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Toward Analytical Homogenized Relaxation Modulus for Fibrous Composite Material with Reduced Order Homogenization Method

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 193-222页

作者： Huilin jia Shanqiao Huang Zifeng Yuan HEDPS Center for Applied Physics and Technology(CAPT)Department of Mechanics and Engineering SciencePeking UniversityBeijing100871China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this manuscript,we propose an analytical equivalent linear viscoelastic constitutive model for fiber-reinforced composites,bypassing general computational *** method is based on the reduced-order homogenization(ROH)*** ROH method typically involves solving multiple finite element problems under periodic conditions to evaluate elastic strain and eigenstrain influence functions in an‘off-line’stage,which offers substantial cost savings compared to direct computational homogenization *** to the unique structure of the fibrous unit cell,“off-line”stage calculation can be eliminated by influence functions obtained *** the standard solid model to the ROH method enables the creation of a comprehensive analytical homogeneous viscoelastic constitutive *** method treats fibrous composite materials as homogeneous,anisotropic viscoelastic materials,significantly reducing computational time due to its analytical *** approach also enables precise determination of a homogenized anisotropic relaxation modulus and accurate capture of various viscoelastic responses under different loading *** sets of numerical examples,including unit cell tests,three-point beam bending tests,and torsion tests,are given to demonstrate the predictive performance of the homogenized viscoelastic ***,the model is validated against experimental measurements,confirming its accuracy and reliability.

关键词： Homogenized relaxation modulus viscoelastic standard solid model reduced order homogenization fibrous composite material

模拟失重下氧化应激对***926细胞miRNA表达谱的影响及生物信息学分析

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航天医学与医学工程 2019年第5期32卷 393-400页

作者：刘佳胡桃红贾茗雯郑洪伟姚静袁敏王静宇袁明中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心北京100088 中国中医科学院广安门医院北京100053 锦州医科大学附属第一医院辽宁锦州121000 郑州市第二人民医院河南郑州450000 中国航天员科研训练中心航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室北京100094

目的探索模拟失重条件下***926细胞氧化应激后microRNAs(miRNAs)表达谱的变化及生物学意义。方法 ***926细胞分为对照组(Con组)、对照氧化应激组(Con+H2O2)、模拟失重组(MG组)和模拟失重后氧化应激组(MG+H2O2),采用Illumina HiSeq 2500... 详细信息

目的探索模拟失重条件下***926细胞氧化应激后microRNAs(miRNAs)表达谱的变化及生物学意义。方法 ***926细胞分为对照组(Con组)、对照氧化应激组(Con+H2O2)、模拟失重组(MG组)和模拟失重后氧化应激组(MG+H2O2),采用Illumina HiSeq 2500平台开展miRNAs测序并筛选差异表达miRNAs。筛选出的miRNAs以qRT-PCR进行验证,对验证具有显著差异表达的miRNAs进行靶基因预测、靶基因Gene Ontology(GO)功能富集分析、KEGG信号通路分析以及STRING蛋白互作分析。结果模拟失重下氧化应激导致***926细胞内miRNAs表达谱发生改变。qRT-PCR结果显示,与Con+H2O2组相比,MG+H2O2组细胞内hsa-miR-29b-3p、hsa-miR-200c-3p表达增加,与miRNA测序结果一致。GO及KEGG通路显著性富集分析结果显示,hsa-miR-29b-3p靶基因显著富集于细胞外基质等生物学过程及局部黏附信号通路,hsa-miR-200c-3p靶基因显著富集于调控细胞代谢过程等生物学过程及miRNA癌症通路等信号通路。蛋白互作分析结果表明,hsa-miR-29b-3p靶基因中COL家族蛋白处于互作关键位置,hsa-miR-200c-3p靶基因中RHOA处于互作关键位置。结论模拟失重下氧化应激可导致***926细胞miRNAs表达出现显著差异,其中hsa-miR-29b-3p和hsa-miR-200c-3p可通过对靶基因及其信号通路调节对内皮细胞功能发挥调控作用。

