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越南未来劳动力:挑战与对策

中国-东盟研究 2021年第1期 -页

作者： [越南]武氏青秀陈园园(译) 越南外交学院外交政策与战略研究所安全与发展研究中心广西大学国际学院《中国-东盟研究》编辑部

越南劳动力群体庞大而年轻,且成本低廉,一直是其吸引外国投资者的优势。几十年来,农业就业份额大幅下降,工业和服务业就业份额不断上升,尤其是制造业就业增长速度远高于东南亚地区和世界总体水平。但是,越南1/3以上工人的技能水平仍然较... 详细信息

越南劳动力群体庞大而年轻,且成本低廉,一直是其吸引外国投资者的优势。几十年来,农业就业份额大幅下降,工业和服务业就业份额不断上升,尤其是制造业就业增长速度远高于东南亚地区和世界总体水平。但是,越南1/3以上工人的技能水平仍然较低,需要进一步努力促进技能发展和创造高技能就业机会。在第四次工业革命的背景下,越南劳动力面临着三大挑战:(1)失业风险;(2)高技能劳动力短缺;(3)高龄劳动力对第四次工业革命的适应能力弱。本文将分析的问题是:(1)越南劳动力的基本特点;(2)未来越南劳动力面临的挑战;(3)在第四次工业革命中越南的劳动力政策和未来发展方向;(4)东盟国家以及东盟与中国在应对未来劳动力挑战方面的合作。

关键词：劳动力技能水平第四次工业革命

Research to Establish a Set of Combinatorial Indicators to Calculate Flood Vulnerability Index in Thach Han-Ben Hai River Basin, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2021年第4期10卷 138-150页

作者： Ngo Chi Tuan Nguyen thanh Son Nguyen Kien Dung Can Thu Van University of Science Vietnam National UniversityHanoi 1000000Vietnam Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment Hanoi 1000000Vietnam Ho Chi minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In recent times,approaches to flood prevention and mitigation have changed a *** changes are to shift the focus from flood control to flood risk management,in which the assessment of vulnerability to floods caused by each sector and field corresponding to each flood magnitude is *** flood vulnerability assessment studies are basically holistic based on factors affected by floods or in aspects:economy,society and ecological environment,and aspects that are mentioned in all areas of social *** content of the flood vulnerability assessment method usually considers 3 components:E(Exposure),S(Susceptibility),A(Adaptability-Recovery).Each component will contain many different variables belonging to different objects and different natural-economic-social characteristics in each ***,for each research area,the evaluation method needs to establish an appropriate set of indicators.A set of indicators used to assess flood vulnerability must:be scientific;be practical;simplify the investigation,collection and synthesis of *** study has established a set of combinatorial indicators including 27 indicators for the T-BRB(Thach Han-Ben Hai River Basin)on the basis of analysis and synthesis from case studies.

关键词： Vulnerability combine indicators T-BRB

Challenges in Power Production Investment in Vietnam

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Journal of Electrical Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 14-18页

作者： Nam Hoai Nguyen Binh Van Doan Quyen Le Luu thanh Cao Nguyen Institute of Energy Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoi 10072Vietnam

This paper presents the results of the survey to initially assess the current situation of power supply chain development in Vietnam. The research team used questionnaires to identify challenges and barriers in power production investment. Surveyors came from power generation units, power transmission and distribution units, service providers for power plants, consulting agency and research institutes. The results indicated that there is a difference among enterprises’ barriers and difficulties in the management, finance and investment environment. This difference is related to the business profiles of the enterprise, its segment of the electricity generation market, capacity and experience in the market.

关键词： Power production investment Vietnam policy recommendation

Effects of Fermented Nano Chinese Herbal Medicines Replacing Antibiotics on Production Performance and Carcass Quality of Growing-Finishing Pigs

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第12期13卷 37-40页

作者： Yongling HU Thi thanh Hai NGUYEN Xi CHEN Zhenxing ZOU Jinfeng ZHONG College of Bioengineering Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology Hengyang 421005 China Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Bacgiang Agriculture and Forestry University Bacgiang 236100 Vietnam

[Objectives]To study the effects of fermented nano Chinese herbal medicines replacing antibiotics on the production performance and carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs.[Methods]200 healthy and disease-free Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire(DLY)growing-finishing pigs with similar birth time(45±2 d)and body weight of about 31.5 kg were randomly divided into group A(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet),group B(fed with antibiotic basal diet),group C(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.1%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation),group D(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.3%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation)and group E(fed with non-antibiotic basal diet+0.5%fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation).The experiment lasted for 90 *** the end of the experiment,the production performance and carcass indicators were measured.[Results]Compared with group A,the final weight,average daily gain(ADG)and average daily feed intake(ADFI)of groups B,C,D and E were extremely significantly increased(P<0.01),while the feed-to-gain ratio(F/G)was extremely significantly decreased(P<0.01).Compared with group B,the ADG of group E was significantly increased(P<0.05),while the F/G was significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with group A,the slaughter rate and carcass length of pigs in groups B,C,D and E were extremely significantly increased(P<0.01);compared with group B,the slaughter rate of groups D and E was extremely significantly increased(P<0.01).[Conclusions]The fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation has better effects in promoting growth than that of antibiotic additives,and it can significantly improve the carcass quality of growing-finishing pigs.

