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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2282-2291页

作者： Meichen Jiao Chunmin Jia Hao xu Peng Wu Xian-ming Zhang School of Chemistry&Material Science Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Ge-containing Lewis acidic zeolites are typically synthesized using a conventional hydrothermal strategy from amorphous silica sources,through a long time-and energy-consuming approach limiting their wide *** study reports a rapid synthesis strategy for a series of IWV aluminogermanosilicate zeolites(T-x-Al)with a wide range of Si/Ge molar ratios(5–15)by interzeolite transformation of dealuminated FAU(DA-FAU).Notably,Ge-rich IWV could be obtained with crystallization time as short as one day by the equimolecular Si/Ge ratio *** effect of synthetic parameters was investigated and the obtained T-x-Al samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,EDS,ICP,^(29)Si and^(27)Al MAS NMR,FTIR,and N_(2)physisorption *** with a previously reported IWV germanosilicate(H-3),T-x-Al displayed a better catalytic activity in Baeyer-Villiger(BV)oxidation,attributed to the presence of the active framework Ge sites with the assistance of the extraframework Al *** cyclic catalysis tests revealed that the presence of framework Al species contributed to the stability of the ***,T-x-Al,with 14-membered ring(MR)supercages,outperformed the typical 12-MR Sn-beta catalyst in the BV oxidation of large ketone-like 2-admantanone,indicating a promising potential application in the macromolecular catalytic process.

关键词： Ge-rich IWV interzeolite transformation Al assistance Baeyer-Villiger oxidation

Estimation of free core nutation parameters and availability of computing options

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 61-74页

作者： Weiwei Yang Xiaoming Cui Jianqiao xu Qingchao Liu ming Qin State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Hubei Luojia Laboratory Wuhan 430079China

The Earth’s Free Core Nutation(FCN) causes Earth tides and forced nutation with frequencies close to the FCN that exhibit resonance ***-precision superconducting gravimeter(SG) and very long baseline interferometry(VLBI) provide good observation techniques for detecting the FCN ***,some choices in data processing and solution procedures increase the uncertainty of the FCN *** this study,we analyzed the differences and the effectiveness of weight function and ocean tide corrections in the FCN parameter detection using synthetic data,SG data from thirty-one stations,and the 10 celestial pole offset(CPO) *** results show that significant discrepancies are caused by different computing options for a single SG *** stacking method,which results in a variation of0.24-5 sidereal days(SDs) in the FCN period(T) and 10^(3)-10^(4) in the quality factor(Q) due to the selection of the weighting function and the ocean tide model(OTM),can effectively suppress this *** statistical analysis results of synthetic data shows that although different weight choices,while adjusting the proportion of diurnal tidal waves involved,do not significantly improve the accuracy of fitted FCN parameters from gravity *** study evaluated a series of OTMs using the loading correction *** fitting of FCN parameters can be improved by selecting the mean of appropriate OTMs based on the evaluation *** the estimation of the FCN parameters based on the forced nutation,it was found that the weight function P_(1) is more suitable than others,and different CPO series(after 2009) resulted in a difference of 0.4 SDs in the T and of 103 in the *** estimated the FCN parameters for SG(T=430.4±1.5 SDs and Q=1.52×10^(4)±2.5×10^(3)) and for VLBI(T=429.8±0.7 SDs,Q=1.88×10^(4)±2.1×10^(3)).

关键词： Free core nutation Superconducting gravimeter Very long baseline interferometry Weight function Ocean tide model

Collective Movement Simulation:Methods and Applications

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 452-480页

作者： Hua Wang Xing-Yu Guo Hao Tao ming-Liang xu School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Swarm Systems Ministry of EducationZhengzhou450001China National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou450001China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan430060China

Collective movement simulations are challenging and important in many areas,including life science,mathematics,physics,information science and public *** this survey,we provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art techniques for collective movement *** start with a discussion on certain concepts to help beginners understand it more ***,we analyze the intelligence among different collective objects and the emphasis in different ***,we classify existing collective movement simulation methods into four categories according to their effects,namely versatility,accuracy,dynamic adaptability,and assessment feedback ***,we introduce five applications of layout optimization,emergency control,dispatching,unmanned systems,and other derivative ***,we summarize possible future research directions.

关键词： Collective movement simulation multiple objects multiple discipline simulation effect collective intelligence

Thermodynamic geometry of the RN-Ad S black hole and non-local observables

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 137-144页

作者： Chao Wang Bin Wu Zhen-ming xu Wen-Li Yang Institute of Physics Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723000China School of Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Xi'an 710127China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi'an 710127China

This paper studies the thermodynamic geometry of the Reissner–Nordstr?m-anti-de Sitter(RN-AdS)black hole via detection of the non-local observables in the dual field theory,including the entanglement entropy and equal-time two-point correlation *** the dimensional analysis,we construct the principle of corresponding states of black hole *** a result,our findings can be applied to black holes with different Ad S *** this sense,the probe of the thermodynamic geometry of the RN-Ad S black hole though the non-local observables in dual field theory has been confirmed numerically.

