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黑河中游LAI产品的真实性检验研究

遥感技术与应用 2014年第6期29卷 1037-1045页

作者：家淑珍马明国于文凭中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所黑河遥感试验研究站甘肃兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049

遥感产品的应用越来越受到各行各业的高度关注,因此定量遥感产品的真实性检验工作已是当务之急,也是近年来遥感领域研究的热点问题之一。首先总结了国内外学者在LAI遥感产品真实性检验中使用的方法和取得的研究进展,然后结合实例分析了... 详细信息

遥感产品的应用越来越受到各行各业的高度关注,因此定量遥感产品的真实性检验工作已是当务之急,也是近年来遥感领域研究的热点问题之一。首先总结了国内外学者在LAI遥感产品真实性检验中使用的方法和取得的研究进展,然后结合实例分析了黑河中游不同分辨率LAI产品的真实性检验。通过比较两种不同尺度转换方案得到1km分辨率的LAI对MODIS LAI产品进行验证,并分析了LAI的尺度效应。结果表明:两种方案比较验证的相关系数为0.57和0.39,借助于高分辨率影像作为中间尺度验证MODIS LAI产品要比直接利用地面实测点尺度转换到低分辨率LAI图验证MODIS LAI产品更合理,且黑河中游MODIS LAI产品存在明显的低估现象,最大偏差达2.26。

关键词： LAI 真实性检验尺度转换 HiWATER MODIS ASTER

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复杂地表地表温度反演研究进展

遥感技术与应用 2021年第1期36卷 33-43页

作者：肖尧马明国闻建光于文凭西南大学地理科学学院重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站重庆400715 西南大学地理科学学院重庆400715 西南大学地理科学学院遥感大数据应用重庆市工程研究中心重庆400715 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所北京100101

地表温度是陆表过程研究的关键参数,卫星反演地表温度是获取区域及全球尺度辐射平衡、能量收支研究中地表温度参数的有效手段。目前,在平坦地表覆盖均一区域,基于热红外和微波遥感反演的地表温度已经被验证具有较好精度,尤其热红外遥感... 详细信息

地表温度是陆表过程研究的关键参数,卫星反演地表温度是获取区域及全球尺度辐射平衡、能量收支研究中地表温度参数的有效手段。目前,在平坦地表覆盖均一区域,基于热红外和微波遥感反演的地表温度已经被验证具有较好精度,尤其热红外遥感地表温度产品精度可达1 K以内。但是针对复杂地表的温度反演研究仍面临较大挑战。系统总结了复杂地形区地表温度反演的局限性,包括反演模型病态问题、地形复杂性、水汽云雾厚重造成数据缺失、真实性检验不确定性。并在此基础上,对未来复杂地表温度反演精度提高提出了可能实现的途径。

关键词：地表温度复杂地表反演方法水汽真实性检验

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基于文献计量学的黑河流域研究进展分析

地球科学进展 2019年第3期34卷 316-323页

作者：王雪梅尉永平马明国张志强西南大学图书馆重庆400715 澳大利亚昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院西南大学地理科学学院重庆400715 中国科学院成都文献情报中心四川成都610041

水资源是生态环境与社会经济发展之间的焦点和枢纽,流域是水文水资源研究的基本单元,在流域尺度上开展综合集成的水文水资源研究是当前水科学研究的热点。我国西北地区的黑河流域是国内第二大内陆河流域,由于其独特的水文与地理特性成... 详细信息

水资源是生态环境与社会经济发展之间的焦点和枢纽,流域是水文水资源研究的基本单元,在流域尺度上开展综合集成的水文水资源研究是当前水科学研究的热点。我国西北地区的黑河流域是国内第二大内陆河流域,由于其独特的水文与地理特性成为流域科学研究的重点流域之一。基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,从学科发展与问题聚焦相结合、时间演化与空间变化相结合的全新视角评价我国黑河流域研究取得的科学进展,并与世界其他流域科学研究进行对比分析。结果显示,黑河流域研究在遥感、蒸散发、水循环、干旱区水资源管理与利用、气候变化等方面的研究为流域科学相关研究做出了积极贡献。近30年来,特别是国家自然科学基金重大研究计划"黑河流域生态—水文过程集成研究"的实施和黑河生态水文遥感等大型野外观测试验的开展大力推进了黑河流域科学研究,黑河流域研究论文的数量在世界流域科学研究中的排名已经进入前20位。基于文献计量的数据挖掘和对比研究可以为流域科学研究提供借鉴。

