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Research 2024年第2期6卷 319-327页

作者： lihong Hong Haiyao Yang liqiang liu mingzhou li Yuanyuan liu Baoqin Chen Huakang Yu Wenbo Ju Zhi-Yuan li School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

An optical spectrometer is a basic spectral instrument that probes microscopic physical and chemical properties of macroscopic objects but generally suffers from difficulty in broadband time-resolved *** this work,we report the creation of ultrabroadband white-light laser with a 3-dB bandwidth covering 385 to 1,080 nm,pulse energy of 1.07 mJ,and pulse duration of several hundred femtoseconds by passing 3-mJ pulse energy,50-fs pulse duration Ti:Sapphire pulse laser through a cascaded fused silica plate and chirped periodically poled lithium niobate *** utilize this unprecedented superflat,ultrabroadband,and intense femtosecond laser light source to build a single-shot(i.e.,single-pulse)subpicosecond pulse laser ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrometer and successfully measure various atomic and molecular absorption *** single-shot ultrafast spectrometer may open up a frontier to monitor simultaneously the ultrafast dynamics of multiple physical and chemical processes in various microscopic systems.

关键词： Pulse utilize frontier

Composite structure Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG ceramics with high color spatial uniformity for white laser lighting

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 189-197页

作者： Pengfei Sang Le Zhang Jian Kang mingzhou li Shiwei Chen Peng Yang Bingheng Sun Yang li Wieslaw Strek Hao Chen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronics EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Jiangsu Xiyi Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Technology Xuzhou 221400China Xuzhou EAGLED Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Xuzhou Kangna Advanced Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Xuzhou Fuchang Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.Xuzhou 221116China Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Material Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Composite ceramic phosphor(CCP)is a candidate light-conversion material to obtain the high-quality laser lighting *** based on the transmissive configuration model could not simultaneously meet the requirements of angular color uniformity and high thermal *** this study,a novel composite structure ceramic was designed,including Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG layered ceramic with a size of 1 mm×1 mm for lighting,and Al_(2)O_(3) ceramic(φ=16.0 mm)was used as the wrapping material due to its outstanding thermal *** prepared ceramics exhibited excellent thermal performance and no yellow ring *** this design,we achieved the match of the intensity distribution of the blue and yellow lights,resulting in a high angular color uniformity of 0.9 with a view angle of±80°.All ceramics showed no luminous saturation phenomenon,even the laser power density was increased up to 47.51 W/mm^(2).A high-brightness white-light source with a luminous flux of 618 lm,a luminous efficiency of 126 lm/W,a CCT of 6615 K,and a CRI of 69.9 was obtained in the transmissive *** particular,the surface temperature of the ceramic was as low as 74.1℃ under a high laser radiation(47.51 W/mm^(2)).These results indicate that Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG composite structure ceramic is a promising luminescent material in the high-power laser lighting applications.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)/Al_(2)O_(3)-YAG:Ce/YAG angular color uniformity high thermal stability high-power laser lighting

Exploring the dynamic three-dimensional chromatin architecture and transcriptional landscape in goose liver tissues underlying metabolic adaptations induced by a high-fat diet

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1494-1511页

作者： Guangliang Gao Rui liu Silu Hu Mengnan He Jiaman Zhang Dengfeng Gao Jing li Jiwei Hu Jiwen Wang Qigui Wang mingzhou li Long Jin livestock and Poultry Multi‑Omics Key Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs College of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Goose Genetic Improvement Institute of Poultry ScienceChongqing Academy of Animal SciencesRongchang DistrictChongqing 402460China

