检索结果-南通市图书馆

Recent development in electrode design for wide-temperature supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 96-117页

作者： Jianhong Liu Qiang zhou Yuxiao Lin Xinsheng Zhao Guangmin zhou Xiaoxiao Li School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

An ever-increasing market demand has stimulated the soaring enthusiasm of researchers to develop wide-temperature supercapacitors(SCs). The active electrode is one of the most important parts of SC, which is directly related to the energy density,power transmission and long-term cyclability of the device in the wide-temperature environment. Compared with the SC electrodes aimed for room-temperature application, the SC electrodes for operating at wide-temperature scene often face greater challenges. In this review, the main challenges of SC electrodes under various temperature conditions, including low, high and cross-fade temperatures, are summarized. The relevant performance decay and failure mechanisms of wide-temperature SC electrodes are analyzed. In addition, this review deals with the recent studies and developments in robust wide-temperature SC electrodes with respect to the rational design of electrode structures and the exploitation of advanced active materials. Finally, the future directions for exploring reliable wide-temperature SCs are also proposed.

关键词： supercapacitor wide-temperature electrode design active materials

Genetic Study on JS399-19 Resistance in Hyphal Fusion of Fusarium graminearum by Using Nitrate Nonutilizing Mutants as Genetic Markers

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2007年第5期34卷 469-476页

作者：陈雨陈长军王建新金丽华周明国南京农业大学植物保护学院南京210095

Twenty-two nitrate nonutilizing （nit） mutants were recovered from five wild-type isolates of Fusarium graminearum and fifty nit mutants were recovered from three JS399-19-resistant mutants of F. graminearum cultured on MMC medium. Some biological properties were compared between nit mutants and their parental isolates. The results showed that there were no significant differences in growth rate, cultural characters or pathogenicity between JS399-19-resistant nit mutants and their parental isolates. But the conidial production and the sexual reproduction ability changed to some extent. There was no cross resistance toward chlorate and JS399-19 in F. graminearum and the resistance could be stable through 20-time subcultures. Therefore, the nit could be used as a genetic marker for studying the genetics of JS399-19 resistance in E graminearum, which was used to study JS399-19 resistance transferability in hyphal fusion. Resistance in JS399-19 could not be transferred by hyphal fusion or could be transferred with low chance between two compatible isolates, which would delay the development of JS399-19 resistance in the field.

关键词： Fusarium graminearum JS399-19 resistance biological properties genetic marker hyphal fusion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

稻瘟病菌对咪鲜胺的抗药性风险评估

南京农业大学学报 2019年第3期42卷 440-447页

作者：赵东磊辛文静杨莹卢飞效雪梅段亚冰周明国南京农业大学植物保护学院江苏南京210095

[目的]由稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)引起的稻瘟病是一种毁灭性病害,严重威胁全球水稻生产。麦角甾醇生物合成抑制剂(EBI)咪鲜胺在中国被用于防治稻瘟病。本文研究稻瘟病菌对咪鲜胺的抗药性风险,旨在为该杀菌剂的科学使用及抗性治理... 详细信息

[目的]由稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)引起的稻瘟病是一种毁灭性病害,严重威胁全球水稻生产。麦角甾醇生物合成抑制剂(EBI)咪鲜胺在中国被用于防治稻瘟病。本文研究稻瘟病菌对咪鲜胺的抗药性风险,旨在为该杀菌剂的科学使用及抗性治理提供理论依据。[方法]将稻瘟病菌敏感菌株S-1菌碟接种于含有最低抑制浓度咪鲜胺的PDA平板上,抗药性驯化培养20 d,测定抗药性变异频率及突变体的适合度,包括菌丝生长速率、产孢量、致病力以及在低温和高温条件下的生长特征。[结果]驯化培养获得30个抗药性突变体,突变频率为1%。所有突变体均属低抗水平,并且其抗药性可稳定遗传。咪鲜胺抗药性突变体对氟环唑、戊唑醇和己唑醇表现不完全交互抗性,而对嘧菌酯不存在交互抗性。对抗药性突变体进行适合度测定,发现40%的抗药性突变体的菌丝生长速率显著降低,而60%的抗药性突变体无显著变化;所有抗药性突变体分生孢子产量出现不同程度下降。抗药性突变体对15℃低温或30℃高温更加敏感,线性生长速率显著下降。接种离体大麦叶片,1/3的突变体完全丧失了致病力,其余2/3的抗药性突变体致病力也显著下降。[结论]稻瘟病菌对咪鲜胺的抗性风险属于低抗水平。

关键词：稻瘟病菌咪鲜胺抗药性适合度

Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei zhou Siwei Wang Yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

关键词：

Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 309-310页

作者： Tao zhou Lin Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

关键词：

Microstructure and Wear/corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Laser-alloyed with Mn+W_(2)C, Mn+NiWC and Mn+SiC

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 283-294页

作者： zhou Rui DIAO Xiaogang SUN Yixin School of Metallurgical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600China CITIC Heavy Cast Iron Industry Co. Ltd.Luoyang 417039China