关键词：流域科学研究主题黑河计划文献计量

基于GEE的三峡蓄水对重庆地表水和植被影响研究

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自然资源遥感 2021年第4期33卷 227-234页

作者：赖佩玉黄静韩旭军马明国西南大学地理科学学院重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站重庆400715

研究三峡工程对周边生态环境的影响对维护生态安全具有重要意义。目前,相关研究已经揭示了三峡大坝的建设与蓄水在气象、植被、土地利用以及灾害发生等方面的影响,而地表水作为地球水资源的重要组成部分,受三峡工程的影响程度还不清楚,... 详细信息

研究三峡工程对周边生态环境的影响对维护生态安全具有重要意义。目前,相关研究已经揭示了三峡大坝的建设与蓄水在气象、植被、土地利用以及灾害发生等方面的影响,而地表水作为地球水资源的重要组成部分,受三峡工程的影响程度还不清楚,尤其是在长江上游。本研究利用多源数据在GEE(Google Earth Engine)平台上分析了重庆地区1990—2019年间常年地表水、植被以及气象要素在三峡蓄水前期(1990—2002年)、中期(2003—2012年)和后期(2013—2019年)3个阶段的时空变化情况。结果表明:①地表水和植被在1990—2019年都表现出增长的趋势,且其不同的增长模式都表现出对三峡蓄水明显的响应,而温度和降雨表现出持续的波动,对蓄水过程无明显响应;②常年地表水面积在蓄水过程中以18.32 km^(2)/a的速度增加,而在蓄水前后变化不大,新增的常年地表水主要分布在长江及其支流沿岸,且集中在长江重庆段的中部,少数的地表水面积增加出现在湖泊和水库,如长寿湖在蓄水期间增加了超过其面积20%的水域;③归一化植被指数在3个阶段表现为台阶式增长(共增长18.55%),这一变化为地表水资源增加和生态修复工程的共同作用。本研究表明三峡蓄水对重庆地区水资源的时空动态有着较为显著的影响,同时发现了水利工程改变地表覆盖及水资源分布的有效证据,这为重庆地区乃至整个长江流域的水资源管理提供了科学依据。

关键词：三峡蓄水常年地表水 Google Earth Engine 长时间序列数据多源数据

Uniform decomposition of velocity gradient tensor

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 24-34页

作者： Chenxi ma Chaoqun Liu Department of mathematics University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTXUSA

In this paper,the principal decomposition of the velocity gradient tensor[∇v]is discussed in 3 cases based on the discriminant∆:∆0 with 3 distinct real eigen values,and∆=0 with 1 or 2 distinct real eigen *** velocity gradient tensor can also be classified as rotation point,which can be decomposed into three parts,i.e.,rotation[R],shear[S]and stretching/compression[SC],and non-rotation point,we defined a new resistance term[L],and the tensor can be decomposed into three parts,i.e.,resistance[L],shear[S]and stretching/compression[SC].Example matric are also displayed to demonstrate the new *** of principal decomposition between 3 different cases,and between Resistance and Liutex will also be discussed.

关键词： Velocity gradient Liutex resistance fluid kinematics

VOC emitted by biopharmaceutical industries:Source profiles,health risks,and secondary pollution

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 570-584页

作者： Jiawei ma Lin Li State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control material&Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

The biopharmaceutical industry contributes substantially to volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emissions,causing growing concerns and social developmental *** study conducted an on-site investigation of the process-based emission of VOCs from three biopharmaceutical *** the workshops of the three enterprises,26 VOCs were detected,which could be sorted into 4 classes:hydrocarbons,aromatic hydrocarbons,oxygen-containing compounds,and nitrogen-containing *** were the main components of waste gases,accounting for 44.13%-77.85%of the overall ***-based source profiles were compiled for each process unit,with the fermentation and extraction units of tiamulin fumarate being the main source of VOC *** heptanone,vinyl acetate,diethylamine,propylene glycol methyl ether(PGME),and benzene were screened as priority pollutants through a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation *** level concentration simulation results of the Gauss plume diffusion model demonstrated that the diffusivity of VOCs in the atmosphere was relatively high,indicating potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks 1.5-2 km ***,the process-based formation potentials of ozone and secondary organic aerosols(SOAs)were determined and indicated that N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,dimethyl heptanone,and PGME should be preferentially controlled to reduce the ozone formation potential,whereas the control of benzene and chlorobenzene should be prioritized to reduce the generation of *** results provide a basis for understanding the characteristics of VOC emission by biopharmaceutical industries and their diffusion,potentially allowing the development of measures to reduce health risks and secondary pollution.

