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Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Growth of the Root System Occurs via Auxin Signaling Modification and Variations in the Expression of Cell-Cycle Genes in Rice Seedlings Exposed to Cadmium Stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第12期54卷 991-1006页

作者： Feng-Yun Zhao ming-ming han Shi-Yong Zhang Kai Wang Cheng-Ren Zhang Tao Liu Wen Liu College of Life Sciences Shandong University of Technology Shandong Rice Research Institute

The link between root growth, H2O2, auxin signaling, and the ceil cycle in cadmium （Cd）-stressed rice （Oryza sativa L. cv. Zhonghua No. 11） was analyzed in this study. Exposure to Cd induced a significant accumulation of Cd, but caused a decrease in zinc （Zn） content which resulted from the decreased expression of OsHMA9 and OsZIP. Analysis using a Cd-specific probe showed that Cd was mainly localized in the meristematic zone and vascular tissues. Formation and elongation of the root system were significantly promoted by 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole （AT）, but were markedly inhibited by N,N＇. dimethylthiourea （DMTU） under Cd stress. The effect of H2O2 on Cd-stressed root growth was further confirmed by examining a gain-of-function rice mutant （carrying catalasel and glutathione-S-transferase） in the presence or absence of diphenylene iodonium. DR5-GUS staining revealed close associations between H2O2 and the concentration and distribution of auxin. H2O2 affected the expression of key genes, including OsYUCCA, OsPIN, OsARF, and OslAA, in the auxin signaling pathway in Cd-treated plants. These results suggest that H2O2 functions upstream of the auxin signaling pathway. Furthermore, H2O2 modified the expression of cell-cycle genes in Cd-treated roots. The effects of H2O2 on root system growth are therefore linked to auxin signal modification and to variations in the expression of cell-cycle genes in Cd-stressed rice. A working model for the effects of H2O2 on Cd-stressed root system growth is thus proposed and discussed in this paper.

关键词： Auxin signaling cadmium stress cell cycle hydrogen peroxide rice root system.

Should temporary extracorporeal continuous portal diversion replace meso/porta-caval shunts in “small-for-size” syndrome in porcine hepatectomy?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第3期21卷 888-896页

作者： Da-Dong Wang Yong Xu Zi-Man Zhu Xiang-Long Tan Yu-Liang Tu ming-ming han Jing-Wang Tan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital

AIM:To investigate the feasibility of temporary extracorporeal continuous porta-caval diversion(ECPD) to relieve portal hyperperfusion in "small-for-size" syndrome following massive hepatectomy in ***:Fourteen pigs underwent 85%-90% liver resection and were then randomly divided into thecontrol group(n = 7) and diversion group(n = 7).In the diversion group,portal venous blood was aspirated through the portal catheter and into a tube connected to a centrifugal *** filtration,the blood was returned to the pig through a double-lumen catheter inserted into the internal jugular or subclavian *** the conversion pump,portal venous inflow was partially diverted to the inferior vena cava through a catheter inserted via the gastroduodenal vein at 100-130 m L/*** hemodynamics,injury,and regeneration in the liver remnant were compared between the two ***:Compared to the control group,porta-caval diversion via ECPD significantly mitigated excessive portal venous flow and portal vein pressure(PVP); the portal vein flow(PVF),hepatic artery flow(HAF),and PVP in the two groups were not significantly different at baseline; however,the PVF(431.8 ± 36.6 vs 238.8 ± 29.3,P han those in the diversion group,*** HAF in the control group was significantly lower than that in the diversion group at 2 h and 48 h post hepatectomy,and ECPD significantly attenuated injury to the sinusoidal lining and hepatocytes,increased the regeneration index of the liver remnant,and relieved damage that the liver remnant suffered due to endotoxin and bacterial ***:ECPD,which can dynamically modulate portal inflow,can reduce injury to the liver remnant and facilitate liver regeneration,and therefore should replace permanent meso/porta-caval shunts in "smallfor-size" synd

关键词： small-for-size syndrome Extracorporeal continuous

Catalytic Performance of Carbon Smoke over Ag-LSCF Composite Catalysts

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 30-34页

作者： GUO Guanlun han ming LU Shaomin YU Jing JU Hongling 无 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components&Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Mechanical and Transportation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650000China

To improve the catalytic performance of La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.2)Fe_(0.8)O_(3)(LSCF)towards carbon soot,we utilized the impregnation method to incorporate Ag into the prepared LSCF *** conducted a series of characterization tests and evaluated the soot catalytic activity of the composite catalyst by comparing it with the LaCoO_(3) group,LaFeO_(3) group,and catalyst-free *** results indicate that the Ag-LSCF composite catalyst exhibits the highest soot catalytic activity,with the characteristic temperature values of 376.3,431.1,and 473.9℃at 10%,50%,and 90%carbon soot conversion,*** values are 24.8,20.2,and 23.1℃lower than those of the LSCF *** also shows that LSCF can improve the catalytic activity of soot after compounding with Ag,and reflects the necessity of using catalysts in soot combustion *** characterization and BET test show that Ag-LSCF has more abundant surface-adsorbed oxygen species,larger specific surface area and pore volume than LSCF,which also proves that Ag-LSCF has higher soot catalytic activity.

