syndrome,thereby leading to subfertility and infertility in *** signaling pathways in follicles appear to form a link between glucose metabolism and ***,a better understanding of glucose metabolism dynamics at different stages of folliculogenesis and the associated signaling pathways will provide potential implications for follicle developmental *** review aimed to describe variations in glucose metabolism at different stages of folliculogenesis,provide new insights into glucose metabolic disorder-related diseases,and specifically discuss two major signaling pathways that regulate glucose metabolism during folliculogenesis:phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,protein kinase B(PI3K-PKB/AKT),and AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)signaling pathways.

关键词： Folliculogenesis Glucose metabolism Glycolysis Oxidative phosphorylation Signaling pathway

Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 909-918页

作者： Peng Gao Pei Tang Ying mo Peitao Xiao Wang Zhou Shi Chen Hongliang Dong Ziwei Li Chaohe Xu Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean EnergyHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaHunan410082China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan410073China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao999078China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research PudongShanghai201203China College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage *** previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion ***,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical ***,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) *** as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced speciﬁc capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion *** general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modiﬁcation of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

关键词： Manganese cobaltite Tetrahedrally-coordinated Co^(2+)leaching Selective bond breakage Surface reconstruction Charge storage mechanisms