关键词： black hole thermodynamic thermodynamic geometry phase transition non-local observables

Effect of wire mesh casing treatment on axial compressor performance and stability

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 60-76页

作者： ming ZHANG Jiaming ZHANG Jiahao HU xu DONG Dakun SUN Xiaofeng SUN School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang Hangzhou 310023China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-Thermodynamics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In this paper,a kind of Wire Mesh Casing Treatment(WMCT)is proposed to improve the stable operating range of the *** contrast to the traditional circumferential groove,as for WMCT,a layer of wire mesh is laid on the surface of the circumferential *** studies were conducted on the low-speed axial flow compressor,including the groove width,axial location,and mesh *** optimum axial location for WMCT is related to its groove width.A higher wire mesh count results in a smaller compressor stall margin *** simulations were carried out to study the effect of WMCT on the flow structure of the *** wire mesh in the WMCT has a certain flow resistance,which restricts the flow into and out of the *** to the WMCT,the flow parameter in the tip region of the rotor is less sensitive to changes in the operating conditions of the *** WMCT causes the rotor tip blade loading to shift backward,inhibiting the formation of spill forward of the leakage flow,and thus improving the stability of the *** flow resistance on the groove surface is a new degree-of-freedom for the casing treatment designer.

关键词： Axial compressor Wire mesh casing treatment Tip clearance flow Stall margin Blade loading

Multi-Fidelity Simulation of Gas Turbine Overall Performance by Directly Coupling High-Fidelity Models of Multiple Rotating Components

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1357-1378页

作者： DENG Weimin xu Yibing NI ming WEI Zuojun GAN Xiaohua REN Guangming Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Wide-Speed-Range and Variable-Density Continuous Wind Tunnel Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation CommitteeShenzhen518000China

Multi-fidelity simulations incorporate computational fluid dynamics(CFD) models into a thermodynamic model,enabling the simulation of the overall performance of an entire gas turbine with high-fidelity *** iterative coupled methods rely on characteristic maps,while fully coupled methods directly incorporate high-fidelity ***,fully coupled methods face challenges in simulating rotating components,including weak convergence and complex *** address these challenges,a fully coupled method with logarithmic transformations was developed to directly integrate high-fidelity CFD models of multiple rotating *** developed fully coupled method was then applied to evaluate the overall performance of a KJ66 micro gas turbine across various off-design *** developed fully coupled method was also compared with the traditional iterative coupled ***,experimental data from ground tests were conducted to verify its *** convergence history indicated that the proposed fully coupled method exhibited stable convergence,even under far-off-design *** experimental verification demonstrated that the multi-fidelity simulation with the fully coupled method achieved high accuracy in off-design *** analysis revealed inherent differences in the coupling methods of CFD models between the developed fully coupled and traditional iterative coupled *** inherent differences provide valuable insights for reducing errors between the component-level model and CFD models in different coupling *** developed fully coupled method,introducing logarithmic transformations,offers more realistic support for the detailed and optimal design of high-fidelity rotating components within the overall performance platform of gas turbines.

关键词： multi-fidelity fully coupled method iterative coupled method gas turbine component-level model

Analysis on the Variation Expression of Difficult-Dissolved-Proteins of Diapause Eggs After Activating by Acid Treatment

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2008年第12期7卷 1474-1480页

作者： ZHAO Feng LIN Jian-rong HUO Yong-kang MAO Li-ming KONG Qing-ming xu Qiu-yun ZHONG Yang-sheng WANG Ye-yuan Department of Silk Science College of Animal Science South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510640 P.R.China

Using HCl to activate the diapause eggs is a traditional technique of artificial hatching applied in silkworm egg production. Its mechanism has not yet been clarified. This experiment explored the effect of HCl on the termination of diapause of silkworm eggs cold-stored for 45 days from the point of proteomes. Two-dimensional electrophoresis techniques and ESI- MS-MS were used to compare and analyze the variation expression of difficult-dissolved-proteins of diapause eggs coldstored for 45 days before and after acid treatment. Through analysis on the two-dimensional electrophoretogram, there were 296 dots before acid treatment and 302 after the treatment, respectively. Amongst them 265 dots were matchable. The matchability reached 88.6%. There were 31 specific protein dots before acid treatment and 37 after acid treatment, respectively. ESI-MS-MS analysis was conducted for two specific protein-rich dots which disappeared after acid treatment. The results indicated that the sequence of No. 1 protein dot had 55 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of chorion protein （Bombyx mori）. While the sequence of No. 2 protein dot had only 15 amino acids＇ peptide matched with those of heat shock protein hsp 19.9 （Bombyx mori）, and it was presumed to be an unknown protein. The difficult-dissolvedproteins of diapause eggs have variation expression after acid treatment. Some proteins before and after acid treatment are changed in MW.