Background Goose, descendants of migratory ancestors, have undergone extensive selective breeding, resulting in their remarkable ability to accumulate fat in the liver and exhibit a high tolerance for significant energy intake. As a result, goose offers an excellent model for studying obesity, metabolic disorders, and liver diseases in mammals. Although the impact of the three-dimensional arrangement of chromatin within the cell nucleus on gene expression and transcriptional regulation is widely acknowledged, the precise functions of chromatin architecture reorganization during fat deposition in goose liver tissues still need to be fully *** In this study, geese exhibited more pronounced changes in the liver index and triglyceride(TG) content following the consumption of the high-fat diet(HFD) than mice without significant signs of inflammation. Additionally, we performed comprehensive analyses on 10 goose liver tissues(5 HFD, 5 normal), including generating highresolution maps of chromatin architecture, conducting whole-genome gene expression profiling, and identifying H3K27ac peaks in the livers of geese and mice subjected to the HFD. Our results unveiled a multiscale restructuring of chromatin architecture, encompassing Compartment A/B, topologically associated domains, and interactions between promoters and enhancers. The dynamism of the three-dimensional genome architecture, prompted by the HFD, assumed a pivotal role in the transcriptional regulation of crucial genes. Furthermore, we identified genes that regulate chromatin conformation changes, contributing to the metabolic adaptation process of lipid deposition and hepatic fat changes in geese in response to excessive energy intake. Moreover, we conducted a cross-species analysis comparing geese and mice exposed to the HFD, revealing unique characteristics specific to the goose liver compared to a mouse. These chromatin conformation changes help elucidate the observed characteristics of fat

关键词： Compartment A/B Goose fatty liver Promoter-enhancer interactions Regulation of gene expression

A cell transcriptomic profile p ovides insights into adipocytes of porcine mammary gland across development

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 182-200页

作者： Yongliang Fan Long Jin Zhiping He Tiantian Wei Tingting Luo Jiaman Zhang Can liu Changjiu Dai Chao A Yan liang Xuan Tao Xuebin Lv Yiren Gu mingzhou li State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry College of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Key Laboratory of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science AcademyChengdu 610000China

Background Studying the composition and developmental mechanisms in mammary gland is crucial for healthy growth of newborns. The mammary gland is inherently heterogeneous, and its physiological function dependents on the gene expression of multiple cell types. Most studies focused on epithelial cells, disregarding the role of neighboring *** Here, we constructed the largest transcriptomic dataset of porcine mammary gland cells thus far. The dataset captured 126,829 high-quality nuclei from physiological mammary glands across five developmental stages(d 90 of gestation, G90;d 0 after lactation, L0;d 20 after lactation, L20;2 d post natural involution, PI2;7 d post natural involution, PI7). Seven cell types were identified, including epithelial cells, adipocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts cells, immune cells, myoepithelial cells and precursor cells. Our data indicate that mammary glands at different developmental stages have distinct phenotypic and transcriptional signatures. During late gestation(G90), the differentiation and proliferation of adipocytes were inhibited. Meanwhile, partly epithelial cells were completely differentiated. Pseudo-time analysis showed that epithelial cells undergo three stages to achieve lactation, including cellular differentiation, hormone sensing, and metabolic activation. During lactation(L0 and L20), adipocytes area accounts for less than 0.5% of mammary glands. To maintain their own survival, the adipocyte exhibited a poorly differentiated state and a proliferative capacity. Epithelial cells initiate lactation upon hormonal stimulation. After fulfilling lactation mission, their undergo physiological death under high intensity lactation. Interestingly, the physiological dead cells seem to be actively cleared by immune cells via CCL21-ACKR4 pathway. This biological process may be an important mechanism for maintaining homeostasis of the mammary gland. During natural involution(PI2 and PI7), epithelial cell populatio

关键词： Adipocytes Cell–cell interaction Development Mammary gland snRNA-seq

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基于MetCal的铜阳极炉精炼过程热力学仿真模型

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中国有色金属学报 2024年第7期34卷 2436-2451页

作者：徐少春李明周赵志慧钟立桦何发友黄金堤江西理工大学冶金工程学院赣州341000 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司龙岩361000 赤峰金通铜业有限公司赤峰024000

基于多相平衡原理、过程反应机理和MetCal软件平台,采用化学平衡常数法,建立铜阳极炉精炼过程热力学仿真模型和仿真系统。在典型生产工况条件下,模拟计算氧化期和还原期的产物组成和关键技术指标。结果表明:氧化期铜液中Cu含量的计算相... 详细信息