关键词： Growing-finishing pigs Fermented nano Chinese herbal medicine preparation Production performance Carcass quality

Acupuncture Anesthesiain Vietnam

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World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion 2001年第1期11卷 8-8页

作者： Nguyen Tai Thu Nguyen Quoc Khoa Nghiem Huu thanh Nguyen Ba Quang Vietnam National Institute and Hospital of Acupuncture VietnamVietnam National Institute and Hospital of AcupunctureVietnamVietnam National Institute and Hospital of AcupunctureVietnamVietnam National Institute and Hospital of AcupunctureVietnam

Music Genre Classification Using DenseNet and Data Augmentation

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第10期47卷 657-674页

作者： Dao Thi Le Thuy Trinh Van Loan Chu Ba thanh Nguyen Hieu Cuong Faculty of Information Technology University of Transport and CommunicationsHanoi100000Vietnam School of Information and Communication Technology Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi100000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology University of Technology and Education Hung Yen160000Vietnam

It can be said that the automatic classification of musical genres plays a very important role in the current digital technology world in which the creation,distribution,and enjoyment of musical works have undergone huge *** the number ofmusic products increases daily and themusic genres are extremely rich,storing,classifying,and searching these works manually becomes difficult,if not *** classification ofmusical genres will contribute to making this *** research presented in this paper proposes an appropriate deep learning model along with an effective data augmentation method to achieve high classification accuracy for music genre classification using Small Free Music Archive(FMA)data *** Small FMA,it is more efficient to augment the data by generating an echo rather than pitch *** research results show that the DenseNet121 model and data augmentation methods,such as noise addition and echo generation,have a classification accuracy of 98.97%for the Small FMA data set,while this data set lowered the sampling frequency to 16000 *** classification accuracy of this study outperforms that of the majority of the previous results on the same Small FMA data set.

关键词： Music genre classification Small FMA DenseNet CNN GRU data augmentation

越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展主要解决方案研究

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农村经济与科技 2018年第18期29卷 42-42,45页

作者： Le Van thanh HongDuc University Viet Nam 440000

水产业(包括岛屿水产养殖业)是越南国民经济的支柱产业之一。越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展主要解决方案研究对越南经济社会具有重大意义。本文研究结果表明三个方法非常重要,就是:越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展政策机制的解决方案,联... 详细信息

水产业(包括岛屿水产养殖业)是越南国民经济的支柱产业之一。越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展主要解决方案研究对越南经济社会具有重大意义。本文研究结果表明三个方法非常重要,就是:越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展政策机制的解决方案,联结产业价值链,提升产品价值的方案,分析并提出越南岛屿水产业向生态养殖趋向可持续发展的方案。

关键词：越南岛屿水产养殖业可持续发展

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中国与越南水产养殖产品销售市场分析和比较

农村经济与科技 2017年第4期28卷 41-41页

作者： Le Van thanh 越南洪德大学越南999100 四川大学四川成都610065

本文首先总结了中越两国水产养殖产品的生产与出口情况,归纳了两国水产养殖产品的特点和问题,之后以美国市场为例对比了两国水产养殖产品的竞争力,最后就两国的共性问题提出了可持续发展的对策建议。

关键词：水产养殖出口竞争力可持续发展

东南亚滨海旅游在中国出境旅游市场中的竞争力分析

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四川旅游学院学报 2018年第6期 79-82页

作者：樊志勇阮氏秋清武汉大学经济与管理学院湖北武汉430072

近年来东南亚地区是世界上发展速度最快且最具有吸引力的旅游目的地之一。中国游客不仅在该地区国际游客总量中占大比率,而且还是其旅游业的潜在客源。文章运用SWOT分析法对东南亚地区与各国的滨海旅游发展条件进行分析,发现东南亚滨海... 详细信息

近年来东南亚地区是世界上发展速度最快且最具有吸引力的旅游目的地之一。中国游客不仅在该地区国际游客总量中占大比率,而且还是其旅游业的潜在客源。文章运用SWOT分析法对东南亚地区与各国的滨海旅游发展条件进行分析,发现东南亚滨海旅游以自然、人文的旅游资源及其他内部、外部环境的相关要素使该地区在中国出境旅游市场中的竞争力有较大优势。面对滨海旅游成为旅游业与经济领头的时代,东盟与各国领导也正在积极推动滨海旅游各方面的发展。

关键词：东南亚滨海旅游中国出境市场竞争力分析