关键词： silkworm egg acid treatment protein electrophoresis image analysis

Quantum support vector machine for multi classification

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 57-62页

作者： Li xu Xiao-yu Zhang ming Li Shu-qian Shen College of Science China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China

Classical machine learning algorithms seem to be totally incapable of processing tremendous data,while quantum machine learning algorithms could deal with big data unhurriedly and provide exponential acceleration over classical *** this paper,we propose two quantum support vector machine algorithms for multi *** is the quantum version of the directed acyclic graph support vector *** other one is to use the Grover search algorithm before measurement,which amplifies the amplitude of the phase storing of the classification *** k classification,the former provides quadratic reduction in computational complexity when *** latter accelerates the training speed significantly and more importantly,the classification result can be read out with a probability of at least 50%using only one *** conduct numerical simulations on two algorithms,and their classification success rates are 96%and 88.7%,respectively.

关键词： quantum support vector machine quantum feature mapping Grover search algorithm

Thermal stability of permafrost under U-shaped crushed rock embankment of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 158-169页

作者： Kun-ming xu Guan-Li JIANG Ji CHEN Qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Environment and Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

The U-shaped crushed rock embankment(UCRE),of which widely utilized in the permafrost regions along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,has the capability to rapidly reduce the ground temperature of the underlying ***,there remains uncertainty regarding the adaptation of UCRE to climate change and its long-term cooling *** study focuses on nine UCRE monitoring sites along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to analyze the dynamic variations of the ground temperature underlying permafrost from 2006 to *** efficiency of UCRE in stabilizing permafrost temperature in different permafrost zones is evaluated by considering the permafrost table,ground temperature,and MAGT,as well as the temperature difference between the top and bottom of the crushed rock layer and the ground temperature variation index(GTVI).The results show that UCRE is suitable for application in extremely unstable warm permafrost regions where the MAGT is higher than-0.5℃.Moreover,UCRE effectively diminishes the disparity in permafrost thermal stability between the sunny and shaded shoulders of the *** short-term and long-term effect of cooling permafrost is experiencing a change related with permafrost ***,in stable cold permafrost regions with MAGT lower than-1.5℃,the long-term cooling effect of UCRE on permafrost seems to gradually di-minishes,but UCRE continues to fulfill the role of stabilizing the underlying permafrost thermal state over the *** results show that UCRE can quickly restore and stabilize the thermal state of permafrost in the early stages of construction,and adapt to the influence of future climate *** findings provide important guidance for understanding the variations of permafrost thermal stability beneath the embankment in permafrost regions,as well as for improving the embankment stability and operational safety of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Railway U-shaped crushed rock embankment Climate change Permafrost zone Ground temperature variation index Long-term coolingrole

Danhongqing formula alleviates cholestatic liver fibrosis by downregulating long non-coding RNA H19 derived from cholangiocytes and inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 188-198页

作者： Meng Li Yang Zhou Hui Zhu Lie-ming xu Jian Ping Institute of Liver Diseases Shuguang HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Preventive Treatment Center Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437 China Department of Gastroenterology Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases(Ministry of Education) Shanghai 201203China

Objective:This study explores the mechanism of action of Danhongqing formula(DHQ),a compoundbased Chinese medicine formula,in the treatment of cholestatic liver ***:In vivo experiments were conducted using 8-week-old multidrug resistance protein 2 knockout(Mdr2-/-)mice as an animal model of cholestatic liver *** was administered orally for 8 weeks,and its impact on cholestatic liver fibrosis was evaluated by assessing liver function,liver histopathology,and the expression of liver fibrosis-related ***-time polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,immunohistochemistry and other methods were used to observe the effects of DHQ on long non-coding RNA H19(H19)and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)phosphorylation in the liver tissue of Mdr2-/-*** addition,cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)were cultured in vitro to measure the effects of bile acids on cholangiocyte injury and H19 *** overexpressing H19 were constructed,and a conditioned medium containing H19 was collected to measure its effects on STAT3 protein expression and cell *** intervention effect of DHQ on these processes was also *** overexpressing H19 were constructed to measure the impact of H19 on cell activation and assess the intervention effect of ***:DHQ alleviated liver injury,ductular reaction,and fibrosis in Mdr2-/-mice,and inhibited H19expression,STAT3 expression and STAT3 *** formula also reduced hydrophobic bile acid-induced cholangiocyte injury and the upregulation of H19,inhibited the activation of HSCs induced by cholangiocyte-derived conditioned medium,and decreased the expression of activation markers in *** overexpression of H19 in a human HSC line confirmed that H19 promoted STAT3 phosphorylation and HSC activation,and DHQ was able to successfully inhibit these ***:DHQ effectively alleviated spontaneous cholestatic liver fibrosis in Md

关键词： Liver cirrhosis biliary Long non-coding RNA H19 Danhongqing formula Cholangiocyte Hepatic stellate cells STAT3 transcription factor