基于多相平衡原理、过程反应机理和MetCal软件平台,采用化学平衡常数法,建立铜阳极炉精炼过程热力学仿真模型和仿真系统。在典型生产工况条件下,模拟计算氧化期和还原期的产物组成和关键技术指标。结果表明:氧化期铜液中Cu含量的计算相对误差为0.14%,微量元素S、O的含量计算绝对误差分别为0.0057%和0.252%;还原期铜液中Cu含量相对误差为0.16%,S、O的含量计算绝对误差分别为0.0003%和0.002%,精炼渣Cu含量计算误差为4.69%,Pb、Zn、As、Sb和Bi等杂质元素在氧化期铜液与粗铜中的分配比计算结果与生产数据误差分别为2.82%、4.94%、6.24%、6.69%和0.07%。因此,所构建模型和计算系统能较好地反映铜阳极炉精炼过程的实际生产情况,具有精准预测该精炼过程和优化工艺参数的潜力,可有效指导铜阳极炉精炼过程的生产实践。

关键词：回转式阳极炉火法精炼 MetCal 热力学仿真模型

Reorganization of 3D genome architecture across wild boar and Bama pig adipose tissues

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第4期13卷 1011-1027页

作者： Jiaman Zhang Pengliang liu Mengnan He Yujie Wang Hua Kui Long Jin Diyan li mingzhou li Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding College of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

Background:A growing body of evidence has revealed that the mammalian genome is organized into hierarchical layers that are closely correlated with and may even be causally linked with variations in gene *** studies have characterized chromatin organization in various porcine tissues and cell types and compared them among species and during the early development of ***,how chromatin organization differs among pig breeds is poorly ***:In this study,we investigated the 3D genome organization and performed transcriptome characterization of two adipose depots(upper layer of backfat[ULB]and greater omentum[GOM])in wild boars and Bama pigs;the latter is a typical indigenous pig in *** found that over 95%of the A/B compartments and topologically associating domains(TADs)are stable between wild boars and Bama *** contrast,more than 70%of promoterenhancer interactions(PEIs)are dynamic and widespread,involving over a thousand *** in chromatin structure are associated with changes in the expression of genes that are involved in widespread biological functions such as basic cellular functions,endocrine function,energy metabolism and the immune *** 95%and 97%of the genes associated with reorganized A/B compartments and PEIs in the two pig breeds differed between GOM and ULB,***:We reported 3D genome organization in adipose depots from different pig *** a comparison of Bama pigs and wild boar,large-scale compartments and TADs were mostly conserved,while fine-scale PEIs were extensively *** chromatin architecture in these two pig breeds was reorganized in an adipose depotspecific *** results contribute to determining the regulatory mechanism of phenotypic differences between Bama pigs and wild boar.

关键词： 3D genome organization A/B compartments Adipose tissues PEI Pig breeds TAD

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Intense Two-Octave Ultraviolet-Visible-Infrared Supercontinuum Laser via High-Efficiency One-Octave Second-Harmonic Generation

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Research 2022年第4期2022卷 179-187页

作者： mingzhou li lihong Hong Zhi-Yuan li School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

Intense ultrabroadband laser source of high pulse energy has attracted more and more attention in physics,chemistry,biology,material science,and other *** report design and realization of a chirped periodically poled lithium niobate nonlinear crystal that supports ultrabroadband second-harmonic generation covering 350-850 nm by implementing simultaneously up to 12 orders of quasiphase matching against ultrabroadband pump laser covering 700-1700 nm with an average high conversion efficiency of about 25.8%.We obtain a flat supercontinuum spectrum with a 10 dB bandwidth covering more than one octave(about 375-1200 nm)and 20 dB bandwidth covering more than two octaves(about 350-1500 nm)in the ultraviolet-visible-infrared regime and having intense energy as 0.17 mJ per pulse through synergic action of second-order and third-order nonlinearity under pump of 0.48 mJ per pulse Ti:sapphire femtosecond *** scheme would provide a promising method for the construction of supercontinuum laser source with extremely broad bandwidth,large pulse energy,and high peak power for a variety of basic science and high technology applications.