关键词： metallic composites carbon smoke oxidation perovskite catalyst soot

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen ming-ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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单管塔疲劳效应的时域分析

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2003年第12期31卷 1392-1394页

作者：黄健邓洪洲屠海明潘汉明同济大学建筑工程系上海200092

目前通信塔正由角钢塔向单管塔转型 ,但单管塔的加工工艺使其焊缝疲劳问题非常突出 .据此 ,对设计中通常选用的 4 0m高单管塔进行了疲劳分析 .其中 ,采用线性滤波器法进行了风荷载的时程模拟 ,建立了悬臂梁有限元模型 ,由有限元法计算... 详细信息

目前通信塔正由角钢塔向单管塔转型 ,但单管塔的加工工艺使其焊缝疲劳问题非常突出 .据此 ,对设计中通常选用的 4 0m高单管塔进行了疲劳分析 .其中 ,采用线性滤波器法进行了风荷载的时程模拟 ,建立了悬臂梁有限元模型 ,由有限元法计算应力最大焊缝处在各种风速下的应力时程 ,结合风玫瑰图、风速分布的Weibull曲线确定各应力时程的分布情况 .由S—N曲线进行焊缝疲劳分析 ,根据Miner准则得到线性疲劳寿命 .最后 ,结合实际焊接工艺。

关键词： Miner准则 Weibull分布 S—N曲线应力幅雨流法疲劳寿命

脂多糖诱导下慢性阻塞性肺疾病大鼠模型远端肺动脉平滑肌细胞中Toll样受体4表达情况研究

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中国全科医学 2017年第21期20卷 2603-2608页

作者：王鹏雁蒋明王昌明韩旭惠李璐桂林医学院附属医院呼吸科广西桂林市541001 桂林市人民医院桂林医学院附属医院病理科广西桂林市541001

背景慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是以不完全可逆的气流受限为特征的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿,也是导致肺动脉高压的主要原因之一,但其发生发展机制尚未完全清楚。目的探讨脂多糖(LPS)诱导下COPD大鼠模型远端肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)中Toll样受... 详细信息

背景慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是以不完全可逆的气流受限为特征的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿,也是导致肺动脉高压的主要原因之一,但其发生发展机制尚未完全清楚。目的探讨脂多糖(LPS)诱导下COPD大鼠模型远端肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)中Toll样受体(TLR)4表达情况,以期为探讨TLR4信号通路在COPD炎性反应及免疫应答中的作用提供理论基础。方法 2015年12月—2016年3月,选取SPF级Wistar大鼠24只,雌雄对半,6~8周龄。适应性饲养大鼠1周后,将其随机分为模型组和正常组,各12只。模型组大鼠于实验第1、14天经气道注入1μg/ml的LPS 200μl,置于自制有机玻璃舱,烟熏1 h/d,共8周;正常组大鼠于实验第1、14天经气道注入等量0.9%氯化钠溶液,与模型组大鼠在同等条件下饲养8周。8周后,两组分别随机选取2只大鼠,开胸取肺组织,分别进行HE染色观察肺组织病理学改变和免疫组织化学染色观察肺动脉平滑肌层TLR4表达情况。从模型组剩余大鼠中随机选取6只,分离、培养远端PASMCs,选用第3~6代(对数生长期)细胞,光镜下(×100)观察PASMCs形态,采用免疫荧光法(荧光显微镜下,×200)观察其α-肌动蛋白表达情况,并随机分为对照组(不进行干预)、LPS 12 h组(加入1μg/ml的LPS 10μl作用12 h)、LPS 24 h组(加入1μg/ml的LPS 10μl作用24 h)、LPS 48 h组(加入1μg/ml的LPS 10μl作用48 h)、LPS 72 h组(加入1μg/ml的LPS 10μl作用72 h),采用Western blotting法检测各组PASMCs中TLR4表达水平。结果肺组织病理学改变:模型组肺泡壁断裂,肺泡融合,肺大泡形成,肺动脉平滑肌层明显增厚,大量炎性细胞浸润,病理表现符合典型的COPD病理改变。肺动脉平滑肌层TLR4表达情况:模型组倒置相差显微镜下可见TLR4表达阳性,且肺动脉平滑肌层染成黄色较正常组颜色明显加深。PASMCs形态及其α-肌动蛋白表达情况:光镜下PASMCs呈梭形、不规则生长,随着培养时间的延长,层数增多,堆积形成"峰-谷"状;荧光显微镜下可见PASMCs胞质α-肌动蛋白表达阳性,胞质中有向细胞两极呈放射状分布的条丝状物,与细胞长轴平行,形态清晰。LPS 12 h组、LPS 24 h组、LPS 48 h组、LPS 72 h组PASMCs中TLR4表达水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);LPS 24 h组、LPS 48 h组、LPS 72 h组PASMCs中TLR4表达水平均高于LPS 12 h组(P<0.05);LPS 48 h组、LPS 72 h组PASMCs中TLR4表达水平均高于LPS 24 h组(P<0.05)。结论 LPS诱导下COPD大鼠模型远端PASMCs中TLR4表达水平升高,猜测LPS可能通过TLR4信号通路诱导PASMCs的合成分泌功能,从而加重炎性反应及肺血管重塑。