关键词： Biopharmaceutical Volatile organic compound Priority pollutant Exposure risk Secondary pollution

Deterministic and Robust Volt-var Control Methods of Power System Based on Convex Deep Learning

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 719-729页

作者： Qing ma Changhong Deng the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Volt-var control(VVC)is essentially a non-convex optimization problem due to the non-convexity of power flow(PF)constraints,resulting in the difficulty in obtaining the optimum without convexity *** existing second-order cone method for the convexity conversion often leads to a sharp increase in PF constraints and optimization variables,which in turn increases the optimization difficulty or even leads to optimization *** paper first proposes a deterministic VVC method based on convex deep learning power flow(DLPF).This method uses the input convex neural network(ICNN)to establish a single convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage to complete the convexity conversion while the optimization variables only correspond to reactive power equipment,which can ensure the global optimum with extremely fast computation *** cope with the impact brought by the uncertainty of distributed energy and omit the additional worst scenario search of traditional robust VVC,this paper proposes robust VVC method based on convex deep learning interval power flow(DLIPF),which continues to adopt ICNN to establish another convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage *** DLIPF with DLPF,this method decreases the modeling and optimization difficulty of robust VVC *** results on 30-bus,118-bus,and 200-bus systems prove the correctness and rapidity of the proposed methods.

关键词： Volt-var control convexity conversion convex deep learning power flow

Copper slag assisted coke reduction of phosphogypsum for sulphur dioxide preparation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 43-53页

作者： Dong ma Qinhui Wang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The reduction of phosphogypsum(PG)to lime slag and SO_(2)using coke can effectively alleviate the environmental problems caused by ***,the PG decomposition temperature remains high and the product yield remains *** adding additives,the decomposition temperature can be further reduced and PG decomposition rate and product yield can be ***,the use of current additives such as Fe_(2)O_(3)and SiO_(2)brings the problem of increasing economic ***,it is proposed to use solid waste copper slag(CS)as a new additive to reduce PG to prepare SO2,which can reduce the cost and meet the environmental benefits at the same *** effects of proportion,temperature and thermostatic time on PG decomposition are investigated by experimental and kinetic analysis combined with FactSage thermodynamic calculations to optimize the roasting ***,the reaction mechanism is *** is found that adding CS to the coke and PG system can increase the rate of PG decomposition and SO_(2)yield while lowering the PG decomposition *** example,when the CS/PG mass ratio increases from 0 to 1,PG decomposition rate increases from 83.38%to 99.35%,SO_(2)yield increases from 78.62%to 96.81%,and PG decomposition temperature decreases from 992.4℃to 949.6℃.The optimal reaction parameters are CS/PG mass ratio of 1,Coke/PG mass ratio of 0.06 at 1100℃for 20 min with 99.35%PG decomposition rate and 96.81%SO_(2) *** process proceeds according to the following reactions:2CaSO_(4)+ 0.7C + 0.8Fe_(2)SiO_(4)→0.8Ca_(2)SiO_(4)+ 0.2Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)+ 0.4Fe_(3)O_(4)+2SO_(2)+ 0.7CO_(2)Finally,a process for decomposing PG with coke and CS is proposed.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Sulfur dioxide Copper slag Fluidized-bed Reduction Waste treatment

A review of recent advances in the effects of surface and interface properties on marine propellers

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 185-214页

作者： manfu ZHU Liran ma State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

marine propellers are important propulsion devices for both surface ships and underwater *** severe environmental problems have required further performance enhancement for ***,traditional methods to improve propeller performances through geometrical and structural optimizations have been extensively investigated,while the underlying mechanisms of the effects of surface and interface properties on marine propellers are still far from being fully *** paper presented a comprehensive review of recent advances in the effects of surface and interface properties,such as surface roughness and surface wettability,on marine propellers with an emphasis on the significant improvements in both hydrodynamic and cavitation performances,hoping to arouse more in-depth investigations in the field of surface/interface science and technologies on marine propellers,and also promote the state-of-the-art technologies,such as superlubricity technology,into practical applications.

关键词： marine propellers hydrodynamics cavitation surface roughness surface wettability