关键词： miRNA测序血管内皮细胞模拟失重氧化应激

模拟失重下氧化应激对EA. hy926细胞影响的转录组学研究

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航天医学与医学工程 2018年第6期31卷 583-589页

作者：刘佳袁明贾茗雯郑洪伟姚静袁敏王静宇胡桃红锦州医科大学火箭军总医院研究生培养基地北京100088 中国人民解放军火箭军总医院北京100088 中国航天员科研训练中心航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室北京100094 中国中医科学院广安门医院北京100053 郑州市第二人民医院河南郑州450000

目的探索回转模拟失重下***926细胞(人脐静脉内皮细胞与人肺腺癌细胞株A549的融合细胞)氧化应激后差异表达基因及其生物学意义。方法以***926细胞为研究对象,设置对照组(Con组)、对照氧化应激组(Con+H2O2)、模拟失重组(MG组)和模拟失重... 详细信息

目的探索回转模拟失重下***926细胞(人脐静脉内皮细胞与人肺腺癌细胞株A549的融合细胞)氧化应激后差异表达基因及其生物学意义。方法以***926细胞为研究对象,设置对照组(Con组)、对照氧化应激组(Con+H2O2)、模拟失重组(MG组)和模拟失重后氧化应激组(MG+H2O2组),采用Illumina Hi Seq 2500平台开展转录组测序,筛选差异表达基因;采用在线分析工具对差异基因进行Gene Ontology(GO)功能富集分析、KEGG信号通路分析以及STRING蛋白互作分析;以qRT-PCR技术验证筛选出的差异基因。结果测序结果表明,与Con组相比,MG+H2O2组差异基因253个;与Con+H2O2组相比,MG+H2O2组差异基因169个。GO及KEGG通路显著性富集分析结果显示,与Con+H2O2组相比,MG+H2O2组差异基因可显著富集于细胞因子刺激的细胞反应等生物过程及TNF等信号通路。蛋白互作分析表明CXCL蛋白处于互作的关键位置;qRT-PCR结果显示筛选的差异表达基因BCL-2A1、CXCL-8、FAM196B在各组间的表达变化与测序结果一致。结论模拟失重下氧化应激可诱导***926细胞产生不同的生物学反应,并通过调节BCL-2A1、CXCL-8、FAM196B基因表达对内皮细胞增殖、凋亡等生理功能发挥调控作用。

关键词：模拟失重氧化应激转录组测序内皮细胞

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia He jia Zheng Hongming Bai jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

Anomalous quality factor evolution of induced transparency in a virtualized coupled-oscillator system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 148-155页

作者： Yunhan Yang Han jia Tuo Liu Yuzhen Yang Jun Yang Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The phenomenon of induced transparency, characterized by a high quality(Q) factor, holds significant importance in the fields of high-precision sensing, energy storage and wave manipulation. Conventional transparency systems are often constrained by the limited experimentally accessible parameter space and the lack of independent control over intrinsic parameters, thereby hindering advanced research on high-Q effects. Here we propose a virtualized coupled-oscillator system that enables reconfigurable induced transparency in the reflection spectrum. By virtually incorporating a pair of coupled oscillators into an individual acoustic meta-atom, we achieve the manipulation of induced transparency in a decoupled, wide-ranging, and elaborate manner. Exploiting the diverse evolutions across the intrinsic parameter space, we show experimentally a counter-intuitive increase in the Q-factor of the transparency window, which is attributed to the enhanced dissipation of the bright ***, a constant group delay at the center frequency is observed accompanying this evolution. Our work demonstrates an intriguing platform as well as a novel strategy to engineer high-Q induced transparency phenomenon, and paves the way towards applications in programmable acoustic sensors, filters and slow-wave devices.

关键词： induced transparency acoustic meta-atom high quality-factor scattering programmable intrinsic parameter

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： Cell engineering

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： Yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang jia Guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu jia Rui Mao Xiang Cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu Liu jia Li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel