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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1039-1040页

作者： Jie li Xiao feng Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceMinistry of EducationAdvanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Frontiers Science Center for High Energy MaterialSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Scandium(Sc)is recognized as a“strategic”and“critical”element by several countries,including the *** Russia,owing to its wide range of applications in high-tech fields such as superconductivity,alloys,lasers,nucle... 详细信息

关键词： alloys coordination network

Effect of Sc on Al_(3)Fe phase and mechanical properties of as-cast AA5052 aluminum alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 257-264页

作者： Yang li Qing Yu feng-feng Chen Jia-wen He Hong-mei Yang Meng-nie li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the *** this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%*** results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc *** ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.

关键词： AA5052 aluminum alloy Al3Fe phase mechanical properties grain boundary

Scaling laws governing the elastic properties of 3D graphenes

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1748-1756页

作者： li ming LU Guo YU HaoDong li MengLei ZHENG FaWei Centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(MOE)School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing100088China Department of Physics Capital Normal UniversityBeijing100048China

In this study,we comprehensively investigated the scaling law for elastic properties of three-dimensional honeycomb-like graphenes(3D graphenes)using hybrid neural network potential-based molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical *** elastic constants were obtained as functions of honeycomb hole size,denoted by the graphene wall length *** five independent elastic constants in the large-L limit are proportional to L^(-1).The associated coefficients are combinations of elastic constants of two-dimensional ***-order terms including L^(-2)and L^(-3)emerge for finite L *** have three origins,the distorted areas close to the joint lines of 3D graphenes,the variation in solid angles between graphene plates,and the bending distortion of graphene ***,the chirality becomes essential with decreasing L because the joint line structures are different between the armchair and zigzag-type 3D *** findings provide insights into the elastic properties of graphene-based superstructures and can be used for further studies on graphene-based materials.

关键词： scaling law neural network elastic properties 3D graphene

A dual-function selection system enables positive selection of multigene CRISPR mutants and negative selection of Cas9-free progeny in Arabidopsis

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 140-150页

作者： feng-Zhu Wang Ying Bao Zhenxiang li Xiangyu Xiong Jian-feng li State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant ResourcesSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The CRISPR/Cas9 technology revolutionizes targeted gene knockout in diverse organisms including ***,screening edited alleles,particularly those with multiplex editing,from herbicide-or antibiotic-resistant transgenic plants and segregating out the Cas9 transgene represent two laborious *** solutions to facilitate these processes rely on different selection ***,by taking advantage of the opposite functions of a D-amino acid oxidase(DAO)in detoxifying D-serine and in metabolizing non-toxic D-valine to a cytotoxic product,we develop a DAO-based selection system that simultaneously enables the enrichment of multigene edited alleles and elimination of Cas9-containing progeny in Arabidopsis *** five DAOs tested in Escherichia coli,the one encoded by Trigonopsis variabilis(TvDAO)could confer slightly stronger D-serine resistance than other *** expression of TvDAO in Arabidopsis allowed a clear distinction between transgenic and nontransgenic plants in both D-serine-conditioned positive selection and D-valine-conditioned negative *** a proof of concept,we combined CRISPR-induced single-strand annealing repair of a dead TvDAO with D-serine-based positive selection to help identify transgenic plants with multiplex editing,where D-serine-resistant plants exhibited considerably higher co-editing frequencies at three endogenous target genes than those selected by ***,D-valine-based negative selection successfully removed Cas9 and TvDAO transgenes from the survival offspring carrying inherited ***,this work provides a novel strategy to ease CRISPR mutant identification and Cas9 transgene elimination using a single selection marker,which promises more efficient and simplified multiplex CRISPR editing in plants.

关键词： CRISPR Genome editing D-amino acid oxidase Cas9-free Selection marker

Modifying Lyapunov exponent of chaotic map by self-cascading

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2203-2214页

作者： YI ChenLong li ChunBiao li YongXin XIA ming HUA ZhongYun School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

The self-cascade(SC) method is an effective technique for chaos enhancement and complexity increasing in chaos ***, the controllable self-cascade(CSC) method allows for more accurate control of Lyapunov exponents of the discrete map. In this work, the SC and CSC systems of the original map are derived, which enhance the chaotic performance while preserving the fundamental dynamical characteristics of the original map. Higher Lyapunov exponent of chaotic sequences corresponding to higher frequency are obtained in SC and CSC systems. Meanwhile, the Lyapunov exponent could be linearly controlled with greater flexibility in the CSC system. The verification of the numerical simulation and theoretical analysis is carried out based on the platform of CH32.

关键词： self-cascade controllable self-cascade chaos enhancement chaos control

Computed tomography radiomic features and clinical factors predicting the response to first transarterial chemoembolization in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 361-369页

作者： Zhong-Xing Shi Chang-Fu li li-feng Zhao Zhong-Qi Sun li-ming Cui Yan-Jie Xin Dong-Qing Wang Tan-Rong Kang Hui-Jie Jiang Department of Interventional Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086China Department of Digestive Medicine Daqing Longnan HospitalDaqing 163453China Department of Radiology Daqing Longnan HospitalDaqing 163453China Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086China

Background:According to clinical practice guidelines,transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)is the standard treatment modality for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Early prediction of treatment response can help patients choose a reasonable treatment *** study aimed to investigate the value of the radiomic-clinical model in predicting the efficacy of the first TACE treatment for HCC to prolong patient ***:A total of 164 patients with HCC who underwent the first TACE from January 2017 to September 2021 were *** tumor response was assessed by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors(mRECIST),and the response of the first TACE to each session and its correlation with overall survival were *** radiomic signatures associated with the treatment response were identified by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO),and four machine learning models were built with different types of regions of interest(ROIs)(tumor and corresponding tissues)and the model with the best performance was *** predictive performance was assessed with receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and calibration ***:Of all the models,the random forest(RF)model with peritumor(+10 mm)radiomic signatures had the best performance[area under ROC curve(AUC)=0.964 in the training cohort,AUC=0.949 in the validation cohort].The RF model was used to calculate the radiomic score(Rad-score),and the optimal cutoff value(0.34)was calculated according to the Youden’s *** were then divided into a high-risk group(Rad-score>0.34)and a low-risk group(Rad-score≤0.34),and a nomogram model was successfully established to predict treatment *** predicted treatment response also allowed for significant discrimination of Kaplan-Meier *** Cox regression identified six independent prognostic factors for overall survival,including male[hazard ratio(HR)=0.500,95%confidence interva

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Radiomics Treatment response Prediction

Argatroban promotes recovery of spinal cord injury by inhibiting the PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 434-439页

作者： Chenxi Zhao Tiangang Zhou ming li Jie liu Xiaoqing Zhao Yilin Pang Xinjie liu Jiawei Zhang Lei Ma Wenxiang li Xue Yao Shiqing feng Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord InjuryDepartment of OrthopedicsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Orthopedic Research Center of Shandong University Cheeloo College of MedicineDepartment of OrthopedicsQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina

Argatroban is a synthetic thrombin inhibitor approved by *** and Drug Administration for the treatment of ***,whether it plays a role in the repair of spinal cord injury is *** this study,we established a rat model of T10 moderate spinal cord injury using an NYU Impactor ModerⅢand performed intraperitoneal injection of argatroban for 3 consecutive *** results showed that argatroban effectively promoted neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury and decreased thrombin expression and activity in the local injured spinal *** sequencing transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes in the argatroban-treated group were enriched in the JAK2/STAT3 pathway,which is involved in astrogliosis and glial scar *** blotting and immunofluorescence results showed that argatroban downregulated the expression of the thrombin receptor PAR1 in the injured spinal cord and the JAK2/STAT3 signal *** also inhibited the activation and proliferation of astrocytes and reduced glial scar formation in the spinal *** together,these findings suggest that argatroban may inhibit astrogliosis by inhibiting the thrombin-mediated PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway,thereby promoting the recovery of neurological function after spinal cord injury.

关键词： argatroban astrogliosis JAK/STAT signaling pathway protease-activated receptor-1 spinal cord injury thrombin vimentin

Homologous heterostructure of MoS_(2) and MoO_(2) coupled with carbon layers as cathode catalyst for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3383-3390页

作者： Yi-ming Zhang Zhao-Rui Zhou Lan-ling Zhao Ye-Bing li Rui-feng li Ya Zhou Sana Shoukat Abulgasim-Ahmed-Abbaker Adam Jun Wang Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518063China School of Physics Shandong UniversityShenzhen 518063China

lithium-oxygen batteries tend to experience high overpotentials because of the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction during cycling.A potential solution to address this issue is to develop a... 详细信息

关键词： lithium process. kinetics

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Preface to the Special Issue in Celebration of Professor Shouwen Yu’s 85th Birthday

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 361-362页

作者： Xi-Qiao feng Qunyang li Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Shouwen Yu,Emeritus Professor of Applied Mechanics at Tsinghua University,was born on May 4,1939 in Xianyou County,Fujian Province,*** pursued his undergraduate studies from 1955 to 1958 in the Department of Civil Str... 详细信息

关键词： Fujian Preface pursue

Investigations of methane adsorption characteristics on marine-continental transitional shales and gas storage capacity models considering pore evolution

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2273-2286页

作者： Chen-Gang Lu Xian-ming Xiao Zhen-Qian Xue Zhang-Xin Chen Yin-Tao Dong Yue feng Gang li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary Eastern Institute of Technology (tentative) CNOOC Research Institute

Methane adsorption is a critical assessment of the gas storage capacity(GSC) of shales with geological conditions. Although the related research of marine shales has been well-illustrated, the methane adsorption of marine-continental transitional(MCT) shales is still ambiguous. In this study, a method of combining experimental data with analytical models was used to investigate the methane adsorption characteristics and GSC of MCT shales collected from the Qinshui Basin, China. The Ono-Kondo model was used to fit the adsorption data to obtain the adsorption parameters. Subsequently, the geological model of GSC based on pore evolution was constructed using a representative shale sample with a total organic carbon(TOC) content of 1.71%, and the effects of reservoir pressure coefficient and water saturation on GSC were explored. In experimental results, compared to the composition of the MCT shale, the pore structure dominates the methane adsorption, and meanwhile, the maturity mainly governs the pore structure. Besides, maturity in the middle-eastern region of the Qinshui Basin shows a strong positive correlation with burial depth. The two parameters, micropore pore volume and non-micropore surface area, induce a good fit for the adsorption capacity data of the shale. In simulation results, the depth,pressure coefficient, and water saturation of the shale all affect the GSC. It demonstrates a promising shale gas potential of the MCT shale in a deeper block, especially with low water saturation. Specifically,the economic feasibility of shale gas could be a major consideration for the shale with a depth of 60% in the Yushe-Wuxiang area. This study provides a valuable reference for the reservoir evaluation and favorable block search of MCT shale gas.

关键词： High-pressure methane adsorption Marine-continental transitional shale gas Ono-Kondo model Adsorption thermodynamics Gas storage capacity model