关键词： pump Efficiency Infrared

Secular trends of asthma mortality in China and the United States from 1990 to 2019

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 273-282页

作者： Xiaochen li mingzhou Guo Yang Niu Min Xie Xiansheng liu Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430030China NHC Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases WuhanHubei 430030China

Background:Asthma imposes a large healthcare burden in China and the United States(US).However,the trends of asthma mortality and the relative risk factors have not been comparatively analyzed between the *** aim of this study was to compare the mortality and risk factors between China and the ***:The deaths,and mortality rates of asthma in China and the US during 1990–2019 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study *** age–period–cohort model was used to estimate these mortality rates based on a log-linear scale with additive age,period,and cohort *** population attributable fractions of risk factors for asthma were ***:In 1990–2019,the asthma mortality rate was higher in China than in the *** crude and age-standardized asthma mortality rates trended downward in both China and the US from 1990 to *** decline in mortality was more obvious in *** gap between the two countries was narrowing.A sex difference in asthma mortality was observed with higher mortality in males in China and females in the *** age effects showed that mortality increased with age in adults older than 20 years,particularly in the *** trends were generally observed in the period and cohort rate ratios in both countries,with China experiencing a more obvious *** and high body mass index(BMI)were the leading risk factors for asthma mortality in China and the US,*** attributable to occupational asthmagens and smoking decreased the most in China and the US,***:In 1990–2019,the asthma mortality rate was higher in China than in the US;however,the mortality gap has *** increased with age in *** improvements in asthma death risk with period and birth cohort were more obvious in China than in the ***,high BMI,and aging are major health problems associated with asthma *** role of occupational asthmagens in asthma mortality under

关键词： Asthma Mortality Global disease burden China the United States Age–period–cohort model

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Identification of Epsin1 as a regulator for hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第1期10卷 72-75页

作者： Xiaohua Huang Long Jin Zhengfeng Fang lianqiang Che Yan lin Shengyu Xu Yong Zhuo mingzhou li De Wu Bin Feng Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Ministry of Education Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China College of Animal Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Obesity related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),which can progress to steatohepatitis and insulin resistance,has become a major chronic liver disease worldwide.1 As an adaptor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis... 详细信息

关键词： metabolism healing wound

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钨矿碱分解工艺制备仲钨酸铵全流程仿真计算

中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期55卷 43-54页

作者：龚丹丹张勇周红丽钱汉麟马爱顺任嗣利李明周江西理工大学稀有稀土资源开发与利用省部共建协同创新中心江西赣州341000 江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院江西赣州341000 崇义章源钨业股份有限公司江西崇义341300 江西理工大学材料冶金化学学部江西赣州341000

以钨矿碱分解工艺制备仲钨酸铵全流程为对象,基于质量守恒、化学平衡、元素分配约束和指标约束等原理,构建钨矿配矿、磨矿、碱分解、脱磷、离子交换、除钼和蒸发结晶的热力学模型,进而根据各工序物料的迁移传递关系,应用MetCal软件平台... 详细信息

以钨矿碱分解工艺制备仲钨酸铵全流程为对象,基于质量守恒、化学平衡、元素分配约束和指标约束等原理,构建钨矿配矿、磨矿、碱分解、脱磷、离子交换、除钼和蒸发结晶的热力学模型,进而根据各工序物料的迁移传递关系,应用MetCal软件平台,开发钨矿碱分解工艺制备仲钨酸铵全流程仿真计算系统,并采用典型工况下的实际值对模型计算的可靠性进行实例验证。研究结果表明:碱分解浓料中WO_(3)和P质量分数计算值与实际值的相对误差分别为-5.755%和-12.195%,钨渣中WO3、P、Fe、Mn和Ca质量分数的相对误差分别为-2.026%、-5.439%、-14.819%、-14.971%和11.826%;脱磷后液中WO3和P质量分数的相对误差分别为5.513%和-7.692%,脱磷渣中WO_(3)、P和Ca质量分数的相对误差分别为-5.834%、3.337%和7.113%;除钼后液中WO3和Mo质量分数的相对误差分别为-1.627%和-9.375%,除钼渣中WO_(3)、Mo、S和Cu质量分数的相对误差分别为2.547%、-8.827%、8.686%和9.692%。

关键词：钨冶炼碱分解全流程仿真计算离子交换

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