关键词：肺疾病,慢性阻塞性脂多糖类肌细胞,平滑肌肺动脉 Toll样受体4

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

溶解有机质N/C比值的分布格局及其对湖泊增温和营养富集的响应

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 97-111页

作者：陈铭胡盎韩磊王建军湖南农业大学资源学院长沙410128 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与流域水安全重点实验室南京211135

溶解有机质(DOM)是水生生态系统的重要能量和营养源,其N/C等元素化学计量学能够反映湖泊沉积物营养物质来源,相关研究有助于揭示全球变暖和水体富营养化的影响机制。本研究聚焦高分辨率质谱技术所获DOM的N/C比值,通过Meta分析从宏观角... 详细信息

溶解有机质(DOM)是水生生态系统的重要能量和营养源,其N/C等元素化学计量学能够反映湖泊沉积物营养物质来源,相关研究有助于揭示全球变暖和水体富营养化的影响机制。本研究聚焦高分辨率质谱技术所获DOM的N/C比值,通过Meta分析从宏观角度考察全球湖泊、河流、海洋和泥炭地等多生境N/C比值的全球分布情况。结果表明,河流水体、沉积物和污水等生境的N/C均值(分别为0.050±0.062、0.050±0.014和0.083±0.084)均显著高于泥炭地(0.026±0.037);水体N/C比值主要受海拔(即温度)、pH、氨氮和溶解有机碳等显著影响,而泥炭地等陆地N/C比值主要受pH、总溶解有机氮和溶解有机碳的影响。进一步,依托云南老君山海拔梯度开展模拟温度变化和营养富集的微宇宙实验定量解析其影响机制,并根据沉积物DOM分子转换数将总分子划分为高活性和低活性两类,探究总分子及其两类组分的N/C比值对温度和营养富集的响应规律。溶解有机质N/C均值为0.112±0.020,其中高活性分子(0.119±0.017)显著高于低活性分子(0.109±0.034)。总分子N/C比值主要受亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐等营养盐的影响,相对总贡献率为63.43%;高活性分子N/C比值主要受营养盐和能量供应(比如溶解有机碳、总有机碳和叶绿素a等)的影响,而低活性分子N/C比值主要受营养盐的影响。结构方程模型分析表明,营养富集对总分子N/C比值的影响高于温度,主要通过能量供应和营养盐的间接作用而产生影响;对于高活性分子,营养盐主要通过能量供应的间接作用影响N/C比值;而对于低活性分子,主要通过营养盐发挥直接作用。本研究结果首次探讨了全球不同生境N/C比值的分布格局,揭示了沉积物溶解有机质N/C比值对全球变暖和营养富集的响应规律和机制,为更好理解和预测未来全球变化背景下溶解有机碳稳定性提供科学参考。

关键词：溶解有机质氮碳比湖泊沉积物全球变暖富营养化

Mechanism of action of Linggui Zhugan Decoction in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using untargeted metabolomics approach

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 65-76页

作者： Huan Pei Ren-Lin Li Xin-Ran Song Qian-Qian Wan Yu-ming Wang han-Zhou Li Wei-Quan Xu Jia-Bao Liao Wei-Bo Wen Jing Miao Huan-Tian Cui School of Basic Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School Clinical Medical College Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China First School of Clinical Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China

Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver disorder characterized by the accumulation and degeneration of fat in the liver cells,a condition that may further deteriorate and lead to cirrhosis and liver *** studies showed that metabolic dysfunction can promote NAFLD *** Zhugan Decoction(LGZGD)has therapeutic effects on *** mechanism of LGZGD still remains *** study was to examine the impact of LGZGD on the metabolic processes involved in the development of ***:A mice model of NAFLD was treated with *** therapeutic potential of LGZGD was evaluated by assessing the activity of transaminases,lipids levels of blood,and pathological changes in the liver of the mice model of ***,this study also evaluated the influence of LGZGD on liver inflammation and oxidative ***:The results of untargeted metabolomics analysis showed that LGZGD reduced the disordered lipid metabolism in NAFLD *** improved the oxidative stress and also reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the *** metabolomics analysis of liver samples revealed that LGZGD treatment improved metabolic disorders,including alanine,aspartate,glutamate,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate *** RT-qPCR and Western blot results showed that LGZGD could regulate the expression of key enzymes in the metabolic pathway of the citrate cycle,including ATP-citrate lyase(ACLY),alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase-2(AGXT2),phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase(PEMT),and succinate dehydrogenase(SDH).Conclusion:We found that LGZGD can treat NAFLD by reducing inflammatory responses,inhibiting oxidative stress,regulating alanine,aspartate,glutamate,and glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate cycle pathways.

关键词： NAFLD LGZGD untargeted metabolomics glycerophospholipid metabolism citrate cycle