In-situ formed high Mn steel coating reinforced by carbides was formed by laser surface alloying(LSA).Laser alloyed layers on 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel with Mn+W_(2)C(specimen A),Mn+NiWC(specimen B)and Mn+SiC(specimen C)powders were fabricated to improve the wear and corrosion behavior of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel blades in high speed *** evolution,phases,element distribution,microhardness,wear and corrosion behavior of the laser alloyed layers were *** indicated that high Mn steel matrix composites with undissolved W_(2)C,WC and other in-situ formed carbides were formed by LSA with Mn+W_(2)C and Mn+NiWC while SiC totally dissolved into the high Mn matrix when adding Mn+*** as the binding phase in Ni-WC powder decreased the crack sensitivity of the alloyed layer as compared with the addition of W_(2)C *** improvement in average microhardness was achieved in the matrix in specimen A,B and C,with the value of 615,602 and 277 HV_(0.5),while that of the substrate was 212 HV_(0.5).The increase of microhardness,wear and corrosion resistance is highly corelated to microstructure,formed phases,type and content of carbides,micro-hardness and toughness of the alloyed layers.

关键词： laser surface alloying stainless steel carbide type microstructure wear and corrosion resistance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

新型杀菌剂苯噻菌酯的抑菌活性及生物学特性

农药学学报 2014年第6期16卷 667-672页

作者：徐从英侯毅平王建新陈长军周明国南京农业大学植物保护学院南京210095

报道了新型Qo I类杀菌剂苯噻菌酯(试验代号Y5247)的生物学特性。在含50μg/m L水杨肟酸(SHAM)旁路氧化专化性抑制剂的AEA培养基上,该杀菌剂抑制水稻纹枯病菌、稻瘟病菌、油菜菌核病菌及草莓灰霉病菌菌丝生长的有效中浓度(EC50)分别为0.... 详细信息

报道了新型Qo I类杀菌剂苯噻菌酯(试验代号Y5247)的生物学特性。在含50μg/m L水杨肟酸(SHAM)旁路氧化专化性抑制剂的AEA培养基上,该杀菌剂抑制水稻纹枯病菌、稻瘟病菌、油菜菌核病菌及草莓灰霉病菌菌丝生长的有效中浓度(EC50)分别为0.004、0.009、0.016和0.023μg/m L;其抑制辣椒炭疽病菌和草莓灰霉病菌孢子萌发的EC50值分别为0.448和0.019μg/m L。苯噻菌酯对防治小麦白粉病具有保护和治疗作用,EC50值分别为0.991和1.823μg/m L。其在小麦叶片上内吸输导性差,但具有一定的渗透性、良好的粘着性、耐雨水冲刷和较长的持效期。用有效成分为25μg/m L的苯噻菌酯药液喷雾处理的麦苗,14 d后接种小麦白粉病菌,其防效仍达72.48%。

关键词：苯噻菌酯小麦白粉病菌内吸输导性持效期

尿路上皮体细胞突变在膀胱肿瘤发生和复发中作用的研究进展

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

现代泌尿外科杂志 2023年第2期28卷 166-170页

作者：周明国(综述) 吴开杰(审校) 西安交通大学第一附属医院泌尿外科陕西西安710061

膀胱肿瘤具有高发病率、高复发率等特点,但其发生和发展,特别是易复发的具体机制仍不明了。本文从膀胱癌分子特征、尿路上皮体细胞突变景观、驱动基因及突变特征等方面来阐述尿路上皮体细胞突变在膀胱肿瘤发生、复发中的作用及机制,并... 详细信息

膀胱肿瘤具有高发病率、高复发率等特点,但其发生和发展,特别是易复发的具体机制仍不明了。本文从膀胱癌分子特征、尿路上皮体细胞突变景观、驱动基因及突变特征等方面来阐述尿路上皮体细胞突变在膀胱肿瘤发生、复发中的作用及机制,并对下一步的研究方向进行展望。

关键词：膀胱肿瘤体细胞突变肿瘤复发多灶性肿瘤突变特征

同方期刊数据库

半连续和间歇式丙烯酸酯三元乳液共聚产物的形态及分子结构研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高等学校化学学报 1988年第11期9卷 1160-1163页

作者：周晓奇张开邹明国徐僖成都科技大学高分子研究所

研究了半连续和间歇式丙烯酸酯三元乳液共聚产物的形态和分子结构。结果表明,半连续式胶乳粒子呈“多核核壳结构”,其粒径和粒径分布随单体滴加速度减慢而变小。间歇式胶乳粒径较大,粒径分布亦更宽,呈硬相在外的“单核核壳结构”;共聚... 详细信息

研究了半连续和间歇式丙烯酸酯三元乳液共聚产物的形态和分子结构。结果表明,半连续式胶乳粒子呈“多核核壳结构”,其粒径和粒径分布随单体滴加速度减慢而变小。间歇式胶乳粒径较大,粒径分布亦更宽,呈硬相在外的“单核核壳结构”;共聚物分子链中VAc结构单元的序列较长。两种方法所获无规共聚物均存在微相分离结构,分离程度随单体滴加速度的加快而变大。

关键词：乳液聚合丙烯酸酯共聚物微相分离